{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320535461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsidi.2023.301515","title":"Benford's law applied to digital forensic analysis","display_name":"Benford's law applied to digital forensic analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320535461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsidi.2023.301515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsidi.2023.301515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178067","display_name":"Forensic Science International Digital Investigation","issn_l":"2666-2817","issn":["2666-2817","2666-2825"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://iconline.ipleiria.pt/bitstream/10400.8/7907/1/DissertacaoMestrado_FINAL_com_corre%c3%a7%c3%b5es_formais.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078041891","display_name":"Pedro Fernandes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-4687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169427155","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Leiria","ror":"https://ror.org/010dvvh94","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095504","display_name":"Shannon Applied Biotechnology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/00rve9x39","country_code":"IE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095504"]}],"countries":["IE","PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Fernandes","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Technology and Management, Polytechnic of Leiria, Morro do Lena, Alto do Vieiro, Leiria, 2411-911, Portugal","Technological University of the Shannon, Moylish, Limerick, V94 EC5T, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technology and Management, Polytechnic of Leiria, Morro do Lena, Alto do Vieiro, Leiria, 2411-911, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technological University of the Shannon, Moylish, Limerick, V94 EC5T, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085602004","display_name":"M\u00e1rio Antunes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3448-6726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169427155","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Leiria","ror":"https://ror.org/010dvvh94","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00e1rio Antunes","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC TEC, CRACS, R. Campo Alegre 1021/1055, Porto, 4169-007, Portugal","School of Technology and Management, Polytechnic of Leiria, Morro do Lena, Alto do Vieiro, Leiria, 2411-911, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technology and Management, Polytechnic of Leiria, Morro do Lena, Alto do Vieiro, Leiria, 2411-911, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC, CRACS, R. Campo Alegre 1021/1055, Porto, 4169-007, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078041891"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155","https://openalex.org/I4210095504"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.552,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.771113,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":null,"first_page":"301515","last_page":"301515"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13720","display_name":"Benford\u2019s Law and Fraud Detection","score":0.9987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benfords-law","display_name":"Benford's law","score":0.78140736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-content","display_name":"Digital content","score":0.44643816}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152636012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817168","display_name":"Benford's law","level":2,"score":0.78140736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84418412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246940","display_name":"Digital forensics","level":2,"score":0.7330978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7305049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.64134645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5057032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45330557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779344036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11320476","display_name":"Digital content","level":2,"score":0.44643816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.29145825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.25749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1756829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10385755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0920884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsidi.2023.301515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178067","display_name":"Forensic Science International Digital Investigation","issn_l":"2666-2817","issn":["2666-2817","2666-2825"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/7907","pdf_url":"https://iconline.ipleiria.pt/bitstream/10400.8/7907/1/DissertacaoMestrado_FINAL_com_corre%c3%a7%c3%b5es_formais.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402345","display_name":"IC-Online (Scientific Information of the Polytechnic Institute of Leiria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169427155","host_organization_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Leiria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Leiria"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/7907","pdf_url":"https://iconline.ipleiria.pt/bitstream/10400.8/7907/1/DissertacaoMestrado_FINAL_com_corre%c3%a7%c3%b5es_formais.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402345","display_name":"IC-Online (Scientific Information of the Polytechnic Institute of Leiria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169427155","host_organization_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Leiria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Leiria"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.72,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519689712","https://openalex.org/W1553122959","https://openalex.org/W1581231885","https://openalex.org/W1649927443","https://openalex.org/W1970588407","https://openalex.org/W1972011903","https://openalex.org/W1997148915","https://openalex.org/W2023032193","https://openalex.org/W2026394106","https://openalex.org/W2033582154","https://openalex.org/W2048210256","https://openalex.org/W2061171222","https://openalex.org/W2121360982","https://openalex.org/W2162867472","https://openalex.org/W2291314159","https://openalex.org/W2312750911","https://openalex.org/W2463686631","https://openalex.org/W2527728540","https://openalex.org/W2601207445","https://openalex.org/W2734722035","https://openalex.org/W2756408590","https://openalex.org/W2789856658","https://openalex.org/W2888728157","https://openalex.org/W2899658077","https://openalex.org/W2977369447","https://openalex.org/W3011676283","https://openalex.org/W3012479489","https://openalex.org/W3022867133","https://openalex.org/W3041132662","https://openalex.org/W3095562120","https://openalex.org/W3110381870","https://openalex.org/W3115298008","https://openalex.org/W3129472239","https://openalex.org/W3146671999","https://openalex.org/W3147354744","https://openalex.org/W3173488373","https://openalex.org/W3194023013","https://openalex.org/W4210336233","https://openalex.org/W4213089939","https://openalex.org/W4224768259","https://openalex.org/W4231918804","https://openalex.org/W4249221992","https://openalex.org/W4249604911","https://openalex.org/W4251388759","https://openalex.org/W4255095552","https://openalex.org/W4256050199","https://openalex.org/W4299627282","https://openalex.org/W4301970038","https://openalex.org/W4302332911","https://openalex.org/W4302385339","https://openalex.org/W4312610363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W54587564","https://openalex.org/W2734415684","https://openalex.org/W2620272321","https://openalex.org/W2552093437","https://openalex.org/W2185441218","https://openalex.org/W2165048824","https://openalex.org/W2159614226","https://openalex.org/W2012122220","https://openalex.org/W1980147927","https://openalex.org/W1531316950"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4320535461","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-01-16T16:14:11.593993","created_date":"2023-02-14"}