{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016059632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101461","title":"Gameful civic engagement: A review of the literature on gamification of e-participation","display_name":"Gameful civic engagement: A review of the literature on gamification of e-participation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016059632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101461","mag":"3016059632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201710173","display_name":"Government Information Quarterly","issn_l":"0740-624X","issn":["0740-624X","1872-9517"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"review","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101461","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053760888","display_name":"Lobna Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6201-9159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lobna Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gamification Group, Faculty of Humanities, University of Turku, Finland","Gamification Group, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication, Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 10, 33720 Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gamification Group, Faculty of Humanities, University of Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gamification Group, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication, Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 10, 33720 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039382653","display_name":"Juho Hamari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6573-588X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juho Hamari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gamification Group, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication, Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 10, 33720 Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gamification Group, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication, Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 10, 33720 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053760888"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961","https://openalex.org/I166825849"],"apc_list":{"value":2980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2980},"apc_paid":{"value":731,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":788},"fwci":3.914,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":117,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.998893,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"3","first_page":"101461","last_page":"101461"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-participation","display_name":"e-participation","score":0.7320961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civic-engagement","display_name":"Civic Engagement","score":0.6713372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-engagement","display_name":"Public Engagement","score":0.56749403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/everyday-life","display_name":"Everyday Life","score":0.5033533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-governance","display_name":"Democratic governance","score":0.4891315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-participation","display_name":"Public Participation","score":0.4332781}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778056439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273235","display_name":"e-participation","level":3,"score":0.7320961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776431611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116870","display_name":"Civic engagement","level":3,"score":0.6713372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205112559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257735","display_name":"Public engagement","level":2,"score":0.56749403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.53738827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.50753605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779018934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129653","display_name":"Everyday life","level":2,"score":0.5033533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.49060836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993972936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democratic governance","level":4,"score":0.4891315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.48526332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777976496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541936","display_name":"Public participation","level":2,"score":0.4332781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.41628766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.40262103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39120516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.17159957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.081805736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201710173","display_name":"Government Information Quarterly","issn_l":"0740-624X","issn":["0740-624X","1872-9517"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/166188","pdf_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/bitstream/10024/166188/1/1-s2.0-S0740624X19302606-main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402470","display_name":"UTUPub (University of Turku)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","host_organization_name":"University of Turku","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Turku"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/123234","pdf_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/bitstream/10024/123234/2/gameful_civic_engagement_2020.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401860","display_name":"Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","host_organization_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tampere University of Applied Sciences"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201710173","display_name":"Government Information Quarterly","issn_l":"0740-624X","issn":["0740-624X","1872-9517"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321726","funder_display_name":"Suomen Kulttuurirahasto","award_id":"00190298"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320325228","funder_display_name":"Liikesivistysrahasto","award_id":"14-7824"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320325228","funder_display_name":"Liikesivistysrahasto","award_id":"12-6385"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":175,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481071181","https://openalex.org/W1482638653","https://openalex.org/W1511820866","https://openalex.org/W1511827303","https://openalex.org/W1527994979","https://openalex.org/W1528245911","https://openalex.org/W1539609515","https://openalex.org/W1571748148","https://openalex.org/W1593656859","https://openalex.org/W1889227610","https://openalex.org/W1967139617","https://openalex.org/W1987260235","https://openalex.org/W1987708126","https://openalex.org/W1989964671","https://openalex.org/W1998714753","https://openalex.org/W1998933811","https://openalex.org/W2003276670","https://openalex.org/W2008251417","https://openalex.org/W2008713162","https://openalex.org/W2008994899","https://openalex.org/W2009158552","https://openalex.org/W2009546847","https://openalex.org/W2010716244","https://openalex.org/W2022722590","https://openalex.org/W2023062420","https://openalex.org/W2023718959","https://openalex.org/W2028508411","https://openalex.org/W2031370613","https://openalex.org/W2036134356","https://openalex.org/W2037621702","https://openalex.org/W2037830455","https://openalex.org/W2038924722","https://openalex.org/W2039596224","https://openalex.org/W2048282318","https://openalex.org/W2060239177","https://openalex.org/W2060968126","https://openalex.org/W2063077274","https://openalex.org/W2064191261","https://openalex.org/W2065071081","https://openalex.org/W2070556542","https://openalex.org/W2074503869","https://openalex.org/W2078302348","https://openalex.org/W2083727785","https://openalex.org/W2087839917","https://openalex.org/W2089967221","https://openalex.org/W2091374112","https://openalex.org/W2096237377","https://openalex.org/W2109590167","https://openalex.org/W2111628838","https://openalex.org/W2113452762","https://openalex.org/W2121188597","https://openalex.org/W2124672863","https://openalex.org/W2135178554","https://openalex.org/W2138044068","https://openalex.org/W2138096326","https://openalex.org/W2140187657","https://openalex.org/W2142032252","https://openalex.org/W2147459128","https://openalex.org/W2150042727","https://openalex.org/W2150077060","https://openalex.org/W2152334951","https://openalex.org/W2155271184","https://openalex.org/W2164044918","https://openalex.org/W2217275216","https://openalex.org/W2236971107","https://openalex.org/W2237209076","https://openalex.org/W2253891534","https://openalex.org/W2262509109","https://openalex.org/W2266515117","https://openalex.org/W2280674276","https://openalex.org/W2281374615","https://openalex.org/W2296216040","https://openalex.org/W2297255774","https://openalex.org/W2322618555","https://openalex.org/W2328431881","https://openalex.org/W2331148857","https://openalex.org/W2342554713","https://openalex.org/W2344685757","https://openalex.org/W2401695564","https://openalex.org/W2407806196","https://openalex.org/W2462238015","https://openalex.org/W2462898817","https://openalex.org/W2467004818","https://openalex.org/W2470783774","https://openalex.org/W2473334284","https://openalex.org/W2476878692","https://openalex.org/W2483502188","https://openalex.org/W2484113840","https://openalex.org/W2484278575","https://openalex.org/W2485870736","https://openalex.org/W2486954805","https://openalex.org/W2496491812","https://openalex.org/W2500905853","https://openalex.org/W2503653630","https://openalex.org/W2508633478","https://openalex.org/W2518157538","https://openalex.org/W2521972815","https://openalex.org/W2527048654","https://openalex.org/W2527334913","https://openalex.org/W2528280660","https://openalex.org/W2529921148","https://openalex.org/W2534079850","https://openalex.org/W2535828484","https://openalex.org/W2539928177","https://openalex.org/W2544264477","https://openalex.org/W2550134382","https://openalex.org/W2555609659","https://openalex.org/W2564026492","https://openalex.org/W2573400105","https://openalex.org/W2575464297","https://openalex.org/W2578737117","https://openalex.org/W2588809372","https://openalex.org/W2591812018","https://openalex.org/W2592270044","https://openalex.org/W2596045006","https://openalex.org/W2609936910","https://openalex.org/W2611536845","https://openalex.org/W2615593621","https://openalex.org/W2620117993","https://openalex.org/W2726846661","https://openalex.org/W2729411759","https://openalex.org/W2737012933","https://openalex.org/W2740443803","https://openalex.org/W2753349643","https://openalex.org/W2753454908","https://openalex.org/W2757065918","https://openalex.org/W2765506499","https://openalex.org/W2765599293","https://openalex.org/W2766022684","https://openalex.org/W2779643262","https://openalex.org/W2779736415","https://openalex.org/W2781126295","https://openalex.org/W2789047992","https://openalex.org/W2790369894","https://openalex.org/W2792317471","https://openalex.org/W2793420157","https://openalex.org/W2794887402","https://openalex.org/W2803238191","https://openalex.org/W2885029683","https://openalex.org/W2885514032","https://openalex.org/W2888628853","https://openalex.org/W2895447999","https://openalex.org/W2899212383","https://openalex.org/W2901163078","https://openalex.org/W2903986723","https://openalex.org/W2906637688","https://openalex.org/W2906995775","https://openalex.org/W2907940306","https://openalex.org/W2912204482","https://openalex.org/W2914461336","https://openalex.org/W2915061649","https://openalex.org/W2919492193","https://openalex.org/W2921649132","https://openalex.org/W2921815814","https://openalex.org/W2937515332","https://openalex.org/W2964351133","https://openalex.org/W3004975227","https://openalex.org/W3041188046","https://openalex.org/W3082253887","https://openalex.org/W3091742000","https://openalex.org/W3120071965","https://openalex.org/W3132700143","https://openalex.org/W3203486815","https://openalex.org/W4200225452","https://openalex.org/W4230125123","https://openalex.org/W4232520884","https://openalex.org/W4236555294","https://openalex.org/W4245007606","https://openalex.org/W4255842195","https://openalex.org/W4256543564","https://openalex.org/W4297785656","https://openalex.org/W4316463929","https://openalex.org/W4365799976","https://openalex.org/W832201051","https://openalex.org/W957789358"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4294009979","https://openalex.org/W4255007114","https://openalex.org/W4226290858","https://openalex.org/W3118707569","https://openalex.org/W2899734779","https://openalex.org/W2789790358","https://openalex.org/W2465700177","https://openalex.org/W2136237657","https://openalex.org/W1546181869","https://openalex.org/W137766899"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"increased":[1,164],"digitalization,":[2,75],"governments":[3],"and":[4,14,56,97,126,144,169,180],"public":[5],"institutes":[6],"became":[7],"potentially":[8],"better":[9],"able":[10],"to":[11,46,70,90,102,141,163,178],"practice":[12],"fuller":[13],"wider":[15],"ranges":[16],"of":[17,27,38,52,60,74,95,114,155],"democratic":[18],"governance":[19],"through":[20],"e.g.,":[21],"e-participation.":[22,92,104,148],"E-participation,":[23],"as":[24,41,77,88,177],"any":[25],"means":[26],"engagement":[28],"with":[29],"the":[30,49,53,58,153],"common":[31,50],"good,":[32],"is,":[33],"however,":[34],"a":[35,67,79,109,134],"difficult":[36],"area":[37],"human":[39],"motivation":[40],"it":[42],"can":[43,129],"be":[44],"seen":[45],"exist":[47],"outside":[48],"hurdles":[51],"everyday":[54],"life":[55],"where":[57],"effects":[59],"participation":[61],"are":[62],"often":[63],"invisible":[64],"or":[65,121],"take":[66],"long":[68],"time":[69],"materialize.":[71],"Recent":[72],"trends":[73],"such":[76],"gamification;":[78],"popular":[80],"approach":[81,138],"for":[82,183,189],"stimulating":[83],"motivation,":[84,166],"have":[85],"been":[86],"proposed":[87],"remedies":[89],"foster":[91],"A":[93],"plethora":[94],"applications":[96],"research":[98,143,186],"has":[99],"emerged":[100],"related":[101],"gamified":[103,147,159],"However,":[105],"there":[106],"is":[107,117,161],"currently":[108],"dearth":[110],"in":[111,139],"our":[112],"knowledge":[113],"how":[115],"gamification":[116],"being":[118],"applied,":[119],"researched":[120],"what":[122],"its":[123],"possible":[124],"positive":[125],"negative":[127],"outcomes":[128],"be.":[130],"This":[131],"study":[132],"employed":[133],"systematic":[135],"literature":[136],"review":[137],"order":[140],"summarize":[142],"findings":[145],"on":[146],"66":[149],"papers":[150],"were":[151],"reviewed,":[152],"majority":[154],"which":[156],"indicated":[157],"that":[158],"e-participation":[160],"linked":[162],"engagement,":[165],"civic":[167],"learning":[168],"enjoyment":[170],"amongst":[171],"other":[172],"outcomes.":[173],"Nonetheless,":[174],"question":[175],"remains":[176],"ethical":[179],"inclusive":[181],"gamification,":[182],"which,":[184],"this":[185],"provides":[187],"directions":[188],"future":[190],"research.":[191]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3016059632","counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-04-09T22:16:16.421796","created_date":"2020-04-17"}