{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3087410633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.4100","title":"Continuous phase modulation with chaotic interleaving for visible light communication systems based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing","display_name":"Continuous phase modulation with chaotic interleaving for visible light communication systems based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3087410633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.4100","mag":"3087410633"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.4100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306425600","display_name":"Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies","issn_l":"2161-3915","issn":["2161-3915","2161-5748"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036512526","display_name":"Hossien B. Eldeeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7560-1124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44925452","display_name":"\u00d6zye\u011fin University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jjhfr75","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44925452"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hossien B. Eldeeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering, Ozyegin University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering, Ozyegin University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44925452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077135124","display_name":"Mohamed Al\u2010Nahhal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1243-3941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44925452","display_name":"\u00d6zye\u011fin University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jjhfr75","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44925452"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Al\u2010Nahhal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering, Ozyegin University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering, Ozyegin University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44925452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022316514","display_name":"Hossam A. I. Selmy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9733-483X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossam A. I. Selmy","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Laser Enhanced Science (NILES), Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Laser Enhanced Science (NILES), Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080762590","display_name":"Fathi E. Abd El\u2010Samie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-9518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fathi E. Abd El\u2010Samie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952 Egypt","Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 84428 Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 84428 Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952 Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036512526"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44925452"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.397,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.477962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":81,"max":82},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"10","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleaving","display_name":"Interleaving","score":0.8298451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5329108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral Efficiency","score":0.42786685}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28034677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092530","display_name":"Interleaving","level":2,"score":0.8298451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.7886477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.764413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.62855417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6192766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75755367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104531076","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","level":3,"score":0.54306895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5329108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.4366718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.42786685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.426846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.4240423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.35161346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.30770046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14949387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13077942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12991574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.08576518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.07390496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.4100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306425600","display_name":"Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies","issn_l":"2161-3915","issn":["2161-3915","2161-5748"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.72,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525277621","https://openalex.org/W1967626711","https://openalex.org/W2002543970","https://openalex.org/W2010005116","https://openalex.org/W2011594976","https://openalex.org/W2020526719","https://openalex.org/W2034740995","https://openalex.org/W2059679788","https://openalex.org/W2060791695","https://openalex.org/W2064419478","https://openalex.org/W2086230380","https://openalex.org/W2099784141","https://openalex.org/W2103205025","https://openalex.org/W2105788745","https://openalex.org/W2105935781","https://openalex.org/W2110411562","https://openalex.org/W2111136916","https://openalex.org/W2115339796","https://openalex.org/W2125407132","https://openalex.org/W2125439868","https://openalex.org/W2129225472","https://openalex.org/W2142402521","https://openalex.org/W2144644352","https://openalex.org/W2149670030","https://openalex.org/W2151834166","https://openalex.org/W2162597526","https://openalex.org/W2169707862","https://openalex.org/W2169729244","https://openalex.org/W2217170413","https://openalex.org/W2333063664","https://openalex.org/W2366779847","https://openalex.org/W2744258158","https://openalex.org/W2744332584","https://openalex.org/W2744516218","https://openalex.org/W2749750670","https://openalex.org/W2773813998","https://openalex.org/W2786433821","https://openalex.org/W2803807917","https://openalex.org/W2806745756","https://openalex.org/W2889597481","https://openalex.org/W2920030892","https://openalex.org/W2927465821","https://openalex.org/W2967335210","https://openalex.org/W2991061828","https://openalex.org/W3000024069","https://openalex.org/W3005704884","https://openalex.org/W3007857071","https://openalex.org/W3008607994","https://openalex.org/W3010959413","https://openalex.org/W3016427599","https://openalex.org/W3025834518","https://openalex.org/W4235364725"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255460496","https://openalex.org/W4226278425","https://openalex.org/W4200194792","https://openalex.org/W3097976559","https://openalex.org/W3035765183","https://openalex.org/W3005621663","https://openalex.org/W2740987083","https://openalex.org/W2737791703","https://openalex.org/W2092787949","https://openalex.org/W1983696022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Visible":[1],"light":[2],"communication":[3],"(VLC)":[4],"is":[5,35,92],"one":[6],"of":[7,68,84,114,121,131],"the":[8,28,50,57,66,81,85,95,109,119,139,143,150],"most":[9],"promising":[10],"technologies":[11],"which":[12,55],"offers":[13],"high":[14,51],"data":[15],"rates":[16],"and":[17,125,136,149],"flexible":[18],"cost\u2010effective":[19],"networking":[20],"solutions":[21],"for":[22,102],"indoor":[23],"applications.":[24],"In":[25,61],"VLC":[26,43,58,86],"systems,":[27],"optical":[29],"orthogonal":[30],"frequency":[31,76,126],"division":[32],"multiplexing":[33],"(OFDM)":[34],"considered":[36,135],"as":[37],"an":[38],"efficient":[39],"technique":[40],"to":[41,94,97],"avoid":[42],"channel":[44],"selectivity.":[45],"However,":[46],"OFDM":[47],"suffers":[48],"from":[49],"peak\u2010to\u2010average\u2010power\u2010ratio":[52],"(PAPR)":[53],"problem,":[54],"degrades":[56],"system":[59],"performance.":[60],"this":[62],"article,":[63],"we":[64],"consider":[65],"use":[67],"a":[69],"chaotic\u2010interleaver\u2010based":[70],"continuous\u2010phase\u2010modulation":[71],"(CI\u2010CPM)":[72],"scheme":[73,107],"together":[74],"with":[75],"domain":[77],"equalization":[78],"(FDE)":[79],"at":[80],"receiver":[82],"end":[83],"system.":[87],"A":[88],"direct":[89],"current":[90],"bias":[91],"added":[93],"signal":[96],"provide":[98],"real\u2010valued":[99],"non\u2010negative":[100],"signals":[101],"intensity":[103],"modulation.":[104],"The":[105],"proposed":[106],"outperforms":[108],"conventional":[110],"ones":[111],"in":[112],"terms":[113],"PAPR.":[115],"Additionally,":[116],"it":[117],"takes":[118],"advantages":[120],"CPM":[122],"power":[123],"efficiency":[124],"diversity.":[127],"Furthermore,":[128],"three":[129],"types":[130],"FDE":[132],"techniques":[133],"are":[134],"compared":[137],"including":[138],"zero\u2010forcing":[140],"(ZF)":[141],"equalizer,":[142],"minimum":[144],"mean":[145],"square":[146],"error":[147],"equalizer":[148],"regularized":[151],"ZF":[152],"equalizer.":[153]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3087410633","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-01-19T03:35:10.046740","created_date":"2020-09-25"}