乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070844644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-002-0092-6","title":"Classification of Arabic script using multiple sources of information: State of the art and perspectives","display_name":"Classification of Arabic script using multiple sources of information: State of the art and perspectives","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070844644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-002-0092-6","mag":"2070844644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-002-0092-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90108747","display_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","issn_l":"1433-2825","issn":["1433-2825","1433-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050773373","display_name":"Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7914-0644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166928557","display_name":"University of Monastir","ror":"https://ror.org/00nhtcg76","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012590","display_name":"Ecole Nationale d'Ing\u00e9nieurs de Monastir","ror":"https://ror.org/045yr8682","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166928557","https://openalex.org/I4391012590"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deptartment of Electrical Engeneering, Ecole Nationale d'Ing\u00e9nieurs de Monastir, University of the Center, Monastir, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deptartment of Electrical Engeneering, Ecole Nationale d'Ing\u00e9nieurs de Monastir, University of the Center, Monastir, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166928557","https://openalex.org/I4391012590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048074291","display_name":"Faouzi Bouslama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7187-5080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faouzi Bouslama","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Systems, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Systems, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.585,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.937016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"195","last_page":"212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14319","display_name":"Currency Recognition and Detection","score":0.9801,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.46460623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strengths-and-weaknesses","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","score":0.46370915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7223155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.6162635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6007665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5265622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.50396293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.49733976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.49248728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46546412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.46460623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.46370915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32169366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.110785276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.103706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-002-0092-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90108747","display_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","issn_l":"1433-2825","issn":["1433-2825","1433-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.74}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1502024067","https://openalex.org/W1503201211","https://openalex.org/W1520389937","https://openalex.org/W1530533834","https://openalex.org/W1538954065","https://openalex.org/W175300340","https://openalex.org/W1771624317","https://openalex.org/W1904039528","https://openalex.org/W19217062","https://openalex.org/W1994559772","https://openalex.org/W2003910950","https://openalex.org/W2005922699","https://openalex.org/W2006988022","https://openalex.org/W2012804267","https://openalex.org/W2015421919","https://openalex.org/W2018877761","https://openalex.org/W2022949482","https://openalex.org/W2032899295","https://openalex.org/W2035487336","https://openalex.org/W2041280856","https://openalex.org/W2051220667","https://openalex.org/W2062361515","https://openalex.org/W2063997600","https://openalex.org/W2077299732","https://openalex.org/W2079803499","https://openalex.org/W2081870207","https://openalex.org/W2085262576","https://openalex.org/W2087047902","https://openalex.org/W2089312731","https://openalex.org/W2092123224","https://openalex.org/W2097909275","https://openalex.org/W2103465558","https://openalex.org/W2106686237","https://openalex.org/W2114396311","https://openalex.org/W2125335346","https://openalex.org/W2130515063","https://openalex.org/W2131823159","https://openalex.org/W2138033112","https://openalex.org/W2138133412","https://openalex.org/W2140194582","https://openalex.org/W2142336626","https://openalex.org/W2145901988","https://openalex.org/W2150524641","https://openalex.org/W2155001538","https://openalex.org/W2155719732","https://openalex.org/W2156928014","https://openalex.org/W2158433933","https://openalex.org/W2160035919","https://openalex.org/W2164568552","https://openalex.org/W2170957201","https://openalex.org/W2480689313","https://openalex.org/W2502711845","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W5860701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319998713","https://openalex.org/W4295769391","https://openalex.org/W2972220648","https://openalex.org/W2393609567","https://openalex.org/W2372906645","https://openalex.org/W2369369044","https://openalex.org/W2354143083","https://openalex.org/W2332667808","https://openalex.org/W1997921863","https://openalex.org/W1503216044"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2070844644","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2024-12-15T06:16:31.083548","created_date":"2016-06-24"}