乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W189883990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1001771114509","title":null,"display_name":null,"publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W189883990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1001771114509","mag":"189883990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1001771114509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93469583","display_name":"Computers and the Humanities","issn_l":"0010-4817","issn":["0010-4817","1572-8412"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050073596","display_name":"Steven J. DeRose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4216-548X"},"institutions":[],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven DeRose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Silver Spring, USA."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Silver Spring, USA.","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050073596"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.99,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.903991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":81,"max":82},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1/2","first_page":"11","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9843,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9696,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structuring","display_name":"Structuring","score":0.6525753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-linguistics","display_name":"Computational linguistics","score":0.53743875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snapshot","display_name":"Snapshot (computer storage)","score":0.44299582}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.78940594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775945657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381442","display_name":"Structuring","level":2,"score":0.6525753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5993862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.53743875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55282118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252683","display_name":"Snapshot (computer storage)","level":2,"score":0.44299582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.36541024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.29483443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.10642785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1001771114509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93469583","display_name":"Computers and the Humanities","issn_l":"0010-4817","issn":["0010-4817","1572-8412"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548459011","https://openalex.org/W1582705003","https://openalex.org/W1965014786","https://openalex.org/W1996126974","https://openalex.org/W2041404167","https://openalex.org/W2045349094","https://openalex.org/W2054149722","https://openalex.org/W2067745947","https://openalex.org/W2091780959","https://openalex.org/W2094864311","https://openalex.org/W2094982051","https://openalex.org/W2099540492","https://openalex.org/W2104062382","https://openalex.org/W2162748630","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W756498608","https://openalex.org/W4285395220","https://openalex.org/W4251394462","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2486167009","https://openalex.org/W2135201366","https://openalex.org/W2131947708","https://openalex.org/W1595575899","https://openalex.org/W1580673008","https://openalex.org/W1510936208"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W189883990","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-20T13:34:54.361482","created_date":"2016-06-24"}