乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009780046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/logcom/exp074","title":"The Complexity of the Warranted Formula Problem in Propositional Argumentation","display_name":"The Complexity of the Warranted Formula Problem in Propositional Argumentation","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009780046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/logcom/exp074","mag":"2009780046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/logcom/exp074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S47057106","display_name":"Journal of Logic and Computation","issn_l":"0955-792X","issn":["0955-792X","1465-363X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647","https://openalex.org/P4310311648"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford","Oxford University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009832059","display_name":"Robin Hirsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2983-4178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Hirsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.E-mail: ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.E-mail: ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007779952","display_name":"Nikos Gorogiannis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Gorogiannis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.E-mail: ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.E-mail: ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4151,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4151,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.407,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.844546,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":85,"max":86},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"481","last_page":"499"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warrant","display_name":"Warrant","score":0.9106638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.8400762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialectic","display_name":"Dialectic","score":0.52456236}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65059942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270105","display_name":"Argumentation theory","level":2,"score":0.929463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776916960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637156","display_name":"Warrant","level":2,"score":0.9106638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.8400762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5744078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13184196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9453","display_name":"Dialectic","level":2,"score":0.52456236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.42608136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69562738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200694","display_name":"Propositional calculus","level":2,"score":0.4234818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.41881552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32191783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.21886545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1916979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.06558967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/logcom/exp074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S47057106","display_name":"Journal of Logic and Computation","issn_l":"0955-792X","issn":["0955-792X","1465-363X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647","https://openalex.org/P4310311648"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford","Oxford University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.63,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510566887","https://openalex.org/W1793151874","https://openalex.org/W1825730661","https://openalex.org/W191229251","https://openalex.org/W1952463796","https://openalex.org/W1979394595","https://openalex.org/W1998084650","https://openalex.org/W2006784674","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2039020269","https://openalex.org/W2046295942","https://openalex.org/W2065251436","https://openalex.org/W2100875224","https://openalex.org/W2104126268","https://openalex.org/W2149567024","https://openalex.org/W2156092566","https://openalex.org/W2159569510","https://openalex.org/W2914514117","https://openalex.org/W4256682192","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W56146011","https://openalex.org/W95052758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366827512","https://openalex.org/W3125673773","https://openalex.org/W3123591583","https://openalex.org/W3088200332","https://openalex.org/W3036391810","https://openalex.org/W2511305084","https://openalex.org/W2162270815","https://openalex.org/W2077815492","https://openalex.org/W2046435924","https://openalex.org/W1964566697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17],"notion":[1],"of":[2,8,15,20,26,35,60,63,73,79,89,103],"warrant":[3,21,104],"or":[4],"justification":[5],"is":[6,22,31,38,55,70,94,109],"one":[7],"the":[9,58,86],"central":[10],"concepts":[11],"in":[12,24,57,96,111],"formal":[13],"models":[14,62,66],"argumentation.":[16],"dialectical":[18],"definition":[19],"expressed":[23],"terms":[25],"recursive":[27],"defeat:":[28],"an":[29,53,68],"argument":[30,54,69],"warranted":[32,43,56,95],"if":[33],"each":[34],"its":[36],"counter-arguments":[37],"itself":[39],"defeated":[40],"by":[41],"a":[42,71,74,77,92],"counter-argument.":[44],"However,":[45],"few":[46],"complexity":[47,88],"results":[48],"exist":[49],"on":[50],"checking":[51,90],"whether":[52,91],"context":[59],"deductive":[61],"argumentation,":[64],"i.e.":[65],"where":[67],"deduction":[72],"claim":[75,93],"from":[76],"set":[78],"premises":[80],"using":[81],"some":[82],"logic.":[83],"We":[84],"investigate":[85],"computational":[87],"propositional":[97],"argumentation":[98],"under":[99],"two":[100],"natural":[101],"definitions":[102],"and":[105],"show":[106],"that":[107],"it":[108],"PSPACE-complete":[110],"both":[112],"cases.":[113]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2009780046","counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-01-02T20:24:27.880794","created_date":"2016-06-24"}