{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124209448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-015-0907-x","title":"Are there general causal forces in ecology?","display_name":"Are there general causal forces in ecology?","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124209448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-015-0907-x","mag":"2124209448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-015-0907-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063220987","display_name":"Mark Sagoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1606-9796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark Sagoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063220987"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.072,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.821263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":91},"biblio":{"volume":"193","issue":"9","first_page":"3003","last_page":"3024"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.9858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.9858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13377","display_name":"Ecosystem dynamics and resilience","score":0.9766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10487","display_name":"Plant and animal studies","score":0.9761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-language","display_name":"Philosophy of language","score":0.5961556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-ecology","display_name":"Theoretical ecology","score":0.44069093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.6900351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.6318554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123556308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484761","display_name":"Philosophy of language","level":3,"score":0.5961556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5025253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.49988055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4706917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49539007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7782365","display_name":"Theoretical ecology","level":3,"score":0.44069093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.41155356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.3254969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32069063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2889291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23243383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.19957492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09352037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-015-0907-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.58}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500291103","https://openalex.org/W1534368450","https://openalex.org/W1536788759","https://openalex.org/W1545797445","https://openalex.org/W1557699102","https://openalex.org/W1584266550","https://openalex.org/W1585502693","https://openalex.org/W17651873","https://openalex.org/W1964162868","https://openalex.org/W1965307823","https://openalex.org/W1969947937","https://openalex.org/W1974168507","https://openalex.org/W1976156597","https://openalex.org/W1981499671","https://openalex.org/W1984788758","https://openalex.org/W1987090259","https://openalex.org/W1987232798","https://openalex.org/W1988887257","https://openalex.org/W1999358809","https://openalex.org/W2010453474","https://openalex.org/W2011794160","https://openalex.org/W2013353303","https://openalex.org/W2014535673","https://openalex.org/W2016434104","https://openalex.org/W2020066326","https://openalex.org/W2022215543","https://openalex.org/W2023595256","https://openalex.org/W2036133946","https://openalex.org/W2040668521","https://openalex.org/W2041919248","https://openalex.org/W2044273500","https://openalex.org/W2044710547","https://openalex.org/W2045639592","https://openalex.org/W2045954141","https://openalex.org/W2048865588","https://openalex.org/W2050816878","https://openalex.org/W2056638165","https://openalex.org/W2057683160","https://openalex.org/W2061812506","https://openalex.org/W2063257637","https://openalex.org/W2066785264","https://openalex.org/W2067249888","https://openalex.org/W2073173308","https://openalex.org/W2073792014","https://openalex.org/W2074865628","https://openalex.org/W2077710463","https://openalex.org/W2081527029","https://openalex.org/W2085903277","https://openalex.org/W2086535470","https://openalex.org/W2089390791","https://openalex.org/W2090469546","https://openalex.org/W2101224191","https://openalex.org/W2110775819","https://openalex.org/W2116733408","https://openalex.org/W2126725959","https://openalex.org/W2127384753","https://openalex.org/W2130391013","https://openalex.org/W2132246068","https://openalex.org/W2140827410","https://openalex.org/W2143232777","https://openalex.org/W2157258388","https://openalex.org/W2171264317","https://openalex.org/W2173217491","https://openalex.org/W2181277309","https://openalex.org/W2191221691","https://openalex.org/W2212811184","https://openalex.org/W2226396244","https://openalex.org/W2238414460","https://openalex.org/W2248687515","https://openalex.org/W2322615388","https://openalex.org/W2322964557","https://openalex.org/W2323358873","https://openalex.org/W2326310646","https://openalex.org/W2328584517","https://openalex.org/W2402311143","https://openalex.org/W2485626290","https://openalex.org/W2491030098","https://openalex.org/W2569732857","https://openalex.org/W257252152","https://openalex.org/W2753514269","https://openalex.org/W279254212","https://openalex.org/W2797847928","https://openalex.org/W3143878366","https://openalex.org/W3160510141","https://openalex.org/W4230700920","https://openalex.org/W4233803403","https://openalex.org/W4236357561","https://openalex.org/W4236902498","https://openalex.org/W4239285193","https://openalex.org/W4243239707","https://openalex.org/W4245553622","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4366956049","https://openalex.org/W56404955","https://openalex.org/W807340733"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4301358874","https://openalex.org/W4241096138","https://openalex.org/W3088603813","https://openalex.org/W2910238174","https://openalex.org/W2803521345","https://openalex.org/W2092285106","https://openalex.org/W2066948025","https://openalex.org/W1990529896","https://openalex.org/W1979976576","https://openalex.org/W1113816724"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2124209448","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-01-17T12:46:15.169722","created_date":"2016-06-24"}