{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3126769473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68007-7_6","title":"Towards Explainable Artificial Intelligence and Explanation User Interfaces to Open the \u2018Black Box\u2019 of Automated ECG Interpretation","display_name":"Towards Explainable Artificial Intelligence and Explanation User Interfaces to Open the \u2018Black Box\u2019 of Automated ECG Interpretation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3126769473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68007-7_6","mag":"3126769473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68007-7_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"book-chapter","type_crossref":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045425207","display_name":"Khaled Rjoob","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7598-2323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Rjoob","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing Engineering and Built Environment, Ulster University, Jordanstown, Northern Ireland, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing Engineering and Built Environment, Ulster University, Jordanstown, Northern Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067279312","display_name":"Raymond Bond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1078-2232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond Bond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing Engineering and Built Environment, Ulster University, Jordanstown, Northern Ireland, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing Engineering and Built Environment, Ulster University, Jordanstown, Northern Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010420002","display_name":"Dewar Finlay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2628-6070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dewar Finlay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing Engineering and Built Environment, Ulster University, Jordanstown, Northern Ireland, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing Engineering and Built Environment, Ulster University, Jordanstown, Northern Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055308927","display_name":"Victoria McGilligan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1013-3504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria McGilligan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, Centre for Personalised Medicine, Ulster University, Londonderry, Northern Ireland, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, Centre for Personalised Medicine, Ulster University, Londonderry, Northern Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047624828","display_name":"Stephen J Leslie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1403-4733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5857645","display_name":"University of the Highlands and Islands","ror":"https://ror.org/02s08xt61","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5857645"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen J. Leslie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Science, University of the Highlands and Islands, Centre for Health Science, Inverness, Scotland, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Science, University of the Highlands and Islands, Centre for Health Science, Inverness, Scotland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5857645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022128911","display_name":"Ali Rababah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2078-635X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Rababah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing Engineering and Built Environment, Ulster University, Jordanstown, Northern Ireland, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing Engineering and Built Environment, Ulster University, Jordanstown, Northern Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010537224","display_name":"Aleeha Iftikhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9764-3605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleeha Iftikhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing Engineering and Built Environment, Ulster University, Jordanstown, Northern Ireland, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing Engineering and Built Environment, Ulster University, Jordanstown, Northern Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015163302","display_name":"Daniel Guldenring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8847-2744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122228004","display_name":"HTW Berlin - University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01xzwj424","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122228004"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Guldenring","raw_affiliation_strings":["HTW Berlin, Wilhelminenhofstr. 75A, 12459, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HTW Berlin, Wilhelminenhofstr. 75A, 12459, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122228004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072110026","display_name":"Charles Knoery","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3854-2791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5857645","display_name":"University of the Highlands and Islands","ror":"https://ror.org/02s08xt61","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5857645"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Knoery","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Science, University of the Highlands and Islands, Centre for Health Science, Inverness, Scotland, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Science, University of the Highlands and Islands, Centre for Health Science, Inverness, Scotland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5857645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066922218","display_name":"Anne McShane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8531-4882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802529763","display_name":"Letterkenny University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04s2yen12","country_code":"IE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800263200","https://openalex.org/I2802529763","https://openalex.org/I37076085","https://openalex.org/I4210128306","https://openalex.org/I4210136517"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne McShane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emergency Department, Letterkenny University Hospital, Donegal, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emergency Department, Letterkenny University Hospital, Donegal, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802529763"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073551828","display_name":"Aaron Peace","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9556-7509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094355","display_name":"Western Health and Social Care Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00sb42p15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094355"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Peace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Health and Social Care Trust, C-TRIC, Ulster University, Londonderry, Northern Ireland, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Health and Social Care Trust, C-TRIC, Ulster University, Londonderry, Northern Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094355","https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045425207"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.993,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.723426,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":72,"max":76},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"96","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9881,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.5215214}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7845925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6249599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5830531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.55534714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.5215214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.42564207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.41218328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.34108442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3330061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.18819952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68007-7_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.79,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081005579","https://openalex.org/W2136666663","https://openalex.org/W2152302252","https://openalex.org/W2156272049","https://openalex.org/W2279706528","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2465238676","https://openalex.org/W2515968461","https://openalex.org/W2522925973","https://openalex.org/W2618694529","https://openalex.org/W2618851150","https://openalex.org/W2657631929","https://openalex.org/W2744272662","https://openalex.org/W2747849569","https://openalex.org/W2774522520","https://openalex.org/W2784316640","https://openalex.org/W2887520110","https://openalex.org/W2890189169","https://openalex.org/W2963095307","https://openalex.org/W2968416358","https://openalex.org/W2969427562","https://openalex.org/W2980819778","https://openalex.org/W2986351118","https://openalex.org/W2989618958","https://openalex.org/W3009578469","https://openalex.org/W3010300896","https://openalex.org/W3104847483","https://openalex.org/W3215160418","https://openalex.org/W4230465428","https://openalex.org/W4233741411","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4288083546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382930947","https://openalex.org/W3214759741","https://openalex.org/W3152382318","https://openalex.org/W3081288631","https://openalex.org/W3004686567","https://openalex.org/W2914095612","https://openalex.org/W2810129741","https://openalex.org/W2738656338","https://openalex.org/W2603787370","https://openalex.org/W2555400967"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3126769473","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-05T17:24:00.323849","created_date":"2021-02-15"}