{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147352899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4.585244","title":"A 0.25-mW low-pass passive sigma-delta modulator with built-in mixer for a 10-MHz IF input","display_name":"A 0.25-mW low-pass passive sigma-delta modulator with built-in mixer for a 10-MHz IF input","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147352899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4.585244","mag":"2147352899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4.585244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003386479","display_name":"F. Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Circuit Technol. Lab., Texas Instrum. Inc., Dallas, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circuit Technol. Lab., Texas Instrum. Inc., Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079350506","display_name":"Bosco Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4509-172X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont., Canada#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont., Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.958,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.953149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"6","first_page":"774","last_page":"782"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-sigma-modulation","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","score":0.7790467}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68754193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184820","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","level":3,"score":0.7790467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.66347706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.61511177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5709739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.56648374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5441533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5391984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46952027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.42773798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33716327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19207126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4.585244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.87,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495891316","https://openalex.org/W1514329516","https://openalex.org/W1620344576","https://openalex.org/W1964286652","https://openalex.org/W2082127364","https://openalex.org/W2111198072","https://openalex.org/W2112405238","https://openalex.org/W2154320585","https://openalex.org/W2788945359"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4294892273","https://openalex.org/W4293208944","https://openalex.org/W2622425222","https://openalex.org/W2546635662","https://openalex.org/W2355697382","https://openalex.org/W2204547643","https://openalex.org/W2157434987","https://openalex.org/W2132134555","https://openalex.org/W2130715089","https://openalex.org/W1497578837"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,43],"design":[1],"of":[2,14,46,70],"a":[3,27,35,40,47,55,65,76,83,94],"passive":[4,41,49],"sigma-delta":[5,50],"modulator":[6,51,74],"without":[7],"using":[8],"operational":[9],"amplifiers":[10],"is":[11,31],"presented.":[12],"Issues":[13],"its":[15],"application":[16],"to":[17,33],"IF":[18,67],"digitization":[19],"with":[20,64,82,93],"subsampling":[21],"scheme":[22],"are":[23],"discussed.":[24],"In":[25],"addition,":[26],"switch-only":[28],"gain-boost":[29],"network":[30],"proposed":[32],"achieve":[34],"dc":[36],"voltage":[37],"gain":[38],"in":[39,54],"way.":[42],"prototype":[44],"chip":[45],"second-order":[48],"was":[52,90],"fabricated":[53],"1.2-/spl":[56],"mu/m":[57],"CMOS":[58],"process.":[59],"Testing":[60],"results":[61],"showed":[62],"that":[63],"10-MHz":[66],"input":[68],"(bandwidth":[69],"20":[71],"kHz),":[72],"the":[73],"achieved":[75],"13-b":[77],"resolution":[78],"at":[79],"0.25":[80],"mW":[81],"3.3":[84],"V":[85],"power":[86],"supply.":[87],"Good":[88],"performance":[89],"also":[91],"measured":[92],"baseband":[95],"input.":[96]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2147352899","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-01-07T01:48:13.829610","created_date":"2016-06-24"}