{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004194352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(01)00091-7","title":"Learning handwriting by evolution: a conceptual framework for performance evaluation and tuning","display_name":"Learning handwriting by evolution: a conceptual framework for performance evaluation and tuning","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004194352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(01)00091-7","mag":"2004194352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(01)00091-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057804135","display_name":"Claudio De Stefano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7654-6849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. De Stefano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facolt\u00e0 di Ingegneria, Universit\u00e0 del Sannio, Piazza Roma 82100, Benevento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facolt\u00e0 di Ingegneria, Universit\u00e0 del Sannio, Piazza Roma 82100, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087041607","display_name":"Antonio Della Cioppa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4092-6102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Della Cioppa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Via Ponte don Melillo, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Via Ponte don Melillo, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048265453","display_name":"Angelo Marcelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2019-2826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Marcelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Via Ponte don Melillo, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Via Ponte don Melillo, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.513437,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":57,"max":64},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"5","first_page":"1025","last_page":"1037"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.78767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"Conceptual framework","score":0.4438363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.78767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6484596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48473284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.4438363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.40492147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33084247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.105137974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(01)00091-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127492167","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1502596244","https://openalex.org/W1505889734","https://openalex.org/W1563411433","https://openalex.org/W1572960541","https://openalex.org/W1622620102","https://openalex.org/W1761621746","https://openalex.org/W1974610710","https://openalex.org/W2021404082","https://openalex.org/W2051856320","https://openalex.org/W2051989559","https://openalex.org/W2071781501","https://openalex.org/W2114581619","https://openalex.org/W2119670299","https://openalex.org/W2128594348","https://openalex.org/W2143689615","https://openalex.org/W2146879413","https://openalex.org/W2155399784","https://openalex.org/W2158441602","https://openalex.org/W2163644233","https://openalex.org/W2168487341","https://openalex.org/W2171277043","https://openalex.org/W2171840703","https://openalex.org/W2495796871","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W3037058914","https://openalex.org/W3147404844","https://openalex.org/W4247777826","https://openalex.org/W49093931"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4313488044","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4286629047","https://openalex.org/W3209574120","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W2961085424"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2004194352","counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-01-18T11:43:47.232911","created_date":"2016-06-24"}