{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2788267443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-018-9596-7","title":"Detecting requirements defects with NLP patterns: an industrial experience in the railway domain","display_name":"Detecting requirements defects with NLP patterns: an industrial experience in the railway domain","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2788267443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-018-9596-7","mag":"2788267443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-018-9596-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040962321","display_name":"Alessio Ferrari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0636-5663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122991210","display_name":"Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione \"Alessandro Faedo\"","ror":"https://ror.org/05kacka20","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122991210","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Ferrari","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISTI-CNR, Via G. Moruzzi, 1, 56124, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISTI-CNR, Via G. Moruzzi, 1, 56124, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079324732","display_name":"Gloria Gori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8482-2612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gloria Gori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, University of Florence, Via Santa Marta, 3, 50139, Florence, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, University of Florence, Via Santa Marta, 3, 50139, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063010416","display_name":"Benedetta Rosadini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36169673","display_name":"Alstom (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/00t4db855","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36169673"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benedetta Rosadini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alstom Signalling Solutions, Via Pietro Fanfani, 21, 50127, Florence, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alstom Signalling Solutions, Via Pietro Fanfani, 21, 50127, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36169673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073605829","display_name":"Iacopo Trotta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36169673","display_name":"Alstom (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/00t4db855","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36169673"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iacopo Trotta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alstom Signalling Solutions, Via Pietro Fanfani, 21, 50127, Florence, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alstom Signalling Solutions, Via Pietro Fanfani, 21, 50127, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36169673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079761084","display_name":"Stefano Bacherini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36169673","display_name":"Alstom (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/00t4db855","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36169673"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Bacherini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alstom Signalling Solutions, Via Pietro Fanfani, 21, 50127, Florence, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alstom Signalling Solutions, Via Pietro Fanfani, 21, 50127, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36169673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084211673","display_name":"Alessandro Fantechi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4648-4667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Fantechi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, University of Florence, Via Santa Marta, 3, 50139, Florence, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, University of Florence, Via Santa Marta, 3, 50139, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014572316","display_name":"Stefania Gnesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0139-0421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122991210","display_name":"Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione \"Alessandro Faedo\"","ror":"https://ror.org/05kacka20","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122991210","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Gnesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISTI-CNR, Via G. Moruzzi, 1, 56124, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISTI-CNR, Via G. Moruzzi, 1, 56124, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.307,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99998,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"6","first_page":"3684","last_page":"3733"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.73598087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7057232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6879271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5469248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5160289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.46578756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4495642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10370383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-018-9596-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.45}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","award_id":"777561"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101925239","https://openalex.org/W1515847863","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1535643200","https://openalex.org/W1556959297","https://openalex.org/W1574491227","https://openalex.org/W158272831","https://openalex.org/W1607983314","https://openalex.org/W1794343297","https://openalex.org/W1833911422","https://openalex.org/W1916584426","https://openalex.org/W1975988951","https://openalex.org/W1978721560","https://openalex.org/W1980090654","https://openalex.org/W2018400175","https://openalex.org/W2018940430","https://openalex.org/W2019746085","https://openalex.org/W2034775103","https://openalex.org/W2036367260","https://openalex.org/W2038814622","https://openalex.org/W2042258659","https://openalex.org/W2048074122","https://openalex.org/W2048279992","https://openalex.org/W2058818941","https://openalex.org/W2060526416","https://openalex.org/W2062331696","https://openalex.org/W2066253558","https://openalex.org/W2072082216","https://openalex.org/W2072108727","https://openalex.org/W2104858895","https://openalex.org/W2106364303","https://openalex.org/W2115076780","https://openalex.org/W2117410295","https://openalex.org/W2118713786","https://openalex.org/W2122987719","https://openalex.org/W2127997520","https://openalex.org/W2128017182","https://openalex.org/W2132604263","https://openalex.org/W2143933463","https://openalex.org/W2148183115","https://openalex.org/W2152506470","https://openalex.org/W2157432782","https://openalex.org/W2158076786","https://openalex.org/W2161407365","https://openalex.org/W2162497509","https://openalex.org/W2162555922","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2165504642","https://openalex.org/W22513585","https://openalex.org/W2291920259","https://openalex.org/W2295260089","https://openalex.org/W2309065744","https://openalex.org/W2314673723","https://openalex.org/W2527433172","https://openalex.org/W2559799713","https://openalex.org/W2559809162","https://openalex.org/W2559847919","https://openalex.org/W2560708215","https://openalex.org/W2589400883","https://openalex.org/W2591179784","https://openalex.org/W2591507496","https://openalex.org/W2760730809","https://openalex.org/W2768339170","https://openalex.org/W2911528261","https://openalex.org/W3021589601","https://openalex.org/W33595978","https://openalex.org/W4233152543","https://openalex.org/W4237244507","https://openalex.org/W4241185423","https://openalex.org/W4243791075","https://openalex.org/W4249980412","https://openalex.org/W55918722","https://openalex.org/W81445247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238050384","https://openalex.org/W370365947","https://openalex.org/W2989824750","https://openalex.org/W2384667405","https://openalex.org/W2373216116","https://openalex.org/W2370467235","https://openalex.org/W2368454205","https://openalex.org/W2362665430","https://openalex.org/W2360858150","https://openalex.org/W2347925354"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2788267443","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-01-06T04:11:56.361922","created_date":"2018-03-06"}