乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011288677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/21.23101","title":"Positive feedback processes underlying the formation of expertise","display_name":"Positive feedback processes underlying the formation of expertise","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011288677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/21.23101","mag":"2011288677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/21.23101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76152103","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics","issn_l":"0018-9472","issn":["0018-9472","2168-2909"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050537131","display_name":"Brian R. Gaines","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-1450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B.R. Gaines","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Sci. Inst., Calgary Univ., Alta., Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Sci. Inst., Calgary Univ., Alta., Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050537131"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.54,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.839581,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":88},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"6","first_page":"1016","last_page":"1020"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9781,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-acquisition","display_name":"Knowledge Acquisition","score":0.45827413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics","display_name":"Dynamics","score":0.42014742}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.64027596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49912953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.46965614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777220311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423340","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","level":2,"score":0.45827413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.42515138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.42014742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3042544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2728756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.08963022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.079797536}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/21.23101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76152103","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics","issn_l":"0018-9472","issn":["0018-9472","2168-2909"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.74,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W117853177","https://openalex.org/W145446370","https://openalex.org/W1571895365","https://openalex.org/W1591422284","https://openalex.org/W1608590154","https://openalex.org/W1974492499","https://openalex.org/W1981352438","https://openalex.org/W1983157554","https://openalex.org/W2029536189","https://openalex.org/W2030523189","https://openalex.org/W2042983236","https://openalex.org/W2070649469","https://openalex.org/W2134547831","https://openalex.org/W2153294923","https://openalex.org/W2156769044","https://openalex.org/W2164558494","https://openalex.org/W2315404267","https://openalex.org/W2329038631","https://openalex.org/W2329251125","https://openalex.org/W31045409","https://openalex.org/W4211153813","https://openalex.org/W4213439731","https://openalex.org/W4246920349","https://openalex.org/W4254892326","https://openalex.org/W4388150685","https://openalex.org/W603924375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3167556242","https://openalex.org/W2752593466","https://openalex.org/W2389542812","https://openalex.org/W2381894592","https://openalex.org/W2030629278","https://openalex.org/W2030203886","https://openalex.org/W2005785555","https://openalex.org/W182930519","https://openalex.org/W1786747378","https://openalex.org/W1683642465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1],"shown":[2],"that":[3,23],"experts":[4],"may":[5,28],"be":[6,29],"modeled":[7,30],"as":[8,31],"managing":[9],"the":[10,17,36,44,56],"inductive":[11],"dynamics":[12],"of":[13,20,38,58],"knowledge":[14,18],"acquisition":[15],"in":[16,43],"process":[19,34],"society,":[21],"and":[22],"who":[24],"becomes":[25],"an":[26],"expert":[27,59],"a":[32],"random":[33],"under":[35],"influence":[37],"strong":[39],"positive":[40],"feedback":[41],"loops":[42],"social":[45],"mechanisms":[46],"giving":[47],"access":[48],"to":[49],"knowledge.":[50],"These":[51],"models":[52],"have":[53],"implications":[54],"for":[55],"design":[57],"system.<":[60],">":[63]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2011288677","counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2024-12-13T17:24:07.186618","created_date":"2016-06-24"}