{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056684560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/35.392997","title":"Direction finding and \"smart antennas\" using software radio architectures","display_name":"Direction finding and \"smart antennas\" using software radio architectures","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056684560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/35.392997","mag":"2056684560"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/35.392997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063823112","display_name":"Joseph P. Kennedy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4155-3739"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Kennedy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Communications Systems group at Engineering Research Associates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Communications Systems group at Engineering Research Associates","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080430890","display_name":"M.C. Sullivan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097287","display_name":"Engineering Associates (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ryqe969","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.C. Sullivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Associates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Associates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097287"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.226,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.985981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"5","first_page":"62","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geolocation","display_name":"Geolocation","score":0.78498054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femtocell","display_name":"Femtocell","score":0.42218238}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22041718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638949","display_name":"Geolocation","level":2,"score":0.78498054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.74950624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.5416333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143635782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187868","display_name":"Smart antenna","level":4,"score":0.5101876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.45845073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.44188914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4341403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152504517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572455","display_name":"Femtocell","level":3,"score":0.42218238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.41168684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.31502208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/35.392997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023004272","https://openalex.org/W2097987904","https://openalex.org/W2109256542","https://openalex.org/W2127269875","https://openalex.org/W2130788135","https://openalex.org/W2140728947","https://openalex.org/W2943909333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379509062","https://openalex.org/W2255495087","https://openalex.org/W2157958115","https://openalex.org/W2153798976","https://openalex.org/W2144069291","https://openalex.org/W2136661366","https://openalex.org/W2136223459","https://openalex.org/W2123853535","https://openalex.org/W2120108097","https://openalex.org/W1988250439"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Operational":[0],"tests":[1],"and":[2,31,60,126],"demonstrations":[3],"of":[4,52,67,105],"systems":[5,30,118],"based":[6],"on":[7],"software":[8],"radios":[9],"are":[10,25,42],"currently":[11],"being":[12],"performed":[13],"in":[14,43,63],"the":[15,46,64,81,129,136,141],"800":[16],"MHz":[17],"mobile":[18,27,53],"cellular":[19,82],"radio":[20,100],"band.":[21],"These":[22,117],"field":[23],"trials":[24,41],"for":[26,48,55,61,86],"unit":[28],"geolocation":[29,39,51],"adaptive":[32],"phased":[33],"array":[34,78],"\"smart":[35],"antenna\"":[36],"applications.":[37],"The":[38,75],"system":[40],"response":[44],"to":[45,108,121,133,139],"demand":[47],"high":[49],"confidence":[50],"units":[54],"enhanced":[56],"emergency":[57],"911":[58],"service":[59,83],"use":[62,119],"US":[65],"Department":[66],"Transportation's":[68],"Intelligent":[69],"Vehicle":[70],"Highway":[71],"System":[72],"(NHS)":[73],"initiative.":[74],"smart":[76],"antenna":[77],"application":[79],"addresses":[80],"providers'":[84],"need":[85],"more":[87],"user":[88],"channel":[89],"capacity":[90],"and/or":[91],"geographic":[92],"coverage":[93],"from":[94],"existing":[95],"base":[96],"station":[97],"installations.":[98],"Software":[99],"architectures":[101],"were":[102],"selected":[103],"because":[104],"their":[106],"ability":[107],"provide":[109],"superior":[110],"performance":[111],"at":[112],"low":[113],"life":[114],"cycle":[115],"cost.":[116],"4":[120],"8":[122],"wideband":[123],"coherent":[124],"channels":[125],"fully":[127],"characterize":[128],"arriving":[130],"RF":[131],"energy":[132],"either":[134],"geolocate":[135],"emitter":[137],"or":[138],"maximize":[140],"carrier-to-interference":[142],"ratio.<":[143],">":[146]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2056684560","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2024-12-08T06:46:33.652740","created_date":"2016-06-24"}