{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2917240902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2897175","title":"Investigating the Importance of Psychological and Environmental Factors for Improving Learner\u2019s Performance Using Hidden Markov Model","display_name":"Investigating the Importance of Psychological and Environmental Factors for Improving Learner\u2019s Performance Using Hidden Markov Model","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2917240902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2897175","mag":"2917240902"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2897175","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08643763.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08643763.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005282924","display_name":"Aditya Khamparia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9019-8230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aditya Khamparia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030813254","display_name":"Gia Nhu Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4267-3900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170238339","display_name":"Duy Tan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ezss144","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen Gia Nhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Graduate School, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Graduate School, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084993727","display_name":"Babita Pandey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3290-3899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143247161","display_name":"Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x7ccp17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143247161"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babita Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, BabaSaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, BabaSaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143247161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034853815","display_name":"Deepak Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-7161"},"institutions":[],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076776322","display_name":"Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-3800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecommunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Lisbon, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecommunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089689368","display_name":"Ashish Khanna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8418-3929"},"institutions":[],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashish Khanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082046789","display_name":"Prayag Tiwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2851-4260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prayag Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":0.755,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.782196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":79,"max":81},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"21559","last_page":"21571"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9911,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9911,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification","score":0.5281223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.4567905}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.81921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6362617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.6339535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5281223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4894189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208195","display_name":"Pleasure","level":2,"score":0.46384317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4567905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45111823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.42575446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3218433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29707527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17515332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2897175","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08643763.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/810510f110e44add86eac1f5d52ed81e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2897175","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08643763.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.58,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320334753","funder_display_name":"National Council for Forest Research and Development","award_id":"309335/2017-5"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1564876955","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W157299254","https://openalex.org/W1573116089","https://openalex.org/W1606453416","https://openalex.org/W1867408568","https://openalex.org/W18806914","https://openalex.org/W1978744766","https://openalex.org/W1979877645","https://openalex.org/W1985579896","https://openalex.org/W2015464543","https://openalex.org/W2016858008","https://openalex.org/W2021071494","https://openalex.org/W2021700397","https://openalex.org/W2028640615","https://openalex.org/W2034543389","https://openalex.org/W2034730629","https://openalex.org/W2037576409","https://openalex.org/W2043695700","https://openalex.org/W2044109626","https://openalex.org/W2047394272","https://openalex.org/W2077169671","https://openalex.org/W2078282132","https://openalex.org/W2084310490","https://openalex.org/W2102084039","https://openalex.org/W2103672843","https://openalex.org/W2113924036","https://openalex.org/W2120607730","https://openalex.org/W2125401942","https://openalex.org/W2133693341","https://openalex.org/W2137079713","https://openalex.org/W2145273020","https://openalex.org/W2148664717","https://openalex.org/W2150705994","https://openalex.org/W2151448992","https://openalex.org/W2154562892","https://openalex.org/W2157014857","https://openalex.org/W2169533279","https://openalex.org/W2208488600","https://openalex.org/W2279550379","https://openalex.org/W2326536142","https://openalex.org/W237023463","https://openalex.org/W2417294255","https://openalex.org/W2524011200","https://openalex.org/W2546477098","https://openalex.org/W2568443937","https://openalex.org/W2676890506","https://openalex.org/W2700621456","https://openalex.org/W2734888592","https://openalex.org/W2763326305","https://openalex.org/W2769674252","https://openalex.org/W2789477730","https://openalex.org/W2790555466","https://openalex.org/W2892366441","https://openalex.org/W2897040237","https://openalex.org/W2947256031","https://openalex.org/W2964966489","https://openalex.org/W4289417945","https://openalex.org/W54793799","https://openalex.org/W56218227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3129172297","https://openalex.org/W2735662278","https://openalex.org/W2493499328","https://openalex.org/W2366083675","https://openalex.org/W2231036510","https://openalex.org/W2190922845","https://openalex.org/W2171170310","https://openalex.org/W2165912799","https://openalex.org/W1603590763","https://openalex.org/W114017169"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,13,19,52,64,86,92,116,132],"proposed":[2],"work,":[3],"hidden":[4],"Markov":[5],"model":[6,118],"(HMM)":[7],"has":[8,48],"been":[9,49],"deployed":[10],"to":[11,68,90,114],"improve":[12],"learner's":[14,71],"performance":[15,72,80],"or":[16,73],"grades":[17,101],"on":[18,51],"basis":[20,53],"of":[21,43,54,63,88,95,122,134,139],"their":[22],"psychological":[23,44],"and":[24,39,45,59,104,170],"environmental":[25,46],"factors":[26,47,56,77],"like":[27],"connect/gather":[28],"isolation,":[29],"pleasure/comfort,":[30],"depression,":[31],"trust,":[32],"anxiety,":[33],"proper":[34],"guidance,":[35,37],"improper":[36],"entertainment,":[38],"stress.":[40],"The":[41,61,110,137,162],"categorization":[42],"done":[50],"two":[55],"as":[57,100],"positive":[58,65],"negative.":[60],"responsibility":[62],"factor":[66],"is":[67,143,152],"boost":[69],"up":[70],"grades,":[74],"whereas":[75],"negative":[76],"reduce":[78],"learning":[79],"respectively.":[81],"Finally,":[82],"this":[83],"paper":[84],"addresses":[85],"application":[87],"HMM":[89,117],"determine":[91],"optimal":[93,120,141],"sequence":[94],"states":[96,99,111,124,142,157],"for":[97,106],"different":[98,107,127,146,156,159],"A,":[102],"B,":[103],"C":[105],"emission":[108],"observations.":[109],"identification":[112],"leads":[113],"training":[115,167],"where":[119,149],"value":[121],"individual":[123],"computed":[125],"using":[126,158],"observation":[128],"sequences":[129],"which":[130],"determines":[131],"probability":[133,138],"state":[135,151],"sequences.":[136],"achieved":[140],"shown":[144],"in":[145],"logical":[147],"combinations":[148],"best":[150],"searched":[153],"among":[154],"available":[155],"search":[160],"techniques.":[161],"computational":[163],"results":[164],"obtained":[165],"after":[166],"are":[168],"encouraging":[169],"useful.":[171]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2917240902","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2024-12-23T09:22:52.576401","created_date":"2019-03-02"}