{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4235812128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ima.20181","title":"Languages for constrained binary segmentation based on maximum a posteriori probability labeling","display_name":"Languages for constrained binary segmentation based on maximum a posteriori probability labeling","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4235812128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ima.20181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ima.20181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15952048","display_name":"International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology","issn_l":"0899-9457","issn":["0899-9457","1098-1098"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018876350","display_name":"Jan \u010cech","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2181-5917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jan \u010cech","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Machine Perception, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Machine Perception, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034113664","display_name":"Radim \u0160\u00e1ra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2032-5764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radim \u0160\u00e1ra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Machine Perception, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Machine Perception, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018876350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.93,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7536,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":80,"max":81},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"69","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12923","display_name":"Digital Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9965,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation","score":0.45322663}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7874681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.65282524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.61357665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.61171067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.610514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5363651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5342566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9810830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635384","display_name":"Maximum a posteriori estimation","level":3,"score":0.46889585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.45322663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.43737593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4213751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.36831564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33946058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33445677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49781872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045555","display_name":"Maximum likelihood","level":2,"score":0.15997711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.068161726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ima.20181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15952048","display_name":"International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology","issn_l":"0899-9457","issn":["0899-9457","1098-1098"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.59,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530042113","https://openalex.org/W1881352700","https://openalex.org/W1978806189","https://openalex.org/W2020999234","https://openalex.org/W2026101879","https://openalex.org/W2037942041","https://openalex.org/W2100470273","https://openalex.org/W2101309634","https://openalex.org/W2109556009","https://openalex.org/W2113137767","https://openalex.org/W2114741181","https://openalex.org/W2135414191","https://openalex.org/W2159080219","https://openalex.org/W2164918853","https://openalex.org/W2165949176","https://openalex.org/W2341352280","https://openalex.org/W2952129587","https://openalex.org/W4205969993","https://openalex.org/W639801547"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4372354731","https://openalex.org/W4360593462","https://openalex.org/W2949152769","https://openalex.org/W2942366970","https://openalex.org/W2793211469","https://openalex.org/W2597588799","https://openalex.org/W2562400057","https://openalex.org/W2487162673","https://openalex.org/W2194570607","https://openalex.org/W1692008701"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1,48,71,90,123],"use":[2,91],"a":[3,16,73],"MRF":[4],"with":[5],"asymmetric":[6],"pairwise":[7,40],"compatibility":[8],"constraints":[9],"between":[10,84],"direct":[11],"pixel":[12],"neighbors":[13],"to":[14],"solve":[15],"constrained":[17],"binary":[18,32,55],"image":[19],"segmentation":[20,96,139,144],"task.":[21],"The":[22],"model":[23,131],"is":[24,44],"constraining":[25],"shape":[26],"and":[27,38,64,99],"alignment":[28],"of":[29,58,66,97,136],"individual":[30],"contiguous":[31,61],"segments":[33],"by":[34],"introducing":[35],"auxiliary":[36],"labels":[37],"their":[39],"interactions.":[41],"Such":[42],"representation":[43],"not":[45],"necessarily":[46],"unique.":[47],"study":[49],"several":[50],"ad\u2010hoc":[51],"labeling":[52],"models":[53,68,86,94],"for":[54,95],"images":[56],"consisting":[57],"nonoverlapping":[59,112],"rectangular":[60],"regions.":[62],"Nesting":[63],"equivalence":[65],"these":[67],"are":[69,109],"studied.":[70],"observed":[72],"noticeable":[74],"increase":[75],"in":[76,79,101,119,132],"performance":[77],"even":[78,127],"cases":[80],"when":[81],"the":[82,85,92,133,137],"differences":[83],"were":[87],"seemingly":[88],"insignificant.":[89],"proposed":[93],"windowpanes":[98],"windows":[100],"orthographically":[102],"rectified":[103],"fa\u00e7ade":[104],"images.":[105],"Segmented":[106],"window":[107],"patches":[108],"always":[110],"axis\u2010parallel":[111],"rectangles":[113],"which":[114],"must":[115],"also":[116],"be":[117],"aligned":[118],"our":[120],"strongest":[121],"model.":[122],"show":[124],"experimentally":[125],"that":[126],"very":[128,142],"weak":[129],"data":[130],"MAP":[134],"formulation":[135],"optimal":[138],"problem":[140],"gives":[141],"good":[143],"results.":[145],"\u00a9":[146],"2009":[147],"Wiley":[148],"Periodicals,":[149],"Inc.":[150],"Int":[151],"J":[152],"Imaging":[153],"Syst":[154],"Technol,":[155],"19,":[156],"69\u201379,":[157],"2009.":[158]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4235812128","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-19T00:49:09.383223","created_date":"2022-05-12"}