{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3087221770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-020-00080-x","title":"Online influence, offline violence: language use on YouTube surrounding the \u2018Unite the Right\u2019 rally","display_name":"Online influence, offline violence: language use on YouTube surrounding the \u2018Unite the Right\u2019 rally","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3087221770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-020-00080-x","mag":"3087221770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-020-00080-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42001-020-00080-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196583","display_name":"Journal of Computational Social Science","issn_l":"2432-2725","issn":["2432-2725","2432-2717"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42001-020-00080-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004450722","display_name":"Isabelle van der Vegt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6448-3388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabelle van der Vegt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038732160","display_name":"Maximilian Mozes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-3792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maximilian Mozes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090268691","display_name":"Paul Gill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9606-9197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Gill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019368074","display_name":"Bennett Kleinberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1658-9086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bennett Kleinberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dawes Centre for Future Crime, University College London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dawes Centre for Future Crime, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":11.772,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96685,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":92},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"333","last_page":"354"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.9946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bigram","display_name":"Bigram","score":0.5496949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.4874947}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6046235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108757681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2773912","display_name":"Bigram","level":3,"score":0.5496949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.49523392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.4874947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.44113547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123108692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49773","display_name":"Social movement","level":3,"score":0.41599154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38152513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37220478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3609652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.32788727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31135857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2653507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19306982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15640488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.119618416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.101418644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.099595666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137546455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3213474","display_name":"Trigram","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-020-00080-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42001-020-00080-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196583","display_name":"Journal of Computational Social Science","issn_l":"2432-2725","issn":["2432-2725","2432-2717"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-020-00080-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42001-020-00080-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196583","display_name":"Journal of Computational Social Science","issn_l":"2432-2725","issn":["2432-2725","2432-2717"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.72,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","award_id":"758834"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1632953821","https://openalex.org/W1681390718","https://openalex.org/W1691674015","https://openalex.org/W1837796285","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1984536024","https://openalex.org/W1993110238","https://openalex.org/W2013584021","https://openalex.org/W2037481123","https://openalex.org/W2041724919","https://openalex.org/W2045097993","https://openalex.org/W2045959552","https://openalex.org/W2060550340","https://openalex.org/W2096974619","https://openalex.org/W2097201195","https://openalex.org/W2106255227","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2125634729","https://openalex.org/W2130339025","https://openalex.org/W2136155674","https://openalex.org/W2142211852","https://openalex.org/W2143399577","https://openalex.org/W2149004231","https://openalex.org/W2149326172","https://openalex.org/W2157481474","https://openalex.org/W2162471553","https://openalex.org/W2162929848","https://openalex.org/W218500553","https://openalex.org/W2223092947","https://openalex.org/W2478180323","https://openalex.org/W2498735447","https://openalex.org/W2506185854","https://openalex.org/W2596413131","https://openalex.org/W2620399943","https://openalex.org/W2741292823","https://openalex.org/W2750693795","https://openalex.org/W2755717200","https://openalex.org/W2760538396","https://openalex.org/W2796055351","https://openalex.org/W2796646590","https://openalex.org/W2890304913","https://openalex.org/W2891608200","https://openalex.org/W2897703676","https://openalex.org/W2906363828","https://openalex.org/W2913190322","https://openalex.org/W2917415937","https://openalex.org/W2920136928","https://openalex.org/W2950459064","https://openalex.org/W2963824633","https://openalex.org/W2963913700","https://openalex.org/W2964154411","https://openalex.org/W2989223447","https://openalex.org/W3004569825","https://openalex.org/W3099496672","https://openalex.org/W3099640513","https://openalex.org/W3105140458","https://openalex.org/W4247545505"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4307058149","https://openalex.org/W3173084154","https://openalex.org/W2982021180","https://openalex.org/W2251497876","https://openalex.org/W2241081188","https://openalex.org/W2128956333","https://openalex.org/W2128567707","https://openalex.org/W2035962958","https://openalex.org/W2032304706","https://openalex.org/W2011383762"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,58,83],"media":[2,29],"frequently":[3],"describes":[4],"the":[5,9,17,28,35,48,61,81,111,135,143,147,173,178,181,191,198,207,210,238,251],"2017":[6],"Charlottesville":[7,239],"\u2018Unite":[8],"Right\u2019":[10],"rally":[11,36,208,240],"as":[12,69,76,107,194],"a":[13,77,108,161,195],"turning":[14],"point":[15],"for":[16,80,150],"alt-right":[18,96],"and":[19,31,45,97,121,133,157,248],"white":[20],"supremacist":[21],"movements.":[22],"Social":[23],"movement":[24,62,227],"theory":[25],"suggests":[26],"that":[27,231,237],"attention":[30],"public":[32],"discourse":[33],"concerning":[34],"may":[37],"have":[38],"engendered":[39],"changes":[40,106,186,202,243],"in":[41,91,101,125,140,172,187,217,244],"social":[42,226,245],"identity":[43,246],"performance":[44,247],"visibility":[46,249],"of":[47,60,66,110,175,180,197,206,219,225,250],"alt-right,":[49],"but":[50],"this":[51,70],"has":[52,72],"yet":[53],"to":[54,75,103,155,160,204],"be":[55],"empirically":[56],"tested.":[57],"presence":[59],"on":[63,234],"YouTube":[64,99,221,235],"is":[65],"particular":[67],"interest,":[68],"platform":[71],"been":[73],"referred":[74],"breeding":[78],"ground":[79],"alt-right.":[82,252],"current":[84],"study":[85],"investigates":[86],"whether":[87],"there":[88,184],"are":[89,185],"differences":[90,139],"language":[92,188,232],"use":[93,174,189,233],"between":[94,142],"7142":[95],"progressive":[98,165],"channels,":[100],"addition":[102],"measuring":[104],"possible":[105],"result":[109,196],"rally.":[112,136,199],"To":[113],"do":[114],"so,":[115],"we":[116,229],"create":[117],"structural":[118,170],"topic":[119],"models":[120],"measure":[122],"bigram":[123],"proportions":[124],"video":[126],"transcripts,":[127],"spanning":[128],"approximately":[129],"2":[130],"months":[131],"before":[132],"after":[134],"We":[137,167],"observe":[138,169],"topics":[141,153],"two":[144,192],"groups,":[145],"with":[146],"\u2018alternative":[148],"influencers\u2019,":[149],"example,":[151],"discussing":[152],"related":[154],"race":[156],"free":[158],"speech":[159],"larger":[162],"extent":[163],"than":[164],"channels.":[166,222],"also":[168,213],"breakpoints":[171],"bigrams":[176],"at":[177],"time":[179],"rally,":[182],"suggesting":[183],"within":[190],"groups":[193],"While":[200],"most":[201],"relate":[203],"mentions":[205],"itself,":[209],"alternative":[211],"group":[212],"shows":[214,236],"an":[215],"increase":[216],"promotion":[218],"their":[220],"In":[223],"light":[224],"theory,":[228],"argue":[230],"indeed":[241],"triggered":[242]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3087221770","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2024-12-13T03:27:00.575023","created_date":"2020-09-25"}