{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2101174248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/72.641472","title":"On the distribution of performance from multiple neural-network trials","display_name":"On the distribution of performance from multiple neural-network trials","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2101174248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/72.641472","mag":"2101174248","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18255751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/72.641472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42080949","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks","issn_l":"1045-9227","issn":["1045-9227","1941-0093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043733219","display_name":"Sandra Lawrence","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4429-869X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Lawrence","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Research Institute, Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Research Institute, Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086895345","display_name":"Andrew D. Back","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5474-1910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110652","display_name":"RIKEN","ror":"https://ror.org/01sjwvz98","country_code":"JP","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.D. Back","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain Information Processing Group, Frontier Research Program, RIKEN, RIKEN Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Wako, Saitama, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Information Processing Group, Frontier Research Program, RIKEN, RIKEN Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Wako, Saitama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077581403","display_name":"Ah Chung Tsoi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2904-7008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.C. Tsoi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Queensland, Saint Lucia, Australia","Faculty of Informatics, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Queensland, Saint Lucia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001294898","display_name":"C. Lee Giles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1931-585X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.L. Giles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","NEC Research Institute, Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Research Institute, Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.91,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.897049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":90},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"6","first_page":"1507","last_page":"1517"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.67359936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.65141267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.63405776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5837559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.47887248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.45916376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.40888515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40854937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34945664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33900332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2923997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.284914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/72.641472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42080949","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks","issn_l":"1045-9227","issn":["1045-9227","1941-0093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18255751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525827038","https://openalex.org/W156016546","https://openalex.org/W1667165204","https://openalex.org/W1806900675","https://openalex.org/W1908468718","https://openalex.org/W196871588","https://openalex.org/W2002011878","https://openalex.org/W2004816234","https://openalex.org/W2008279136","https://openalex.org/W2026543586","https://openalex.org/W2046949678","https://openalex.org/W2064902266","https://openalex.org/W2094631910","https://openalex.org/W2101762657","https://openalex.org/W2103254322","https://openalex.org/W2115072676","https://openalex.org/W2115438237","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2134331967","https://openalex.org/W2155677642","https://openalex.org/W2158283630","https://openalex.org/W2158787087","https://openalex.org/W2161086430","https://openalex.org/W2163321856","https://openalex.org/W2319794630","https://openalex.org/W2341283081","https://openalex.org/W2798455746","https://openalex.org/W3014600732","https://openalex.org/W4252025456","https://openalex.org/W4255275520","https://openalex.org/W4302420581"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252337044","https://openalex.org/W4211121235","https://openalex.org/W38289631","https://openalex.org/W3030807550","https://openalex.org/W2922142213","https://openalex.org/W2592886773","https://openalex.org/W2365131446","https://openalex.org/W1978684294","https://openalex.org/W1903168099","https://openalex.org/W118630527"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"performance":[1,91,96,105,117],"of":[2,11,17,20,33,55,71,75,90],"neural":[3],"network":[4],"simulations":[5,21],"is":[6,92],"often":[7],"reported":[8],"in":[9,28],"terms":[10],"the":[12,31,34,53,69,88,123],"mean":[13],"and":[14,47,60,101],"standard":[15],"deviation":[16],"a":[18,40,79],"number":[19],"performed":[22],"with":[23],"different":[24],"starting":[25],"conditions.":[26],"However,":[27],"many":[29],"cases,":[30],"distribution":[32,54,89],"individual":[35],"results":[36,56],"does":[37],"not":[38,44],"approximate":[39],"Gaussian":[41,64],"distribution,":[42],"may":[43,48],"be":[45,49],"symmetric,":[46],"multimodal.":[50],"We":[51,111],"present":[52],"for":[57,97,106,115],"practical":[58],"problems":[59],"show":[61],"that":[62,87],"assuming":[63],"distributions":[65],"can":[66],"significantly":[67],"affect":[68],"interpretation":[70],"results,":[72],"especially":[73],"those":[74],"comparison":[76],"studies.":[77],"For":[78],"controlled":[80],"task":[81],"which":[82,118],"we":[83,85],"consider,":[84],"find":[86],"skewed":[93,102],"toward":[94,103],"better":[95],"smoother":[98],"target":[99,109],"functions":[100],"worse":[104],"more":[107,120],"complex":[108],"functions.":[110],"propose":[112],"new":[113],"guidelines":[114],"reporting":[116],"provide":[119],"information":[121],"about":[122],"actual":[124],"distribution.":[125]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2101174248","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-03-21T18:33:10.905170","created_date":"2016-06-24"}