{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3124742692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/019697298125740","title":"CHANGING PARADIGMS IN OPERATIONAL RESEARCH","display_name":"CHANGING PARADIGMS IN OPERATIONAL RESEARCH","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3124742692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/019697298125740","mag":"3124742692"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/019697298125740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117436046","display_name":"Cybernetics & Systems","issn_l":"0196-9722","issn":["0196-9722","1087-6553"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052018441","display_name":"Maurice Yolles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9376-0970"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"MAURICE YOLLES","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052018441"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.515,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.741827,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":83,"max":84},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2","first_page":"91","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certainty","display_name":"Certainty","score":0.71518856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landmark","display_name":"Landmark","score":0.5831906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7493553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520777","display_name":"Certainty","level":2,"score":0.71518856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6884535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895393","display_name":"Landmark","level":2,"score":0.5831906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4912061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.45948657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.4324774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.41689843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.35276967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34475276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16449562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1525667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07702842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/019697298125740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117436046","display_name":"Cybernetics & Systems","issn_l":"0196-9722","issn":["0196-9722","1087-6553"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4248660177","https://openalex.org/W3192727433","https://openalex.org/W3094370402","https://openalex.org/W2894163968","https://openalex.org/W2888475809","https://openalex.org/W2345735193","https://openalex.org/W2345283274","https://openalex.org/W2031899745","https://openalex.org/W2016546218","https://openalex.org/W1990932233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"While":[1],"paradigms":[2,46,60],"evolve":[3],"and":[4,35,65],"mature,":[5],"they":[6,68],"may":[7],"also":[8],"become":[9],"bounded":[10],"through":[11],"the":[12,54,62],"very":[13],"conceptualizations":[14,38],"that":[15],"originally":[16],"made":[17],"them":[18],"successful.":[19],"The":[20],"paradigm":[21],"of":[22,32,56],"complexity":[23],"is":[24],"able":[25],"to":[26,42],"conceptualize":[27],"problem":[28],"situations":[29],"in":[30],"terms":[31],"certainty,":[33],"softness,":[34],"structure.":[36],"These":[37],"can":[39,49],"be":[40,50],"used":[41],"evaluate":[43],"how":[44,67],"different":[45],"change.":[47],"This":[48],"illustrated":[51],"by":[52],"examining":[53,66],"appearance":[55],"new":[57],"operational":[58],"research":[59],"over":[61],"last":[63],"half-century":[64],"change":[69],"using":[70],"landmark":[71],"theory.":[72]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3124742692","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-03-22T21:00:13.991392","created_date":"2021-02-01"}