乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007401074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02023004","title":"Metastrategy simulated annealing and tabu search algorithms for the vehicle routing problem","display_name":"Metastrategy simulated annealing and tabu search algorithms for the vehicle routing problem","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007401074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02023004","mag":"2007401074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02023004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57667410","display_name":"Annals of Operations Research","issn_l":"0254-5330","issn":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036522287","display_name":"Ibrahim H. Osman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6889-6785"},"institutions":[],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Hassan Osman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, The University, Canterbury, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, The University, Canterbury, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036522287"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":63.077,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":1031,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999694,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"4","first_page":"421","last_page":"451"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Problem","score":0.89934313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hill-climbing","display_name":"Hill climbing","score":0.6282306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guided-local-search","display_name":"Guided Local Search","score":0.6238458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.5529886}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123370116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424540","display_name":"Tabu search","level":2,"score":0.9425055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.89934313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126980161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863783","display_name":"Simulated annealing","level":2,"score":0.73445314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.63513446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135450995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q820272","display_name":"Hill climbing","level":2,"score":0.6282306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90189156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5615481","display_name":"Guided Local Search","level":3,"score":0.6238458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5815563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5650883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.5529886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.45023075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125583679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755673","display_name":"Search algorithm","level":2,"score":0.41233212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135320971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868524","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","level":2,"score":0.41183698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3907762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3125448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02023004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57667410","display_name":"Annals of Operations Research","issn_l":"0254-5330","issn":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538417416","https://openalex.org/W1546457065","https://openalex.org/W1546822455","https://openalex.org/W1558547553","https://openalex.org/W1971700807","https://openalex.org/W1978511881","https://openalex.org/W1986867012","https://openalex.org/W1993756010","https://openalex.org/W1997403587","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2029392610","https://openalex.org/W2035231387","https://openalex.org/W2038583281","https://openalex.org/W2042986967","https://openalex.org/W2044870925","https://openalex.org/W2045719928","https://openalex.org/W2052516622","https://openalex.org/W2061239862","https://openalex.org/W2063078614","https://openalex.org/W2081361162","https://openalex.org/W2084792706","https://openalex.org/W2087909502","https://openalex.org/W2104670598","https://openalex.org/W2105036855","https://openalex.org/W2106924148","https://openalex.org/W2111581650","https://openalex.org/W2115033809","https://openalex.org/W2140318223","https://openalex.org/W2146870367","https://openalex.org/W2148673189","https://openalex.org/W2155735286","https://openalex.org/W2159827290","https://openalex.org/W2163873159","https://openalex.org/W2167679255","https://openalex.org/W2169496078","https://openalex.org/W2172122819","https://openalex.org/W2278591048","https://openalex.org/W2324108981","https://openalex.org/W2339500526","https://openalex.org/W2513094291","https://openalex.org/W2535327651","https://openalex.org/W2617045890","https://openalex.org/W2626068070","https://openalex.org/W2999341115","https://openalex.org/W4246598646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W90886653","https://openalex.org/W4312928368","https://openalex.org/W4247343174","https://openalex.org/W2726888863","https://openalex.org/W2476121495","https://openalex.org/W2382688260","https://openalex.org/W2370323645","https://openalex.org/W1543589757","https://openalex.org/W1533229056","https://openalex.org/W1232705"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2007401074","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":57}],"updated_date":"2025-01-02T07:00:28.458846","created_date":"2016-06-24"}