{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2101285784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(87)90109-9","title":"Distributed Expert-Based Information Systems: An interdisciplinary approach","display_name":"Distributed Expert-Based Information Systems: An interdisciplinary approach","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2101285784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(87)90109-9","mag":"2101285784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(87)90109-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000241132","display_name":"Nicholas J. Belkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0621-0688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas J. Belkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication, Information and Library Studies, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08940, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication, Information and Library Studies, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08940, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015900970","display_name":"Christine L. Borgman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9344-1029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine L. Borgman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Library and Information Science, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Library and Information Science, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006110539","display_name":"Helen Brooks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7690-9857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen M. Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication, Information and Library Studies, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08940, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication, Information and Library Studies, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08940, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111894028","display_name":"Tom Bylander","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Bylander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer and Information Science Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Information Science Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098504669","display_name":"W.Bruce Crofts","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.Bruce Crofts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Computer and Information Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Computer and Information Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111884313","display_name":"Penny Daniels","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306956679","display_name":"Ministry of Defence","ror":"https://ror.org/01bvxzn29","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306956679","https://openalex.org/I2802373619"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Penny Daniels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Admiralty Research Establishment, Ministry of Defense, AXT4, Queens Road, Teddington, Middlesex, England"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Admiralty Research Establishment, Ministry of Defense, AXT4, Queens Road, Teddington, Middlesex, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306956679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074017238","display_name":"Scott Deerwester","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Deerwester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Library School, 1100 East 59th Street, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Library School, 1100 East 59th Street, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049148461","display_name":"Edward A. Fox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1447-6870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward A. Fox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048311033","display_name":"Peter Ingwersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-5896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802466791","display_name":"Royal Danish Library","ror":"https://ror.org/03vvy0v27","country_code":"DK","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802466791"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Ingwersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal School of Librarianship, 6 Birketignet, DK 2300 Copenhagen, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal School of Librarianship, 6 Birketignet, DK 2300 Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802466791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050142728","display_name":"Roy Rada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roy Rada","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110082888","display_name":"Karen Sp\u00e4rck Jones","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Sparck Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3QG, England"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3QG, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113574544","display_name":"Roger Thompson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200576644","display_name":"HRL Laboratories (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p7te762","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hughes Aircraft, Building 618, MS M306, PO Box 3310, Fullerton, CA 92634, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hughes Aircraft, Building 618, MS M306, PO Box 3310, Fullerton, CA 92634, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008825122","display_name":"Donald E. Walker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107053","display_name":"Core Competence","ror":"https://ror.org/012cc0c94","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107053"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Communications Research, 435 South Street, Morristown, NJ 07960, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Communications Research, 435 South Street, Morristown, NJ 07960, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107053"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.764,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.976816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"5","first_page":"395","last_page":"409"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9768,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.82246894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workstation","display_name":"Workstation","score":0.7147865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.56179994}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.82246894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7971204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67953723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192525","display_name":"Workstation","level":2,"score":0.7147865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.56179994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.5566187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.54569286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.49885798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.37465554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3358461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14801368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13389614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09119487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08060503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(87)90109-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496832333","https://openalex.org/W1501816748","https://openalex.org/W1558692185","https://openalex.org/W1588991281","https://openalex.org/W1599174624","https://openalex.org/W1606462684","https://openalex.org/W179864636","https://openalex.org/W193795527","https://openalex.org/W1976505058","https://openalex.org/W1982303733","https://openalex.org/W1983013908","https://openalex.org/W1998642626","https://openalex.org/W2003487223","https://openalex.org/W2009148689","https://openalex.org/W2016629846","https://openalex.org/W2027280740","https://openalex.org/W2038386889","https://openalex.org/W2049747542","https://openalex.org/W2051768896","https://openalex.org/W2066766178","https://openalex.org/W2075446774","https://openalex.org/W2088652183","https://openalex.org/W2089955643","https://openalex.org/W2115276990","https://openalex.org/W2134522233","https://openalex.org/W213978050","https://openalex.org/W2412480230","https://openalex.org/W353313393","https://openalex.org/W4235330398","https://openalex.org/W648477429"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206808270","https://openalex.org/W2977179488","https://openalex.org/W2791088446","https://openalex.org/W2584886384","https://openalex.org/W2378667902","https://openalex.org/W2352028719","https://openalex.org/W2239133259","https://openalex.org/W2120447654","https://openalex.org/W2052769075","https://openalex.org/W2045348955"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2101285784","counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-16T03:19:55.965805","created_date":"2016-06-24"}