{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030326191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2005.01.026","title":"A novel adaptive morphological approach for degraded character image segmentation","display_name":"A novel adaptive morphological approach for degraded character image segmentation","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030326191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2005.01.026","mag":"2030326191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2005.01.026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111716429","display_name":"Shigueo Nomura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shigueo Nomura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Science, Graduate School of Informatics; Kyoto University; Kyoto, 606-8501 Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Science, Graduate School of Informatics; Kyoto University; Kyoto, 606-8501 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100977088","display_name":"Keiji Yamanaka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80850581","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia","ror":"https://ror.org/04x3wvr31","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80850581"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keiji Yamanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Uberl\u00edndia, Uberl\u00edndia-MG 38400-902, Brasil#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Uberl\u00edndia, Uberl\u00edndia-MG 38400-902, Brasil#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80850581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109529606","display_name":"Osamu Katai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osamu Katai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Science, Graduate School of Informatics; Kyoto University; Kyoto, 606-8501 Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Science, Graduate School of Informatics; Kyoto University; Kyoto, 606-8501 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101498764","display_name":"Hiroshi Kawakami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8083-8174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Kawakami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Science, Graduate School of Informatics; Kyoto University; Kyoto, 606-8501 Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Science, Graduate School of Informatics; Kyoto University; Kyoto, 606-8501 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042704546","display_name":"Takayuki Shiose","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takayuki Shiose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Science, Graduate School of Informatics; Kyoto University; Kyoto, 606-8501 Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Science, Graduate School of Informatics; Kyoto University; Kyoto, 606-8501 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.65,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":153,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.979911,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"11","first_page":"1961","last_page":"1975"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12923","display_name":"Digital Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness","score":0.6698511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.44755578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-segmentation","display_name":"Market Segmentation","score":0.42847487}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7601579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7538323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.68621296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6698511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.5983055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5864567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.53742313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.48928353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46742553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4491456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.44755578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125308379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363057","display_name":"Market segmentation","level":2,"score":0.42847487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.31302115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14744401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2005.01.026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527290828","https://openalex.org/W1561442812","https://openalex.org/W1592893871","https://openalex.org/W1792512538","https://openalex.org/W1845329067","https://openalex.org/W1983275987","https://openalex.org/W1988645645","https://openalex.org/W207685485","https://openalex.org/W2129169401","https://openalex.org/W2132333696","https://openalex.org/W2149470434","https://openalex.org/W2158836696","https://openalex.org/W2164741953","https://openalex.org/W2167813720","https://openalex.org/W2171443096","https://openalex.org/W292219141","https://openalex.org/W3087191969","https://openalex.org/W390597162"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255512592","https://openalex.org/W4205247302","https://openalex.org/W2592395359","https://openalex.org/W2535231171","https://openalex.org/W2501551404","https://openalex.org/W2468652214","https://openalex.org/W2326647871","https://openalex.org/W2045342254","https://openalex.org/W1504527458","https://openalex.org/W1501331687"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2030326191","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-01-05T05:36:31.450189","created_date":"2016-06-24"}