乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911897590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2019.1568955","title":"Concepts before coding: non-programming interactives to advance learning of introductory programming concepts in middle school","display_name":"Concepts before coding: non-programming interactives to advance learning of introductory programming concepts in middle school","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911897590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2019.1568955","mag":"2911897590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2019.1568955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97147119","display_name":"Computer Science Education","issn_l":"0899-3408","issn":["0899-3408","1744-5175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006962369","display_name":"Shuchi Grover","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6633-8862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105622","display_name":"Through the Looking Glass","ror":"https://ror.org/01jbd8x32","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105622"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuchi Grover","raw_affiliation_strings":["Looking Glass Ventures, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Looking Glass Ventures, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052071488","display_name":"Nicholas Jackiw","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099336","display_name":"Menlo School","ror":"https://ror.org/01240pn49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Jackiw","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027238263","display_name":"Patrik Lundh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099336","display_name":"Menlo School","ror":"https://ror.org/01240pn49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrik Lundh","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006962369"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105622"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.798,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999827,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2-3","first_page":"106","last_page":"135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scratch","display_name":"Scratch","score":0.53718936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.68632877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.64737725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.55983907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.55613995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171268870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486676","display_name":"GRASP","level":2,"score":0.55436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781235140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275131","display_name":"Scratch","level":2,"score":0.53718936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5139253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.50654924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.25689244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2138716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1752811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.112427145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2019.1568955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97147119","display_name":"Computer Science Education","issn_l":"0899-3408","issn":["0899-3408","1744-5175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.75,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation","award_id":"1543062"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131038430","https://openalex.org/W1615097079","https://openalex.org/W1818016653","https://openalex.org/W1987868810","https://openalex.org/W2010353619","https://openalex.org/W2024572240","https://openalex.org/W2027890252","https://openalex.org/W2029656747","https://openalex.org/W2038409011","https://openalex.org/W2043918190","https://openalex.org/W2050525049","https://openalex.org/W2072291372","https://openalex.org/W2082575251","https://openalex.org/W2107153563","https://openalex.org/W2126733613","https://openalex.org/W2130232844","https://openalex.org/W2147070375","https://openalex.org/W2147468837","https://openalex.org/W2158081248","https://openalex.org/W2159448080","https://openalex.org/W2168795140","https://openalex.org/W2294502797","https://openalex.org/W2593784202","https://openalex.org/W2593793328","https://openalex.org/W2604607156","https://openalex.org/W2619648993","https://openalex.org/W2753422637","https://openalex.org/W2789849566","https://openalex.org/W2916096635","https://openalex.org/W2998738573","https://openalex.org/W3005934720","https://openalex.org/W3009414700","https://openalex.org/W3159794947","https://openalex.org/W4251662847","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4293898435"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770018148","https://openalex.org/W2743859443","https://openalex.org/W2475116013","https://openalex.org/W2385135707","https://openalex.org/W2358308169","https://openalex.org/W2326995835","https://openalex.org/W2163296013","https://openalex.org/W2140315382","https://openalex.org/W2059402478","https://openalex.org/W165915117"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,16,21,32,36,59,87,94,101],"Context:":[2],"Learners":[3],"struggle":[4],"with":[5,31],"conceptual":[6,26],"understanding":[7,145],"of":[8,34,56,113,120,135,146],"introductory":[9],"programming":[10,39,147],"concepts":[11,40,122],"such":[12,138],"as":[13,139],"variables,":[14],"expressions,":[15],"loops.Objective:":[17],"We":[18,73],"examine":[19],"whether":[20],"how":[22],"designed":[23],"activities":[24,61,142],"for":[25,41,143],"exploration":[27],"support":[28],"preliminary":[29],"engagement":[30],"learning":[33],"foundational":[35],"often":[37],"hard-to-grasp":[38],"students":[42,67,114],"in":[43,63,69,77,82,127],"grades":[44],"6\u20138.Method:":[45],"Drawing":[46],"on":[47],"principles":[48],"from":[49],"dynamic":[50],"mathematics,":[51],"we":[52],"developed":[53],"a":[54,64],"suite":[55],"non-programming":[57,141],"digital":[58],"unplugged":[60],"embedded":[62],"curriculum":[65],"before":[66],"engage":[68],"Scratch":[70],"block-based":[71],"programming.":[72],"conducted":[74],"empirical":[75],"research":[76],"three":[78],"middle":[79],"school":[80],"classrooms":[81],"diverse":[83],"urban":[84],"US":[85],"schools":[86],"examined":[88],"student":[89],"performance":[90],"through":[91],"mixed":[92],"qualitative":[93],"quantitative":[95],"methods.Findings:":[96],"Learning":[97],"gains":[98],"were":[99],"significant":[100],"not":[102,126],"predicted":[103],"by":[104],"grade,":[105],"gender":[106],"or":[107],"prior":[108],"academic":[109],"preparation.":[110],"Free-choice":[111],"projects":[112],"showed":[115],"statistically":[116],"greater":[117],"(correct)":[118],"use":[119],"key":[121],"compared":[123],"to":[124],"those":[125],"the":[128,133],"study.Implications:":[129],"Our":[130],"work":[131],"demonstrates":[132],"promise":[134],"novel":[136],"approaches":[137],"interactive":[140],"deeper":[144],"concepts.":[148]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2911897590","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-12T18:34:41.874599","created_date":"2019-02-21"}