{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2049130368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/21.23103","title":"On the validation and testing of fuzzy expert systems","display_name":"On the validation and testing of fuzzy expert systems","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2049130368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/21.23103","mag":"2049130368"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/21.23103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76152103","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics","issn_l":"0018-9472","issn":["0018-9472","2168-2909"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000168449","display_name":"Lawrence Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7898-8456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.O. Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111529075","display_name":"M. Friedman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103163165","display_name":"Florida State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3dte14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Friedman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Expert Systems and Robotics, and Computer Science Department, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Expert Systems and Robotics, and Computer Science Department, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111677912","display_name":"A. Kandel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103163165","display_name":"Florida State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3dte14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Kandel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Expert Systems and Robotics, and Computer Science Department, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Expert Systems and Robotics, and Computer Science Department, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.301,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.833134,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":82,"max":83},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"6","first_page":"1023","last_page":"1027"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9715,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.5158762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.50426567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5023117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35859343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.345494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3362608}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/21.23103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76152103","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics","issn_l":"0018-9472","issn":["0018-9472","2168-2909"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547360557","https://openalex.org/W1970552591","https://openalex.org/W1973309770","https://openalex.org/W2004880302","https://openalex.org/W2028496109","https://openalex.org/W2052222137","https://openalex.org/W2147332689","https://openalex.org/W2575352823","https://openalex.org/W3093981756","https://openalex.org/W570168380","https://openalex.org/W603019370"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4235667779","https://openalex.org/W2788335062","https://openalex.org/W2389542812","https://openalex.org/W2381894592","https://openalex.org/W2350884229","https://openalex.org/W2030629278","https://openalex.org/W2024760185","https://openalex.org/W1752292405","https://openalex.org/W1743181070","https://openalex.org/W1508345308"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"reusable":[1],"expert":[2],"system":[3,27],"called":[4],"Fess":[5],"was":[6],"designed":[7],"to":[8,11],"be":[9],"easy":[10],"validate":[12],"and":[13,23],"has":[14],"been":[15],"used":[16],"in":[17],"several":[18],"different":[19],"domains.":[20],"The":[21],"validation":[22],"testing":[24],"of":[25],"the":[26,29],"from":[28],"building":[30],"stage":[31],"onward":[32],"is":[33],"discussed.<":[34],">":[37]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2049130368","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-18T23:33:54.375429","created_date":"2016-06-24"}