乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1508043673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-34224-9_63","title":"On the Idea of Using Nature-Inspired Metaphors to Improve Software Testing","display_name":"On the Idea of Using Nature-Inspired Metaphors to Improve Software Testing","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1508043673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-34224-9_63","mag":"1508043673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-34224-9_63","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/0-387-34224-9_63.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417719","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"book-chapter","type_crossref":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/0-387-34224-9_63.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040858984","display_name":"Francisca Emanuelle Vieira","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisca Emanuelle Vieira","raw_affiliation_strings":["NATUS Project, IVIA, Fortaleza, Cear\u00e1, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATUS Project, IVIA, Fortaleza, Cear\u00e1, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007123356","display_name":"Francisco Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2379-7257"},"institutions":[],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["NATUS Project, IVIA, Fortaleza, Cear\u00e1, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATUS Project, IVIA, Fortaleza, Cear\u00e1, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100322028","display_name":"Rafael Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1791-4090"},"institutions":[],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["NATUS Project, IVIA, Fortaleza, Cear\u00e1, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATUS Project, IVIA, Fortaleza, Cear\u00e1, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068151130","display_name":"Ronaldo Menezes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6479-6429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106959904","display_name":"Florida Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04atsbb87","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106959904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronaldo Menezes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Sciences Florida Tech, Melbourne, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Sciences Florida Tech, Melbourne, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106959904"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103341764","display_name":"M\u00e1rcio Braga","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00e1rcio Braga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering, IVIA, Fortaleza, Cear\u00e1, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, IVIA, Fortaleza, Cear\u00e1, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.24,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.402632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":61,"max":68},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"541","last_page":"548"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-testing","display_name":"Software testing","score":0.6367366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.49742463}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6988467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984328558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188522","display_name":"Software testing","level":3,"score":0.6367366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5958412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5435616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.49742463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4969783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4886492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.41623577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.366255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.35289207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33879012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14398503}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-34224-9_63","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/0-387-34224-9_63.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417719","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-34224-9_63","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/0-387-34224-9_63.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417719","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.46,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493688518","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1567452806","https://openalex.org/W2097050150","https://openalex.org/W2126554879","https://openalex.org/W2132840411","https://openalex.org/W2142887429","https://openalex.org/W2339337913","https://openalex.org/W2610485112","https://openalex.org/W2955254504","https://openalex.org/W3004274490","https://openalex.org/W4241423869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321354308","https://openalex.org/W3121161786","https://openalex.org/W3118244000","https://openalex.org/W3029851195","https://openalex.org/W2770531922","https://openalex.org/W2476117260","https://openalex.org/W2290299503","https://openalex.org/W2090301720","https://openalex.org/W2046884474","https://openalex.org/W1845068655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,120],"number":[1],"of":[2,15,47,70,73,115],"software":[3,7,27,153],"defects":[4,21],"found":[5],"in":[6,91,112],"applications":[8],"today":[9],"costs":[10,43],"users":[11],"and":[12,95,107,139],"companies":[13],"billions":[14],"dollars":[16],"annually.":[17],"In":[18],"general,":[19],"these":[20,42,124],"occur":[22],"due":[23],"to":[24,37,41,129,141,149],"an":[25],"inadequate":[26],"development":[28],"process":[29],"that":[30,51,55,85,98,123,133],"does":[31],"not":[32,57],"give":[33],"the":[34,45,67,71,92,96,113,147],"necessary":[35],"importance":[36],"testing.":[38],"Another":[39],"contributor":[40],"is":[44],"lack":[46],"adequate":[48],"automated":[49,131],"tools":[50,76,132],"can":[52],"find":[53],"\"bugs\"":[54],"would":[56],"otherwise":[58],"be":[59,127],"verified":[60],"by":[61,101],"experts.":[62],"This":[63],"paper":[64,121],"looks":[65],"at":[66],"combinatorial":[68],"characteristics":[69],"problem":[72],"testing":[74,118],"\u2014":[75,94],"essentially":[77],"search":[78],"among":[79],"all":[80],"test":[81],"cases":[82],"for":[83],"those":[84],"are":[86,134],"promising":[87],"(find":[88],"existing":[89],"bugs":[90],"application)":[93],"effect":[97],"abstractions":[99,125],"inspired":[100],"nature,":[102],"such":[103],"as":[104],"genetic":[105],"algorithms":[106],"swarm":[108],"intelligence,":[109],"may":[110,126],"have":[111],"construction":[114],"more":[116,135],"\"intelligent\"":[117],"tools.":[119],"argues":[122],"used":[128],"construct":[130],"powerful,":[136],"less":[137],"biased,":[138],"able":[140],"incorporate":[142],"expert":[143],"knowledge":[144],"while":[145],"maintaining":[146],"ability":[148],"discover":[150],"new,":[151],"never-thought-of":[152],"defects.":[154]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1508043673","counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-04-21T17:29:12.610259","created_date":"2016-06-24"}