{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2068788173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0736-5853(03)00023-6","title":"Internet access in Africa: empirical evidence from Kenya and Nigeria","display_name":"Internet access in Africa: empirical evidence from Kenya and Nigeria","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2068788173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0736-5853(03)00023-6","mag":"2068788173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0736-5853(03)00023-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25720340","display_name":"Telematics and Informatics","issn_l":"0736-5853","issn":["0736-5853","1879-324X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108228904","display_name":"Banji Oyelaran\u2010Oyeyinka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802557195","display_name":"United Nations University \u2013 Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/053zwxr79","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802557195","https://openalex.org/I4210104502"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for New Technologies, United Nations University, Keizer Karelplein 19, 6211 TC Maastricht, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for New Technologies, United Nations University, Keizer Karelplein 19, 6211 TC Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802557195"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080296704","display_name":"Catherine Nyaki Adeya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802557195","display_name":"United Nations University \u2013 Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/053zwxr79","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802557195","https://openalex.org/I4210104502"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Nyaki Adeya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for New Technologies, United Nations University, Keizer Karelplein 19, 6211 TC Maastricht, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for New Technologies, United Nations University, Keizer Karelplein 19, 6211 TC Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802557195"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3490,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.914,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":108,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.977812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"67","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9663,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical Research","score":0.58348894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-evidence","display_name":"Empirical evidence","score":0.55342704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.54122746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment","score":0.5277967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-access","display_name":"Public access","score":0.42924455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate-data","display_name":"Aggregate data","score":0.42854914}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.76956546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472399","display_name":"Internet access","level":3,"score":0.64147437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.58348894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5596868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.55342704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.54122746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5277967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982933515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104381823","display_name":"Public access","level":2,"score":0.42924455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778058735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4692253","display_name":"Aggregate data","level":2,"score":0.42854914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.40922403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.35008264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24436742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.17826682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17777154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13894942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10927227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.079838544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.06907871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0736-5853(03)00023-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25720340","display_name":"Telematics and Informatics","issn_l":"0736-5853","issn":["0736-5853","1879-324X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.42,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513374210","https://openalex.org/W2011482581","https://openalex.org/W2015409781","https://openalex.org/W2058943245","https://openalex.org/W2162106818"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297684679","https://openalex.org/W4210907850","https://openalex.org/W2164229703","https://openalex.org/W2124969085","https://openalex.org/W2080879689","https://openalex.org/W2068788173","https://openalex.org/W2057788809","https://openalex.org/W1964184372","https://openalex.org/W1593772750","https://openalex.org/W1498312090"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2068788173","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-01-05T12:27:40.262118","created_date":"2016-06-24"}