{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964718849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4490210408","title":"Neural networks for constrained optimization problems","display_name":"Neural networks for constrained optimization problems","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964718849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4490210408","mag":"1964718849"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4490210408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92132303","display_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","issn_l":"0098-9886","issn":["0098-9886","1097-007X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":"https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1755&context=ecetr","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030671518","display_name":"Walter E. Lillo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169540460","display_name":"The Aerospace Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ar9e455","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169540460"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter E. Lillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Aerospace Corp., PO Box 92957, Mail Station m4/956, Los Angeles, CA 90009-2957, U.S.A."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Aerospace Corp., PO Box 92957, Mail Station m4/956, Los Angeles, CA 90009-2957, U.S.A.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169540460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103374614","display_name":"Stefen Hui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefen Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, U.S.A."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, U.S.A.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046812485","display_name":"Stanis\u0142aw H. \u017bak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9616-615X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanislaw H. \u017bak","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907 U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907 U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.237,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.855267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":86,"max":87},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"385","last_page":"399"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9925,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constrained-optimization","display_name":"Constrained optimization","score":0.44867656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.71654856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.64841396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5120221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.50689584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.49038053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86582703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617824","display_name":"Stochastic neural network","level":4,"score":0.48110384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.47772023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.45128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55660270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164377","display_name":"Constrained optimization","level":2,"score":0.44867656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.41263023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175202392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434543","display_name":"Time delay neural network","level":3,"score":0.29584822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.25535637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24781513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24592978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4490210408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92132303","display_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","issn_l":"0098-9886","issn":["0098-9886","1097-007X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1755&context=ecetr","pdf_url":"https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1755&context=ecetr","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196310","display_name":"Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801333002","host_organization_name":"Purdue University System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801333002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Purdue University System"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1755&context=ecetr","pdf_url":"https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1755&context=ecetr","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196310","display_name":"Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801333002","host_organization_name":"Purdue University System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801333002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Purdue University System"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515558740","https://openalex.org/W1765000751","https://openalex.org/W1994368767","https://openalex.org/W1996773027","https://openalex.org/W2015699835","https://openalex.org/W2018728128","https://openalex.org/W2033650984","https://openalex.org/W2040294576","https://openalex.org/W2065001413","https://openalex.org/W2065064398","https://openalex.org/W2097113878","https://openalex.org/W2102227134","https://openalex.org/W2107026734","https://openalex.org/W2128690984","https://openalex.org/W2129294782","https://openalex.org/W2147881255","https://openalex.org/W2156278464","https://openalex.org/W2266946488","https://openalex.org/W2798813531","https://openalex.org/W3126794034","https://openalex.org/W4253098088","https://openalex.org/W4253284464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4309005041","https://openalex.org/W4205332774","https://openalex.org/W3202999461","https://openalex.org/W2962746246","https://openalex.org/W2070608198","https://openalex.org/W2061750202","https://openalex.org/W1989531755","https://openalex.org/W1967384683","https://openalex.org/W1901119619","https://openalex.org/W1892002403"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"is":[3,36,81],"concerned":[4],"with":[5],"utilizing":[6],"neural":[7,21,34,79],"networks":[8],"and":[9,39],"analogue":[10],"circuits":[11],"to":[12,43,49,67],"solve":[13,44],"constrained":[14],"optimization":[15],"problems.":[16,31],"We":[17],"propose":[18],"a":[19,26],"novel":[20],"network":[22,35,80],"architecture":[23],"for":[24],"solving":[25],"class":[27],"of":[28,70,76],"non\u2010linear":[29],"programming":[30],"the":[32,68,74,77],"proposed":[33,78],"then":[37],"used,":[38],"if":[40],"necessary":[41],"modified,":[42],"minimum":[45],"norm":[46,53],"problems":[47,54],"subject":[48],"linear":[50],"constraints.":[51],"Minimum":[52],"have":[55],"many":[56],"applications":[57,66],"in":[58],"various":[59],"areas,":[60],"but":[61],"we":[62],"focus":[63],"on":[64,83],"their":[65],"control":[69],"discrete":[71],"dynamic":[72],"processes.":[73],"applicability":[75],"demonstrated":[82],"numerical":[84],"examples.":[85]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1964718849","counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-01-18T20:58:13.646014","created_date":"2016-06-24"}