乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145969750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888900004604","title":"Metalogic machines: a retrospective rationale for the Japanese Fifth Generation","display_name":"Metalogic machines: a retrospective rationale for the Japanese Fifth Generation","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145969750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888900004604","mag":"2145969750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888900004604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137506714","display_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","issn_l":"0269-8889","issn":["0269-8889","1469-8005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090157487","display_name":"G. A. Ringwood","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. A. Ringwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Imperial College London, SW7 2BZ, UK."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Imperial College London, SW7 2BZ, UK.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090157487"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.868,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.547917,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":66,"max":69},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"303","last_page":"320"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horn-clause","display_name":"Horn clause","score":0.6298355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaprogramming","display_name":"Metaprogramming","score":0.61566097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predicate","display_name":"Predicate (mathematical logic)","score":0.44088227}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81721847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163468","display_name":"Prolog","level":2,"score":0.84435534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8193233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.73605394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189790780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933932","display_name":"Horn clause","level":3,"score":0.6298355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35390924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661075","display_name":"Metaprogramming","level":2,"score":0.61566097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128838566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275603","display_name":"Logic programming","level":2,"score":0.53312474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80469333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189088","display_name":"Von Neumann architecture","level":2,"score":0.52664685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140146324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144319","display_name":"Predicate (mathematical logic)","level":2,"score":0.44088227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.41795412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199305712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3205914","display_name":"Fifth-generation programming language","level":3,"score":0.4147604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.37600315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.30609804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888900004604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137506714","display_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","issn_l":"0269-8889","issn":["0269-8889","1469-8005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.59,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485823765","https://openalex.org/W1541665809","https://openalex.org/W1546447716","https://openalex.org/W1572972820","https://openalex.org/W1746654323","https://openalex.org/W1764055246","https://openalex.org/W1770006921","https://openalex.org/W1855301476","https://openalex.org/W1968833464","https://openalex.org/W1977026695","https://openalex.org/W1979621954","https://openalex.org/W1989946666","https://openalex.org/W2020156556","https://openalex.org/W2042551813","https://openalex.org/W2054873730","https://openalex.org/W2058900023","https://openalex.org/W2069962778","https://openalex.org/W2072379850","https://openalex.org/W2072794470","https://openalex.org/W2100738443","https://openalex.org/W2119409989","https://openalex.org/W2123396057","https://openalex.org/W2125877536","https://openalex.org/W2132453167","https://openalex.org/W2137865376","https://openalex.org/W2158217915","https://openalex.org/W2912223461","https://openalex.org/W3144368627","https://openalex.org/W3160066794","https://openalex.org/W3161373887","https://openalex.org/W4210886820","https://openalex.org/W4236387090","https://openalex.org/W4256363426"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4301665180","https://openalex.org/W3000431583","https://openalex.org/W2610393394","https://openalex.org/W2348463574","https://openalex.org/W2319386772","https://openalex.org/W2145969750","https://openalex.org/W1999702466","https://openalex.org/W1573153978","https://openalex.org/W1567085599","https://openalex.org/W1534488117"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,60,96,142],"oft":[2],"quoted":[3],"inadequacy":[4],"of":[5,20,41,49,78,88,109,116,129,138,145,187,195,211],"von":[6,28,161],"Neumann":[7,29,162],"architectures":[8],"for":[9,38,104,157,170,178],"AI":[10],"applications":[11],"has":[12,32,180],"regularly":[13],"been":[14,33],"used":[15],"to":[16,183],"justify":[17],"the":[18,27,42,47,105,117,136,147,206,209],"design":[19,48],"special":[21],"purpose":[22],"parallel":[23],"machines.":[24],"In":[25],"particular,":[26],"computational":[30,140,166],"model":[31,144],"criticized":[34],"as":[35,75,208],"being":[36],"unsuitable":[37],"parallelism":[39],"because":[40],"memory":[43],"access":[44],"bottleneck.":[45],"For":[46],"a":[50,76,90,127,139,184],"new":[51,185],"machine":[52],"both":[53,64,79],"top-down":[54],"and":[55,66,81,94,99,107],"bottom-up":[56],"methodologies":[57],"have":[58],"drawbacks.":[59],"middle-out":[61],"strategy,":[62],"working":[63],"up":[65],"down":[67],"from":[68],"an":[69,85],"intrinsically":[70],"concurrent":[71,189],"high-level":[72],"programming":[73],"language":[74,150],"means":[77],"representing":[80],"processing":[82],"knowledge":[83,110],"provides":[84],"attractive":[86],"way":[87],"providing":[89],"symbiosis":[91],"between":[92],"software":[93],"hardware.":[95],"longest":[97],"established":[98],"most":[100],"well-founded":[101],"symbolic":[102],"method":[103],"representation":[106],"manipulation":[108],"is":[111],"logic.":[112],"A":[113,216],"notable":[114],"result":[115],"last":[118],"decade,":[119],"work":[120],"on":[121,152,160],"mechanical":[122],"theorem":[123],"proving":[124],"was":[125,155,203],"that":[126],"subset":[128],"predicate":[130],"logic,":[131],"Horn":[132,153,201],"Clauses,":[133,154],"can":[134],"form":[135],"foundation":[137],"model.":[141],"execution":[143],"Prolog,":[146],"first":[148],"popular":[149],"based":[151],"designed":[156],"efficient":[158],"evaluation":[159],"architectures.":[163],"An":[164],"alternative":[165],"model,":[167],"more":[168],"suitable":[169],"expressing":[171],"reactive":[172],"systems":[173],"but":[174],"retaining":[175],"Prolog's":[176],"affinity":[177],"metaprogramming,":[179],"given":[181],"rise":[182],"class":[186],"languages,":[188,197],"logic":[190],"languages.":[191],"One":[192],"among":[193],"many":[194],"these":[196],"FGHC":[198],"(flat":[199],"Guarded":[200],"Clauses),":[202],"developed":[204],"by":[205],"Japanese":[207],"kernel":[210],"their":[212],"Fifth":[213],"Generation":[214],"initiative.":[215],"background":[217],"familiarity":[218],"with":[219],"Prolog":[220],"would":[221],"be":[222],"helpful":[223],"in":[224],"understanding":[225],"this":[226],"article.":[227]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2145969750","counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2024-12-10T02:48:05.887659","created_date":"2016-06-24"}