{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1520408004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008643803725","title":null,"display_name":null,"publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1520408004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008643803725","mag":"1520408004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008643803725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3845260","display_name":"Formal Methods in System Design","issn_l":"0925-9856","issn":["0925-9856","1572-8102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006003842","display_name":"Wai\u2010Yeung Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9949-7525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wai Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong. wwong@comp.hkbu.edu.hk#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong. wwong@comp.hkbu.edu.hk#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006003842"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3490,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.225,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.783884,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":81,"max":82},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"193","last_page":"212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hol","display_name":"HOL","score":0.76365715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-assistant","display_name":"Proof assistant","score":0.622823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-proof","display_name":"Formal proof","score":0.5693942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-proof-checking","display_name":"Automated proof checking","score":0.5527665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-complexity","display_name":"Proof complexity","score":0.43333876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.41603255}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.94147116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17435882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17030435","display_name":"HOL","level":2,"score":0.76365715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.68246585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206880738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431667","display_name":"Automated theorem proving","level":2,"score":0.6377703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203265346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11387554","display_name":"Proof assistant","level":3,"score":0.622823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94461902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2762418","display_name":"Formal proof","level":3,"score":0.5693942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13766981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11387554","display_name":"Automated proof checking","level":3,"score":0.5527665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.47688463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.43699226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105605280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7249999","display_name":"Proof complexity","level":3,"score":0.43333876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41603255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4103997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4017834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.40056503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30012584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10081205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008643803725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3845260","display_name":"Formal Methods in System Design","issn_l":"0925-9856","issn":["0925-9856","1572-8102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519127112","https://openalex.org/W1521083034","https://openalex.org/W1705210632","https://openalex.org/W1994879909","https://openalex.org/W2127118596","https://openalex.org/W2128057448","https://openalex.org/W2130814620","https://openalex.org/W2893886114","https://openalex.org/W2914640076"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W49870449","https://openalex.org/W4295798319","https://openalex.org/W3163122332","https://openalex.org/W3100311625","https://openalex.org/W3098927713","https://openalex.org/W3080745458","https://openalex.org/W2735509904","https://openalex.org/W1819460135","https://openalex.org/W1524804222","https://openalex.org/W1268136390"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1520408004","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-08T02:43:43.561372","created_date":"2016-06-24"}