乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912065525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99004-0_2","title":"Cross-Language Comparability and Its Applications for MT","display_name":"Cross-Language Comparability and Its Applications for MT","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912065525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99004-0_2","mag":"2912065525"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99004-0_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206418","display_name":"Theory and applications of natural language processing","issn_l":"2192-032X","issn":["2192-032X","2192-0338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"book-chapter","type_crossref":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002362963","display_name":"Bogdan Babych","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1872-1677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bogdan Babych","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leeds, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006678080","display_name":"Fangzhong Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangzhong Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leeds, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109224013","display_name":"Anthony Hartley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Hartley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leeds, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065296262","display_name":"Ahmet Aker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3381-0790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmet Aker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003699544","display_name":"Monica Lestari Paramita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-1853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica Lestari Paramita","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011889540","display_name":"Paul Clough","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1739-175X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Clough","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040587162","display_name":"Robert Gaizauskas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3356-5126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Gaizauskas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002362963"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.231,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.396462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":61,"max":69},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparability","display_name":"Comparability","score":0.9905586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closeness","display_name":"Closeness","score":0.53281355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.43945158}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197947376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155608","display_name":"Comparability","level":2,"score":0.9905586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7133055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.54938376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779545769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135364","display_name":"Closeness","level":2,"score":0.53281355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.49509826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45707873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.43945158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.35189593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15229896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12348965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99004-0_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206418","display_name":"Theory and applications of natural language processing","issn_l":"2192-032X","issn":["2192-032X","2192-0338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.72,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113724690","https://openalex.org/W145425800","https://openalex.org/W14574270","https://openalex.org/W1543317902","https://openalex.org/W1549114989","https://openalex.org/W1586660424","https://openalex.org/W1726342440","https://openalex.org/W1822335588","https://openalex.org/W1907578970","https://openalex.org/W1973923101","https://openalex.org/W1982474572","https://openalex.org/W1986446235","https://openalex.org/W1988012253","https://openalex.org/W2011248508","https://openalex.org/W2018022579","https://openalex.org/W2030666493","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2041232209","https://openalex.org/W2049037202","https://openalex.org/W2064418625","https://openalex.org/W2066651136","https://openalex.org/W2083901795","https://openalex.org/W2096765155","https://openalex.org/W2102749417","https://openalex.org/W2102909995","https://openalex.org/W2105673178","https://openalex.org/W2107695330","https://openalex.org/W2111616527","https://openalex.org/W2114879013","https://openalex.org/W2117682884","https://openalex.org/W2118606687","https://openalex.org/W2121184547","https://openalex.org/W2124718840","https://openalex.org/W2136477195","https://openalex.org/W2138122451","https://openalex.org/W2138575863","https://openalex.org/W2139812240","https://openalex.org/W2140903445","https://openalex.org/W2146769536","https://openalex.org/W2149366535","https://openalex.org/W2156985047","https://openalex.org/W2162967019","https://openalex.org/W2166122509","https://openalex.org/W2167265720","https://openalex.org/W2250210612","https://openalex.org/W2277589743","https://openalex.org/W2588710172","https://openalex.org/W2949696181","https://openalex.org/W2951166594","https://openalex.org/W316763119","https://openalex.org/W4211148787","https://openalex.org/W4235505822","https://openalex.org/W4297853027","https://openalex.org/W54322785","https://openalex.org/W71111251","https://openalex.org/W8895266"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390295458","https://openalex.org/W4287902769","https://openalex.org/W3021704418","https://openalex.org/W3001140700","https://openalex.org/W2995453361","https://openalex.org/W2575292835","https://openalex.org/W2365594754","https://openalex.org/W2092282998","https://openalex.org/W2053982300","https://openalex.org/W1990407237"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2912065525","counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-04-15T18:47:24.578079","created_date":"2019-02-21"}