{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983000967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s100320000036","title":"Symbol recognition in documents: a collection of techniques?","display_name":"Symbol recognition in documents: a collection of techniques?","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983000967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s100320000036","mag":"1983000967"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s100320000036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90108747","display_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","issn_l":"1433-2825","issn":["1433-2825","1433-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009276474","display_name":"L.P. Cordella","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.P. Cordella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universita' di Napoli \u201cFederico II\u201d, Via Claudio, 21, 80125 Napoli, Italy e-mail: {cordel,vento}@unina.it, , IT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universita' di Napoli \u201cFederico II\u201d, Via Claudio, 21, 80125 Napoli, Italy e-mail: {cordel,vento}@unina.it, , IT","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110251352","display_name":"M. Vento","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Vento","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universita' di Napoli \u201cFederico II\u201d, Via Claudio, 21, 80125 Napoli, Italy e-mail: {cordel,vento}@unina.it, , IT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universita' di Napoli \u201cFederico II\u201d, Via Claudio, 21, 80125 Napoli, Italy e-mail: {cordel,vento}@unina.it, , IT","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.479,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":110,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.955815,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"73","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14319","display_name":"Currency Recognition and Detection","score":0.9781,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbol","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","score":0.7242639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation","score":0.58774024}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.7242639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.61342627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.60512286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.58774024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.48821977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4660104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45932907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45117795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15906352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s100320000036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90108747","display_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","issn_l":"1433-2825","issn":["1433-2825","1433-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480213387","https://openalex.org/W1526886835","https://openalex.org/W1553286359","https://openalex.org/W1554674240","https://openalex.org/W1555309365","https://openalex.org/W1566300336","https://openalex.org/W1566687232","https://openalex.org/W1596846148","https://openalex.org/W1604062009","https://openalex.org/W1636042070","https://openalex.org/W1779899800","https://openalex.org/W1808490502","https://openalex.org/W1828709882","https://openalex.org/W1858223176","https://openalex.org/W1894462528","https://openalex.org/W1961599733","https://openalex.org/W1969555295","https://openalex.org/W1969818458","https://openalex.org/W1969832083","https://openalex.org/W1970093686","https://openalex.org/W1970800786","https://openalex.org/W1971874510","https://openalex.org/W1972615420","https://openalex.org/W1973061027","https://openalex.org/W1977866540","https://openalex.org/W1979432452","https://openalex.org/W1987244625","https://openalex.org/W1989545080","https://openalex.org/W2003980503","https://openalex.org/W2005525897","https://openalex.org/W2011514465","https://openalex.org/W2017787659","https://openalex.org/W2024370635","https://openalex.org/W2045527716","https://openalex.org/W2048211016","https://openalex.org/W2050794643","https://openalex.org/W2054286349","https://openalex.org/W2060507259","https://openalex.org/W2078075462","https://openalex.org/W2083353381","https://openalex.org/W2084586446","https://openalex.org/W2089356193","https://openalex.org/W2097748059","https://openalex.org/W2099967046","https://openalex.org/W2103265903","https://openalex.org/W2106871620","https://openalex.org/W2109239905","https://openalex.org/W2111665814","https://openalex.org/W2111938148","https://openalex.org/W2111939548","https://openalex.org/W2113367493","https://openalex.org/W2114282341","https://openalex.org/W2116267952","https://openalex.org/W2116898490","https://openalex.org/W2117149131","https://openalex.org/W2118030626","https://openalex.org/W2118311394","https://openalex.org/W2120266515","https://openalex.org/W2123577201","https://openalex.org/W2124884976","https://openalex.org/W2140661765","https://openalex.org/W2146302355","https://openalex.org/W2147619471","https://openalex.org/W2148709549","https://openalex.org/W2150826488","https://openalex.org/W2153044048","https://openalex.org/W2154332114","https://openalex.org/W2158008371","https://openalex.org/W2167691881","https://openalex.org/W2169579934","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W617615619","https://openalex.org/W90953976"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254609622","https://openalex.org/W4246219814","https://openalex.org/W4240806619","https://openalex.org/W3099929025","https://openalex.org/W2914488961","https://openalex.org/W2611966483","https://openalex.org/W2392641092","https://openalex.org/W2389793738","https://openalex.org/W2376208682","https://openalex.org/W2368886944"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1983000967","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-31T12:31:15.502855","created_date":"2016-06-24"}