{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159560594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-021-00722-w","title":"Designing a Uniform Meaning Representation for Natural Language Processing","display_name":"Designing a Uniform Meaning Representation for Natural Language Processing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159560594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-021-00722-w","mag":"3159560594"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-021-00722-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234608","display_name":"KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz","issn_l":"0933-1875","issn":["0933-1875","1610-1987"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078151512","display_name":"Jens E. L. Van Gysel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-7656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens E. L. Van Gysel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090212785","display_name":"Meagan Vigus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meagan Vigus","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026577344","display_name":"Jayeol Chun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6902469","display_name":"Brandeis University","ror":"https://ror.org/05abbep66","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayeol Chun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003415173","display_name":"Kenneth Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2870-7019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6902469","display_name":"Brandeis University","ror":"https://ror.org/05abbep66","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065106608","display_name":"Sarah Moeller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3612-2811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Moeller","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066354240","display_name":"Jiarui Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6662-9500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6902469","display_name":"Brandeis University","ror":"https://ror.org/05abbep66","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiarui Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069010932","display_name":"Tim O\u2019Gorman","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim O\u2019Gorman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102792527","display_name":"Andrew Cowell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2479-7670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Cowell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114948823","display_name":"William Croft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-2652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Croft","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024924150","display_name":"Chu\u2010Ren Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-5520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chu-Ren Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102738283","display_name":"Jan Haji\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3503-7730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21250087","display_name":"Charles University","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02","country_code":"CZ","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Haji\u010d","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010984350","display_name":"James Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9654-3864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James H. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058412010","display_name":"Stephan Oepen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Oepen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017464054","display_name":"Martha Palmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9864-6974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martha Palmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012141433","display_name":"James Pustejovsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-9761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6902469","display_name":"Brandeis University","ror":"https://ror.org/05abbep66","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Pustejovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045213608","display_name":"Rosa Vallejos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosa Vallejos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036715761","display_name":"Nianwen Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4364-3618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6902469","display_name":"Brandeis University","ror":"https://ror.org/05abbep66","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nianwen Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.214,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.857047,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"3-4","first_page":"343","last_page":"360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation","score":0.7932433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coreference","display_name":"Coreference","score":0.60602903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-understanding","display_name":"Natural language understanding","score":0.44080162}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.7932433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.7595577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.714241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7070496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6674492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28076734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63087","display_name":"Coreference","level":3,"score":0.60602903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5692992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.53684455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5162944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.46723443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4616365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1078276","display_name":"Natural language understanding","level":3,"score":0.44080162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.41577864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.2767799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.06658065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06251803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-021-00722-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234608","display_name":"KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz","issn_l":"0933-1875","issn":["0933-1875","1610-1987"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.65,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116785612","https://openalex.org/W1480038794","https://openalex.org/W1498763386","https://openalex.org/W1499072090","https://openalex.org/W1538130759","https://openalex.org/W1539110455","https://openalex.org/W1567277581","https://openalex.org/W1574440611","https://openalex.org/W1579035156","https://openalex.org/W1579899197","https://openalex.org/W1584497265","https://openalex.org/W1615927100","https://openalex.org/W1963684808","https://openalex.org/W1990673309","https://openalex.org/W2006941876","https://openalex.org/W2007662413","https://openalex.org/W2011058836","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2085574295","https://openalex.org/W2095589793","https://openalex.org/W2096871981","https://openalex.org/W2102258316","https://openalex.org/W2112999531","https://openalex.org/W2115792525","https://openalex.org/W2116716943","https://openalex.org/W2137076533","https://openalex.org/W2139974778","https://openalex.org/W2148833958","https://openalex.org/W2149837184","https://openalex.org/W2158847908","https://openalex.org/W2167723982","https://openalex.org/W2250273340","https://openalex.org/W2250459007","https://openalex.org/W2250741443","https://openalex.org/W2250864392","https://openalex.org/W2251089933","https://openalex.org/W2251560724","https://openalex.org/W2252123671","https://openalex.org/W2252151594","https://openalex.org/W2296308987","https://openalex.org/W2336079135","https://openalex.org/W2427527485","https://openalex.org/W2429968894","https://openalex.org/W2477745796","https://openalex.org/W2491654992","https://openalex.org/W2506306691","https://openalex.org/W2511149676","https://openalex.org/W2512924740","https://openalex.org/W2593652440","https://openalex.org/W2594047108","https://openalex.org/W2594470997","https://openalex.org/W2625800120","https://openalex.org/W2739894144","https://openalex.org/W2741654757","https://openalex.org/W2805475873","https://openalex.org/W2819889016","https://openalex.org/W2903123692","https://openalex.org/W2917315404","https://openalex.org/W2918919089","https://openalex.org/W2951391755","https://openalex.org/W2962947230","https://openalex.org/W2963641561","https://openalex.org/W2964308564","https://openalex.org/W2971623275","https://openalex.org/W2972348456","https://openalex.org/W2972425807","https://openalex.org/W2972503483","https://openalex.org/W2972508764","https://openalex.org/W2972891318","https://openalex.org/W2996941608","https://openalex.org/W3031385530","https://openalex.org/W30314283","https://openalex.org/W3035586188","https://openalex.org/W3103118736","https://openalex.org/W3119005157","https://openalex.org/W3125278790","https://openalex.org/W3138377387","https://openalex.org/W3165463546","https://openalex.org/W4234484005","https://openalex.org/W4240453443","https://openalex.org/W4254611763","https://openalex.org/W4254981089","https://openalex.org/W4388165761","https://openalex.org/W4388167613","https://openalex.org/W936962458"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288263119","https://openalex.org/W4286930972","https://openalex.org/W4285240985","https://openalex.org/W3202115945","https://openalex.org/W3015724364","https://openalex.org/W2967994095","https://openalex.org/W2949922681","https://openalex.org/W2900126711","https://openalex.org/W2542958340","https://openalex.org/W2131093997"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3159560594","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2025-04-16T09:56:35.727004","created_date":"2021-05-10"}