{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2598925596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2017.03.029","title":"Towards the assessment of potential impact of unmanned vessels on maritime transportation safety","display_name":"Towards the assessment of potential impact of unmanned vessels on maritime transportation safety","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2598925596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2017.03.029","mag":"2598925596"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2017.03.029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202403813","display_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","issn_l":"0951-8320","issn":["0951-8320","1879-0836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2017.03.029","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033583154","display_name":"Krzysztof Wr\u00f3bel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7757-8554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125238","display_name":"Gdynia Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vscf791","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Krzysztof Wr\u00f3bel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gdynia Maritime University, Faculty of Navigation, Department of Navigation, 81-345 Gdynia, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gdynia Maritime University, Faculty of Navigation, Department of Navigation, 81-345 Gdynia, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058928517","display_name":"Jakub Montewka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6817-8628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33876163","display_name":"Finnish Geospatial Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01zv3gf04","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33876163"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125238","display_name":"Gdynia Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vscf791","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}],"countries":["FI","PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakub Montewka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Marine Technology, Research Group on Maritime Risk and Safety, 02150 Espoo, Finland","Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, 02430 Masala, Finland","Gdynia Maritime University, Faculty of Navigation, Department of Transport and Logistics, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, 02430 Masala, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33876163"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Marine Technology, Research Group on Maritime Risk and Safety, 02150 Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gdynia Maritime University, Faculty of Navigation, Department of Transport and Logistics, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082122549","display_name":"Pentti Kujala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-9957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pentti Kujala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Marine Technology, Research Group on Maritime Risk and Safety, 02150 Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Marine Technology, Research Group on Maritime Risk and Safety, 02150 Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033583154"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"],"apc_list":{"value":4190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4190,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":4190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4190,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":20.312,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":270,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"165","issue":null,"first_page":"155","last_page":"169"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12086","display_name":"Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis","score":0.9922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apprehension","display_name":"Apprehension","score":0.6319477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.5253812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accident","display_name":"Accident (philosophy)","score":0.46384126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accident-investigation","display_name":"Accident investigation","score":0.4564803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maritime-safety","display_name":"Maritime safety","score":0.44360772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-case","display_name":"Safety case","score":0.42205283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accident-analysis","display_name":"Accident analysis","score":0.41915542}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780409804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621701","display_name":"Apprehension","level":2,"score":0.6319477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.5601152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5253812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.5115772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.47190958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780289543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424630","display_name":"Accident (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46384126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018671437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493120","display_name":"Accident investigation","level":2,"score":0.4564803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994576272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107292204","display_name":"Maritime safety","level":2,"score":0.44360772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.43640718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780234205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2281276","display_name":"Safety case","level":2,"score":0.42205283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780591428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493120","display_name":"Accident analysis","level":2,"score":0.41915542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.33163726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.32151034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.31973964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2882532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.22916186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14530912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.101590216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2017.03.029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202403813","display_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","issn_l":"0951-8320","issn":["0951-8320","1879-0836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2017.03.029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202403813","display_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","issn_l":"0951-8320","issn":["0951-8320","1879-0836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.53,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480210583","https://openalex.org/W1550809984","https://openalex.org/W171963436","https://openalex.org/W1966517467","https://openalex.org/W1994690262","https://openalex.org/W1999208383","https://openalex.org/W2000986693","https://openalex.org/W2018246484","https://openalex.org/W2030704479","https://openalex.org/W2077237723","https://openalex.org/W2081313472","https://openalex.org/W2109021915","https://openalex.org/W2116367453","https://openalex.org/W2149756969","https://openalex.org/W2163927472","https://openalex.org/W2172289524","https://openalex.org/W2205709928","https://openalex.org/W2216314654","https://openalex.org/W2259714742","https://openalex.org/W2268421516","https://openalex.org/W2275915631","https://openalex.org/W2279365015","https://openalex.org/W2509392815","https://openalex.org/W2517799693","https://openalex.org/W2540862365","https://openalex.org/W2550293293","https://openalex.org/W2557449035","https://openalex.org/W2582083411","https://openalex.org/W2602800659","https://openalex.org/W30643042","https://openalex.org/W311936998","https://openalex.org/W3194392154","https://openalex.org/W3195925339","https://openalex.org/W37566727","https://openalex.org/W4256482425","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W51162196","https://openalex.org/W642120166","https://openalex.org/W649552100","https://openalex.org/W73018866","https://openalex.org/W965159210","https://openalex.org/W992462054"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380574605","https://openalex.org/W3213984355","https://openalex.org/W3130908872","https://openalex.org/W3128844926","https://openalex.org/W2950881984","https://openalex.org/W2363580185","https://openalex.org/W2093820739","https://openalex.org/W2086818304","https://openalex.org/W2000986693","https://openalex.org/W1987641163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16,117,150],"prototypes":[1],"of":[2,19,41,57,85,90,119,157,171,177],"unmanned":[3,58,86,172,201],"merchant":[4],"vessels":[5],"are":[6],"expected":[7,33,165,194],"to":[8,25,34,60,98,111,123,166,189,195,205],"come":[9],"into":[10],"service":[11],"within":[12],"the":[13,26,39,49,52,55,74,76,83,100,120,126,132,139,155,169,175,200,206],"coming":[14],"years.":[15],"main":[17],"line":[18],"argument":[20],"supporting":[21],"their":[22],"introduction":[23],"pertains":[24],"increase":[27],"in":[28],"navigational":[29,158],"safety,":[30],"which":[31],"is":[32,63,122],"be":[35,164,193,196],"achieved":[36],"by":[37,47,103],"reducing":[38],"frequency":[40],"human-related":[42],"accidents":[43,62,159,183],"on":[44,68,73,82,88,108],"board":[45],"ships,":[46],"removing":[48],"crews.":[50],"On":[51],"other":[53],"hand,":[54],"response":[56],"ship":[59,133,186],"potential":[61],"still":[64],"uncertain.":[65],"With":[66],"enthusiasm":[67],"one":[69],"side":[70],"and":[71,137],"apprehension":[72],"other,":[75],"literature":[77],"lacks":[78],"an":[79,96],"objective":[80],"study":[81],"effect":[84],"ships":[87,202],"safety":[89],"maritime":[91,114],"transportation.":[92],"This":[93],"paper":[94],"constitutes":[95],"attempt":[97],"bridge":[99],"aforementioned":[101],"gap":[102],"applying":[104],"a":[105,112],"framework":[106],"based":[107],"what-if":[109],"analysis":[110,121],"hundred":[113],"accident":[115,127,140],"reports.":[116],"aim":[118],"assess":[124],"whether":[125],"would":[128,144],"have":[129,147],"happened":[130,142],"if":[131],"had":[134,141],"been":[135,148],"unmanned,":[136],"once":[138],"-":[143],"its":[145],"consequences":[146,178],"different.":[149],"results":[151],"obtained":[152],"reveal":[153],"that":[154],"occurrence":[156],"(e.g.":[160,184],"collision,":[161],"grounding)":[162],"can":[163,192],"decrease":[167],"with":[168],"development":[170],"ship.":[173],"However":[174],"extent":[176],"resulting":[179],"particularly":[180],"from":[181],"non-navigational":[182],"fire,":[185],"loss":[187],"due":[188],"structural":[190],"failure)":[191],"much":[197],"larger":[198],"for":[199],"when":[203],"compared":[204],"conventional":[207],"ones.":[208]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2598925596","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2024-12-10T16:50:59.381582","created_date":"2017-04-07"}