{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2953468814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926063","title":"Energy Efficient Transmission Based on Grouped Spatial Modulation for Upstream DSL Systems","display_name":"Energy Efficient Transmission Based on Grouped Spatial Modulation for Upstream DSL Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2953468814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926063","mag":"2953468814"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926063","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08752040.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08752040.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067509102","display_name":"Jiankang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5316-1711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiankang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002507578","display_name":"Chao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8423-0342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049826946","display_name":"Tong Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2607-3561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054275656","display_name":"Fasong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0208-4642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fasong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078635086","display_name":"Shida Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2330-8166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shida Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":0,"max":61},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"88312","last_page":"88326"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.58378416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-modulation","display_name":"Spatial modulation","score":0.51901495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201374245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104534","display_name":"Digital subscriber line","level":2,"score":0.7530634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6306003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.58378416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.54845524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019745063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107304836","display_name":"Spatial modulation","level":4,"score":0.51901495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191172861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7899321","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","level":2,"score":0.50258017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.46266058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.38489544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.34222817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.10842702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.105098695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.095133334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926063","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08752040.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.00860","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.00860","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0d956092053f47ea8b737639497223d5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/432249/1/FINAL_Article.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/432249/1/FINAL_Article.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Southampton"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.1907.00860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393179698","display_name":"DataCite API","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145204","host_organization_name":"DataCite","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145204"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["DataCite"],"type":"metadata"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926063","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08752040.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"61571401"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320325571","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen University","award_id":"2019120"}],"datasets":[],"versions":["https://openalex.org/W2953468814"],"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488950900","https://openalex.org/W1502563668","https://openalex.org/W1994891153","https://openalex.org/W1996325957","https://openalex.org/W1997856896","https://openalex.org/W2002394230","https://openalex.org/W2020144024","https://openalex.org/W2028802622","https://openalex.org/W2029262884","https://openalex.org/W2029735532","https://openalex.org/W2059428565","https://openalex.org/W2067605736","https://openalex.org/W2081057556","https://openalex.org/W2085549422","https://openalex.org/W2091815971","https://openalex.org/W2103146663","https://openalex.org/W2103954756","https://openalex.org/W2105219513","https://openalex.org/W2110905850","https://openalex.org/W2120428455","https://openalex.org/W2125669974","https://openalex.org/W2127514179","https://openalex.org/W2143640279","https://openalex.org/W2146019812","https://openalex.org/W2154512502","https://openalex.org/W2163504740","https://openalex.org/W2169110041","https://openalex.org/W2169878327","https://openalex.org/W2170898774","https://openalex.org/W2209845273","https://openalex.org/W2295559644","https://openalex.org/W2302469906","https://openalex.org/W2307145137","https://openalex.org/W2339860134","https://openalex.org/W2393695125","https://openalex.org/W2524938816","https://openalex.org/W2535608170","https://openalex.org/W2622739091","https://openalex.org/W2808530307","https://openalex.org/W2909227862","https://openalex.org/W2946028671","https://openalex.org/W4255758257","https://openalex.org/W4256217385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323520865","https://openalex.org/W4323520696","https://openalex.org/W4323354284","https://openalex.org/W4323354078","https://openalex.org/W4323351275","https://openalex.org/W4321519077","https://openalex.org/W2056183469","https://openalex.org/W2055565857","https://openalex.org/W2028792010","https://openalex.org/W1622568043"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"digital":[1],"subscriber":[2],"line":[3,129],"(DSL)":[4],"remains":[5],"an":[6,28,96],"important":[7,29],"component":[8],"of":[9,115,120,130,149,179,195,208,220,252,260,280,288],"heterogeneous":[10],"networking,":[11],"especially":[12],"in":[13,32,76,135,163,174,212,225,258,286,292],"historic":[14],"city-centers,":[15],"where":[16],"using":[17],"optical":[18],"fiber":[19],"is":[20,113,171,250,278],"less":[21],"realistic.":[22],"Recently,":[23],"power":[24,69,118],"consumption":[25,70,119],"has":[26],"become":[27],"performance":[30,291],"metric":[31],"telecommunication":[33],"due":[34],"to":[35,137,165,214],"the":[36,41,60,68,73,82,103,108,117,121,140,147,152,161,166,175,180,189,205,209,216,229,233,246,254,266,274,282],"associated":[37],"environmental":[38],"issues.":[39],"In":[40],"recent":[42],"bonding":[43],"model,":[44],"customer":[45],"sites":[46],"have":[47],"been":[48],"equipped":[49,87],"with":[50],"two/four":[51],"copper":[52,85,128],"pairs,":[53],"which":[54,112],"may":[55,187],"be":[56],"exploited":[57],"for":[58,66,88,107,139,203,264],"designing":[59],"grouped":[61,104],"spatial":[62],"modulation":[63,168],"(SM)":[64],"aiming":[65],"reducing":[67,116,146],"and":[71,94,232,270,295],"mitigating":[72],"stubborn":[74],"crosstalk":[75],"DSL":[77,110,176,210,298],"communications.":[78],"Explicitly,":[79],"we":[80],"view":[81],"two":[83],"pair":[84,194],"pairs":[86],"each":[89,131],"user":[90],"as":[91],"a":[92,126,193],"group":[93],"propose":[95],"energy":[97,262],"efficient":[98],"transmission":[99],"scheme":[100,154,256,284],"based":[101],"on":[102],"SM":[105,221,249,277],"strategy":[106],"upstream":[109,122],"systems,":[111],"capable":[114,251,279],"transmitters":[123],"by":[124,145,183],"activating":[125,184],"single":[127],"user.":[132],"More":[133],"especially,":[134],"order":[136,213],"compensate":[138],"potential":[141],"bit-rate":[142],"reduction":[143],"imposed":[144,182],"number":[148],"activated":[150],"lines,":[151],"proposed":[153,202,247,275],"implicitly":[155],"delivers":[156],"\"virtual":[157],"bits\"":[158],"via":[159],"activating/deactivating":[160],"lines":[162,186],"addition":[164],"classic":[167],"scheme.":[169],"This":[170],"particularly":[172],"beneficial":[173],"context":[177],"because":[178],"cross-talk":[181],"several":[185],"swamp":[188],"desired":[190],"signal.":[191],"Furthermore,":[192],"near-optimal":[196],"soft":[197],"turbo":[198],"detection":[199,222],"schemes":[200],"are":[201,239],"exploiting":[204],"unique":[206],"properties":[207],"channel":[211],"eliminate":[215],"error":[217,236],"propagation":[218],"problem":[219],"routinely":[223],"encountered":[224],"wireless":[226],"channels.":[227],"Both":[228],"attainable":[230],"energy-efficiency":[231],"achievable":[234],"bit":[235],"ratio":[237],"(BER)":[238],"investigated.":[240],"Our":[241],"simulation":[242],"results":[243],"demonstrate":[244],"that":[245],"group-based":[248,276],"outperforming":[253,281],"vectoring":[255,283],"both":[257,285],"terms":[259,287],"its":[261,289],"efficiency":[263],"all":[265],"examined":[267],"loop":[268,299],"lengths":[269],"transmit":[271],"powers.":[272],"Moreover,":[273],"BER":[290],"lower":[293],"frequencies":[294],"longer":[296],"serviced":[297],"lengths.":[300]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2953468814","counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-03-05T19:23:37.652688","created_date":"2019-07-12"}