{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2796571581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2887201","title":"Decision Provenance: Harnessing Data Flow for Accountable Systems","display_name":"Decision Provenance: Harnessing Data Flow for Accountable Systems","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2796571581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2887201","mag":"2796571581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2887201","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08579125.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08579125.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082866143","display_name":"Jatinder Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-6564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jatinder Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Laboratory, Compliant and Accountable Systems Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Laboratory, Compliant and Accountable Systems Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043327838","display_name":"Jennifer Cobbe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8912-4760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Cobbe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Laboratory, Compliant and Accountable Systems Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Laboratory, Compliant and Accountable Systems Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038264111","display_name":"Chris Norval","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4331-7863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Norval","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Laboratory, Compliant and Accountable Systems Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Laboratory, Compliant and Accountable Systems Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":1483,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1599,"provenance":"openapc"},"fwci":20.645,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999911,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"6562","last_page":"6574"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.9714,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.7974106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.70045155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.58678997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.49093536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780049196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23582628","display_name":"Provenance","level":2,"score":0.48210123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.45795122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.43208796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.35076728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3315028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2706598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1758267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1124576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2887201","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08579125.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.05741","pdf_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.05741","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/14f50f2005d942ccafac325c6aa6a020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/289359","pdf_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/1810/289359/4/08579125.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Cambridge"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.05741","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.05741","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.1804.05741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393179698","display_name":"DataCite API","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145204","host_organization_name":"DataCite","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145204"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["DataCite"],"type":"metadata"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2887201","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08579125.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.73,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320307764","funder_display_name":"Microsoft","award_id":null},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","award_id":"EP/P024394/1"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","award_id":"EP/R033501/1"}],"datasets":[],"versions":["https://openalex.org/W2796571581"],"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1444906800","https://openalex.org/W1507156252","https://openalex.org/W1616835977","https://openalex.org/W168132470","https://openalex.org/W1750695544","https://openalex.org/W1858703999","https://openalex.org/W1973451694","https://openalex.org/W1977690765","https://openalex.org/W1988545508","https://openalex.org/W1998627192","https://openalex.org/W2026019770","https://openalex.org/W202799293","https://openalex.org/W2047384639","https://openalex.org/W2058107586","https://openalex.org/W2096968010","https://openalex.org/W2107348271","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2116984840","https://openalex.org/W2137693329","https://openalex.org/W2237023204","https://openalex.org/W2263936035","https://openalex.org/W2341759796","https://openalex.org/W2392235604","https://openalex.org/W2404918695","https://openalex.org/W2412435625","https://openalex.org/W2487770199","https://openalex.org/W2493343568","https://openalex.org/W2507358938","https://openalex.org/W2522882154","https://openalex.org/W2528300505","https://openalex.org/W2530835859","https://openalex.org/W2533230769","https://openalex.org/W2539696900","https://openalex.org/W2614510834","https://openalex.org/W2619498919","https://openalex.org/W2622407287","https://openalex.org/W2747394252","https://openalex.org/W2747669027","https://openalex.org/W2751512711","https://openalex.org/W2753480499","https://openalex.org/W2766945679","https://openalex.org/W2771930793","https://openalex.org/W2781873007","https://openalex.org/W2792078641","https://openalex.org/W2795038878","https://openalex.org/W2887344017","https://openalex.org/W2890992458","https://openalex.org/W2951152347","https://openalex.org/W2963232610","https://openalex.org/W3046920401","https://openalex.org/W3101089035","https://openalex.org/W3110197861","https://openalex.org/W3122515146","https://openalex.org/W3123686114","https://openalex.org/W3123775214","https://openalex.org/W3124443940","https://openalex.org/W3127208614","https://openalex.org/W3149686264","https://openalex.org/W3157172840","https://openalex.org/W4235256446"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3199802296","https://openalex.org/W2379683085","https://openalex.org/W2376723740","https://openalex.org/W2374448931","https://openalex.org/W2370679613","https://openalex.org/W2370535391","https://openalex.org/W2363868702","https://openalex.org/W2354627941","https://openalex.org/W2353379336","https://openalex.org/W2347483153"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Demand":[0],"is":[1,35],"growing":[2],"for":[3,33,78,166,197,200],"more":[4,217],"accountability":[5,28,168],"regarding":[6,90],"the":[7,16,37,42,80,88,130,134,138,152,192,208,227],"technological":[8],"systems":[9,22,216],"that":[10,45,67,174,210],"increasingly":[11],"occupy":[12],"our":[13],"world.":[14],"However,":[15],"complexity":[17],"of":[18,20,41,82,93,127,154,212,223],"many":[19],"these":[21,83],"-":[23,26],"often":[24,51],"systems-of-systems":[25],"poses":[27],"challenges.":[29],"A":[30],"key":[31],"reason":[32],"this":[34],"because":[36],"details":[38],"and":[39,47,55,95,98,133,140,145,157,185,188,195,215,225],"nature":[40,131],"information":[43,122],"flows":[44],"interconnect":[46],"drive":[48],"systems,":[49],"which":[50],"occur":[52],"across":[53],"technical":[54,76],"organisational":[56],"boundaries,":[57],"tend":[58],"to":[59,120,221,232],"be":[60],"invisible":[61],"or":[62],"opaque.":[63],"This":[64,149],"paper":[65,150],"argues":[66],"data":[68,213],"provenance":[69,107,115,118,176],"methods":[70,119],"show":[71],"much":[72,112],"promise":[73],"as":[74,108],"a":[75,109],"means":[77],"increasing":[79],"transparency":[81],"interconnected":[84],"systems.":[85,148,171],"Specifically,":[86],"given":[87,231],"concerns":[89],"ever-increasing":[91],"levels":[92],"automated":[94],"algorithmic":[96,170,233],"decision-making,":[97],"so-called":[99],"'algorithmic":[100],"systems'":[101],"in":[102,169],"general,":[103],"we":[104,189,206],"propose":[105],"decision":[106,124,155,175],"concept":[110,153],"showing":[111],"promise.":[113],"Decision":[114],"entails":[116],"using":[117],"provide":[121],"exposing":[123],"pipelines:":[125],"chains":[126],"inputs":[128],"to,":[129],"of,":[132],"flow-on":[135],"effects":[136],"from":[137],"decisions":[139],"actions":[141],"taken":[142],"(at":[143],"design":[144],"run-time)":[146],"throughout":[147],"introduces":[151],"provenance,":[156],"takes":[158],"an":[159],"interdisciplinary":[160],"(tech-legal)":[161],"exploration":[162],"into":[163],"its":[164,202],"potential":[165],"assisting":[167],"We":[172],"argue":[173],"can":[177],"help":[178],"facilitate":[179],"oversight,":[180],"audit,":[181],"compliance,":[182],"risk":[183],"mitigation,":[184],"user":[186],"empowerment,":[187],"also":[190],"indicate":[191],"implementation":[193],"considerations":[194,211],"areas":[196],"research":[198],"necessary":[199],"realising":[201],"vision.":[203],"More":[204],"generally,":[205],"make":[207],"case":[209],"flow,":[214],"broadly,":[218],"are":[219],"important":[220],"discussions":[222],"accountability,":[224],"complement":[226],"considerable":[228],"attention":[229],"already":[230],"specifics.":[234]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2796571581","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-01-08T05:41:30.891009","created_date":"2018-04-24"}