{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016665860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/21.21598","title":"An analysis of four uncertainty calculi","display_name":"An analysis of four uncertainty calculi","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016665860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/21.21598","mag":"2016665860"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/21.21598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76152103","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics","issn_l":"0018-9472","issn":["0018-9472","2168-2909"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075318441","display_name":"Steven J. Henkind","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.J. Henkind","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Comput. Sci., New York Univ., NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., New York Univ., NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109007191","display_name":"Malcolm C. Harrison","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.C. Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Comput. Sci., New York Univ., NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., New York Univ., NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.602,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":112,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94807,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"5","first_page":"700","last_page":"714"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9952,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9892,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divergence","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","score":0.43074754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.5318505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.52783257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5130409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.49822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43194428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.43074754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153046414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12482","display_name":"Set theory","level":3,"score":0.42918405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.40589872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.3940748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3914523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.16910791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08288309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/21.21598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76152103","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics","issn_l":"0018-9472","issn":["0018-9472","2168-2909"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113489683","https://openalex.org/W1177262172","https://openalex.org/W13520770","https://openalex.org/W142918741","https://openalex.org/W1510827835","https://openalex.org/W1522290492","https://openalex.org/W153122152","https://openalex.org/W1579343146","https://openalex.org/W1634795953","https://openalex.org/W1674528460","https://openalex.org/W17682891","https://openalex.org/W188378287","https://openalex.org/W1968089603","https://openalex.org/W1972041154","https://openalex.org/W1975279733","https://openalex.org/W1980552409","https://openalex.org/W1990794890","https://openalex.org/W2004190962","https://openalex.org/W2010807717","https://openalex.org/W2015071685","https://openalex.org/W2019950953","https://openalex.org/W2021409761","https://openalex.org/W2029454722","https://openalex.org/W2046727047","https://openalex.org/W2049014136","https://openalex.org/W2049755725","https://openalex.org/W2052544013","https://openalex.org/W2053275778","https://openalex.org/W2054996896","https://openalex.org/W2071039357","https://openalex.org/W2072156859","https://openalex.org/W2078856388","https://openalex.org/W2081280140","https://openalex.org/W2081671363","https://openalex.org/W2083464739","https://openalex.org/W2083734377","https://openalex.org/W2083786481","https://openalex.org/W2087656541","https://openalex.org/W2088671877","https://openalex.org/W2107091259","https://openalex.org/W2117079761","https://openalex.org/W2143075689","https://openalex.org/W2153182096","https://openalex.org/W2156094048","https://openalex.org/W2178747745","https://openalex.org/W2180506341","https://openalex.org/W2330022088","https://openalex.org/W2406470551","https://openalex.org/W2426252020","https://openalex.org/W2911632998","https://openalex.org/W2962882980","https://openalex.org/W30955176","https://openalex.org/W317793146","https://openalex.org/W39147584","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4230588984","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292157289","https://openalex.org/W4301347335","https://openalex.org/W45665799","https://openalex.org/W62763226","https://openalex.org/W79206161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310813911","https://openalex.org/W3208095355","https://openalex.org/W2952771957","https://openalex.org/W2358962854","https://openalex.org/W2180461068","https://openalex.org/W2177370417","https://openalex.org/W2156730189","https://openalex.org/W2109531027","https://openalex.org/W2052507016","https://openalex.org/W2051816080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"important":[1],"issue":[2],"faced":[3],"by":[4],"contemporary":[5],"artificial":[6],"intelligence":[7],"workers":[8],"is":[9,42,91,114],"how":[10],"to":[11,44,52,86],"deal":[12],"with":[13],"uncertain":[14,70],"information.":[15],"Four":[16],"of":[17,48,57,98,111,124],"the":[18,24,27,34,45,58,92,99,105,112],"more":[19],"prominent":[20],"calculi-probability":[21],"theory":[22],"(especially":[23],"Bayesian":[25],"approach),":[26],"Dempster-Shafer":[28],"theory,":[29,32],"fuzzy":[30],"set":[31],"and":[33,36,51,67],"MYCIN":[35],"EMYCIN":[37],"calculi-are":[38],"examined.":[39],"Particular":[40],"attention":[41],"paid":[43],"underlying":[46],"assumptions":[47],"these":[49],"calculi":[50,60,100,113],"their":[53],"computational":[54],"complexities.":[55],"Each":[56,97],"four":[59],"has":[61,101],"a":[62,73],"different":[63,74],"perspective":[64],"in":[65,72,109,126],"uncertainty,":[66],"each":[68],"manipulates":[69],"information":[71],"way.":[75],"Despite":[76],"what":[77],"some":[78],"authors":[79],"have":[80],"claimed,":[81],"there":[82],"does":[83],"not":[84],"seem":[85],"be":[87],"one":[88],"calculus":[89],"that":[90,115],"best":[93],"for":[94],"all":[95,110],"situations.":[96],"its":[102],"strong":[103],"points;":[104],"main":[106],"disadvantage":[107],"seen":[108],"they":[116],"compute":[117],"aggregate":[118],"numbers,":[119],"but":[120],"keep":[121],"no":[122],"record":[123],"divergence":[125],"opinions.<":[127],">":[130]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2016665860","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-29T19:31:08.522317","created_date":"2016-06-24"}