{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,22]],"date-time":"2024-09-22T04:17:16Z","timestamp":1726978636855},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"European Alliance for Innovation n.o.","issue":"39","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,8]],"date-time":"2022-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654646400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["EAI Endorsed Trans Energy Web"],"abstract":"This work investigates the performance and energy effectiveness of a solar photovoltaic (PV) system used to provide a cooling system for a building in Iraq. To achieve the goal, simulations and optimization are utilized to find the economic feasibility of the building in Iraq. In addition, a comparative study is conducted to compare the economic feasibility of PV cooling based on two options. The first option depends on the conventional electrical grid to offer cooling for the Iraqi building. The second option relies on a solar PV system to provide the electrical power for cooling the same building. The major numerical analysis results revealed that using a PV system can save roughly 45% electrical power compared to the option when the electrical power is drawn from the conventional grid. For this reason, it is predicted that the PV system can save a higher level of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions compared to the first option. The results of this research revealed that the cooling load of the building in Samawah, Iraq equalled 600 kW. The PV system required to operate the cooling of the Samawah building during summer equals 18 kW peak. Using a solar PV system would be more economically feasible than the electrical power drawn from the electrical grid. Utilizing PV cooling is considered beneficial for the environmentas it can save GHG emissions that cause significant air quality problems and global warming.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4108\/ew.v9i39.1378","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,8]],"date-time":"2022-06-08T08:16:23Z","timestamp":1654676183000},"page":"e5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Performance Optimization of Solar PV System Utilized for Cooling System"],"prefix":"10.4108","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Omar Hazem","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ziyad Tariq","family":"Al-Salmany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"2587","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"3501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Kotcher, E. Maibach, and W.-T. Choi, \u201cFossil fuels are harming our brains: identifying key messages about the health effects of air pollution from fossil fuels,\u201d BMC Public Health, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1\u201312, 2019.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7373-1"},{"key":"3502","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Helm, \u201cThe future of fossil fuels\u2014is it the end?,\u201d Oxf. Rev. Econ. Policy, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 191\u2013205, 2016.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxrep\/grw015"},{"key":"3503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. Abas, A. Kalair, and N. Khan, \u201cReview of fossil fuels and future energy technologies,\u201d Futures, vol. 69, pp. 31\u201349, 2015.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.futures.2015.03.003"},{"key":"3504","unstructured":"Kharrich M., Mohammed O.H., Akherraz M. \"Assessment of renewable energy sources in Morocco using economical feasibility technique\", International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, Vol. 9 (4), pp. 1856 - 1864, 2019."},{"key":"3505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. A. Utama, A. M. Fathoni, M. A. Kristianto, and B. C. McLellan, \u201cThe end of fossil fuel era: Supply-demand measures through energy efficiency,\u201d Procedia Environ. Sci., vol. 20, pp. 40\u201345, 2014.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proenv.2014.03.007"},{"key":"3506","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kharrich, M., Mohammed, O. H., Mohammed, Y. S., & Akherraz, M. \u201cA review on recent sizing methodologies for hybrid microgrid systems.\u201d International Journal on Energy Conversion, vol. 7 (6), pp. 230 - 240, 2019.","DOI":"10.15866\/irecon.v7i6.17813"},{"key":"3507","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hattu, Edwin PD. \"Colling System Application In PV Module Toward Output Voltage And Current PV Module.\" ICESC 2019: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Engineering, Science, and Commerce, ICESC 2019, 18-19 October 2019, Labuan Bajo, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Vol. 46. European Alliance for Innovation, 2019.\u200f","DOI":"10.4108\/eai.18-10-2019.2289921"},{"key":"3508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suherman, S., et al. \"Water and heat-sink cooling system for increasing the solar cell performances.\" EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web Vol.7, No.27, 2019.\u200f","DOI":"10.4108\/eai.13-7-2018.161050"},{"key":"3509","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Albatayneh, M. Jaradat, M. Al-Omary, and M. Zaquot, \u201cEvaluation of Coupling PV and Air Conditioning vs. Solar Cooling Systems\u2014Case Study from Jordan,\u201d Appl. Sci., vol. 11, no. 2, p. 511, 2021.","DOI":"10.3390\/app11020511"},{"key":"3510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Romano, P. Siano, M. Acone, and V. Loia, \u201cCombined Operation of Electrical Loads, Air Conditioning and Photovoltaic-Battery Systems in Smart Houses,\u201d Appl. Sci., vol. 7, no. 5, p. 525, 2017.","DOI":"10.3390\/app7050525"},{"key":"3511","unstructured":"M. Kharrich, O. H. Mohammed, and M. Akherraz, \u201cDesign of hybrid microgrid PV\/Wind\/Diesel\/Battery system: case study for rabat and baghdad,\u201d EAI Endorsed Trans. Energy Web, vol. 7, no. 27, 2020."},{"key":"3512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Velmurugan et al., \u201cA Review of Heat Batteries Based PV Module Cooling\u2014Case Studies on Performance Enhancement of Large-Scale Solar PV System,\u201d Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 4, p. 1963, Feb. 2022.","DOI":"10.3390\/su14041963"},{"key":"3513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Manideep and M. V. Priya, \"Improvement of Performance In Grid Connected Solar Photovoltaic For Water Pumping System Using Induction Motor,\" 2022 International Conference on Business Analytics for Technology and Security (ICBATS), pp. 1-5, 2022.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBATS54253.2022.9759053"},{"key":"3514","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ZHAO, Yulong, et al. Performance analysis of a solar photovoltaic power generation system with spray cooling. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, vol. 29, 2022.\u200f","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csite.2021.101723"},{"key":"3515","unstructured":"N. M. Aljamali, L. H. Khadum, and A. A. Jabbar, \u201cApplications of Cooling Systems via Using Solar Thermal-Photovoltaic Panels: Literature Review\u201d."},{"key":"3516","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. M. Farajat and M. Abu-Zaid, \u201cDesign a solar power air conditioning system for the engineering building at Mutah University,\u201d Glob. J. Eng. Technol. Adv., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 008\u2013017, 2020.","DOI":"10.30574\/gjeta.2020.5.1.0073"},{"key":"3517","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Goyal and M. Pandey, \u201cExtreme Gradient Boosting Algorithm for Energy Optimization in buildings pertaining to HVAC plants,\u201d EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web, p. 164562, 2020.","DOI":"10.4108\/eai.13-7-2018.164562"},{"key":"3518","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O. Hazem Mohammed, Y. Amirat, and M. Benbouzid, \u201cEconomical evaluation and optimal energy management of a stand-alone hybrid energy system handling in genetic algorithm strategies,\u201d Electronics, vol. 7, no. 10, p. 233, 2018.","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics7100233"},{"key":"3519","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O. H. Mohammed, \u201cOptimal Hybridisation of a Renewable System to Fulfill Residential Electrical Load: In Mosul, Iraq,\u201d in 2018 Third Scientific Conference of Electrical Engineering (SCEE), 2018, pp. 209\u2013213.","DOI":"10.1109\/SCEE.2018.8684206"},{"key":"3520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Kharrich et al., \u201cDevelopment and implementation of a novel optimization algorithm for reliable and economic grid-independent hybrid power system,\u201d Appl. Sci., vol. 10, no. 18, p. 6604, 2020.","DOI":"10.3390\/app10186604"},{"key":"3521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O. H. Mohammed, Y. Amirat, M. Benbouzid, S. Haddad, and G. Feld, \u201cOptimal sizing and energy management of hybrid wind\/tidal\/PV power generation system for remote areas: Application to the Ouessant French Island,\u201d in IECON 2016-42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2016, pp. 4205\u20134210.","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON.2016.7793976"},{"key":"3522","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O. H. Mohammed, Y. Amirat, and M. Benbouzid, \u201cParticle swarm optimization of a hybrid wind\/tidal\/PV\/battery energy system. Application to a remote area in Bretagne, France,\u201d Energy Procedia, vol. 162, pp. 87\u201396, 2019.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2019.04.010"},{"key":"3523","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Q. H. Abd and A. K. Abdulkareem, \u201cStudy the Daily Behavior of Rainfall over Iraq,\u201d in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2020, vol. 1660, no. 1, p. 012068.","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1660\/1\/012068"},{"key":"3524","unstructured":"\u201cSamawah Climate Weather Averages,\u201d WorldWeatherOnline.com. https:\/\/www.worldweatheronline.com\/samawah-weather\/al-muthanna\/iq.aspx (accessed Feb. 13, 2022)."},{"key":"3525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. A. Mejeed, S. S. Oudah, and R. Y. Abed, \u201cDesign of solar photovoltaic pressurized drip irrigation pumping system at Al-salman District in Samawa Governorate,\u201d Int. J. Power Electron. Drive Syst., vol. 10, no. 3, p. 1628, 2019.","DOI":"10.11591\/ijpeds.v10.i3.pp1628-1637"},{"key":"3526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Jogunuri, R. Kumar, and D. Kumar, \u201cSizing an off-grid photovoltaic system (A case study),\u201d in 2017 International Conference on Energy, Communication, Data Analytics and Soft Computing (ICECDS), 2017, pp. 2618\u20132622.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECDS.2017.8389927"},{"key":"3527","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. M. Hashim, E. Sokolova, O. Derevianko, and D. B. Solovev, \u201cCooling Load Calculations,\u201d IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 463, p. 032030, Dec. 2018.","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/463\/3\/032030"},{"key":"3528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Kotcher, E. Maibach, and W.-T. Choi, \u201cFossil fuels are harming our brains: identifying key messages about the health effects of air pollution from fossil fuels,\u201d BMC Public Health, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1\u201312, 2019.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7373-1"},{"key":"3529","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Helm, \u201cThe future of fossil fuels\u2014is it the end?,\u201d Oxf. Rev. Econ. Policy, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 191\u2013205, 2016.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxrep\/grw015"},{"key":"3530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. Abas, A. Kalair, and N. Khan, \u201cReview of fossil fuels and future energy technologies,\u201d Futures, vol. 69, pp. 31\u201349, 2015.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.futures.2015.03.003"},{"key":"3531","unstructured":"Kharrich M., Mohammed O.H., Akherraz M. \"Assessment of renewable energy sources in Morocco using economical feasibility technique\", International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, Vol. 9 (4), pp. 1856 - 1864, 2019."},{"key":"3532","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. A. Utama, A. M. Fathoni, M. A. Kristianto, and B. C. McLellan, \u201cThe end of fossil fuel era: Supply-demand measures through energy efficiency,\u201d Procedia Environ. Sci., vol. 20, pp. 40\u201345, 2014.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proenv.2014.03.007"},{"key":"3533","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kharrich, M., Mohammed, O. H., Mohammed, Y. S., & Akherraz, M. \u201cA review on recent sizing methodologies for hybrid microgrid systems.\u201d International Journal on Energy Conversion, vol. 7 (6), pp. 230 - 240, 2019.","DOI":"10.15866\/irecon.v7i6.17813"},{"key":"3534","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hattu, Edwin PD. \"Colling System Application In PV Module Toward Output Voltage And Current PV Module.\" ICESC 2019: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Engineering, Science, and Commerce, ICESC 2019, 18-19 October 2019, Labuan Bajo, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Vol. 46. European Alliance for Innovation, 2019.\u200f","DOI":"10.4108\/eai.18-10-2019.2289921"},{"key":"3535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suherman, S., et al. \"Water and heat-sink cooling system for increasing the solar cell performances.\" EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web Vol.7, No.27, 2019.\u200f","DOI":"10.4108\/eai.13-7-2018.161050"},{"key":"3536","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Albatayneh, M. Jaradat, M. Al-Omary, and M. Zaquot, \u201cEvaluation of Coupling PV and Air Conditioning vs. Solar Cooling Systems\u2014Case Study from Jordan,\u201d Appl. Sci., vol. 11, no. 2, p. 511, 2021.","DOI":"10.3390\/app11020511"},{"key":"3537","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Romano, P. Siano, M. Acone, and V. Loia, \u201cCombined Operation of Electrical Loads, Air Conditioning and Photovoltaic-Battery Systems in Smart Houses,\u201d Appl. Sci., vol. 7, no. 5, p. 525, 2017.","DOI":"10.3390\/app7050525"},{"key":"3538","unstructured":"M. Kharrich, O. H. Mohammed, and M. Akherraz, \u201cDesign of hybrid microgrid PV\/Wind\/Diesel\/Battery system: case study for rabat and baghdad,\u201d EAI Endorsed Trans. Energy Web, vol. 7, no. 27, 2020."},{"key":"3539","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Velmurugan et al., \u201cA Review of Heat Batteries Based PV Module Cooling\u2014Case Studies on Performance Enhancement of Large-Scale Solar PV System,\u201d Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 4, p. 1963, Feb. 2022.","DOI":"10.3390\/su14041963"},{"key":"3540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Manideep and M. V. Priya, \"Improvement of Performance In Grid Connected Solar Photovoltaic For Water Pumping System Using Induction Motor,\" 2022 International Conference on Business Analytics for Technology and Security (ICBATS), pp. 1-5, 2022.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBATS54253.2022.9759053"},{"key":"3541","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ZHAO, Yulong, et al. Performance analysis of a solar photovoltaic power generation system with spray cooling. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, vol. 29, 2022.\u200f","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csite.2021.101723"},{"key":"3542","unstructured":"N. M. Aljamali, L. H. Khadum, and A. A. Jabbar, \u201cApplications of Cooling Systems via Using Solar Thermal-Photovoltaic Panels: Literature Review\u201d."},{"key":"3543","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. M. Farajat and M. Abu-Zaid, \u201cDesign a solar power air conditioning system for the engineering building at Mutah University,\u201d Glob. J. Eng. Technol. Adv., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 008\u2013017, 2020.","DOI":"10.30574\/gjeta.2020.5.1.0073"},{"key":"3544","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Goyal and M. Pandey, \u201cExtreme Gradient Boosting Algorithm for Energy Optimization in buildings pertaining to HVAC plants,\u201d EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web, p. 164562, 2020.","DOI":"10.4108\/eai.13-7-2018.164562"},{"key":"3545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O. Hazem Mohammed, Y. Amirat, and M. Benbouzid, \u201cEconomical evaluation and optimal energy management of a stand-alone hybrid energy system handling in genetic algorithm strategies,\u201d Electronics, vol. 7, no. 10, p. 233, 2018.","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics7100233"},{"key":"3546","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O. H. Mohammed, \u201cOptimal Hybridisation of a Renewable System to Fulfill Residential Electrical Load: In Mosul, Iraq,\u201d in 2018 Third Scientific Conference of Electrical Engineering (SCEE), 2018, pp. 209\u2013213.","DOI":"10.1109\/SCEE.2018.8684206"},{"key":"3547","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Kharrich et al., \u201cDevelopment and implementation of a novel optimization algorithm for reliable and economic grid-independent hybrid power system,\u201d Appl. Sci., vol. 10, no. 18, p. 6604, 2020.","DOI":"10.3390\/app10186604"},{"key":"3548","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O. H. Mohammed, Y. Amirat, M. Benbouzid, S. Haddad, and G. Feld, \u201cOptimal sizing and energy management of hybrid wind\/tidal\/PV power generation system for remote areas: Application to the Ouessant French Island,\u201d in IECON 2016-42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2016, pp. 4205\u20134210.","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON.2016.7793976"},{"key":"3549","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O. H. Mohammed, Y. Amirat, and M. Benbouzid, \u201cParticle swarm optimization of a hybrid wind\/tidal\/PV\/battery energy system. Application to a remote area in Bretagne, France,\u201d Energy Procedia, vol. 162, pp. 87\u201396, 2019.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2019.04.010"},{"key":"3550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Q. H. Abd and A. K. Abdulkareem, \u201cStudy the Daily Behavior of Rainfall over Iraq,\u201d in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2020, vol. 1660, no. 1, p. 012068.","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1660\/1\/012068"},{"key":"3551","unstructured":"\u201cSamawah Climate Weather Averages,\u201d WorldWeatherOnline.com. https:\/\/www.worldweatheronline.com\/samawah-weather\/al-muthanna\/iq.aspx (accessed Feb. 13, 2022)."},{"key":"3552","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. A. Mejeed, S. S. Oudah, and R. Y. Abed, \u201cDesign of solar photovoltaic pressurized drip irrigation pumping system at Al-salman District in Samawa Governorate,\u201d Int. J. Power Electron. Drive Syst., vol. 10, no. 3, p. 1628, 2019.","DOI":"10.11591\/ijpeds.v10.i3.pp1628-1637"},{"key":"3553","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Jogunuri, R. Kumar, and D. Kumar, \u201cSizing an off-grid photovoltaic system (A case study),\u201d in 2017 International Conference on Energy, Communication, Data Analytics and Soft Computing (ICECDS), 2017, pp. 2618\u20132622.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECDS.2017.8389927"},{"key":"3554","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. M. Hashim, E. Sokolova, O. Derevianko, and D. B. Solovev, \u201cCooling Load Calculations,\u201d IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 463, p. 032030, Dec. 2018.","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/463\/3\/032030"},{"key":"3555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Kolantla, S. Mikkili, S. R. Pendem, and A. Desai, \u201cCritical review on various inverter topologies for PV system architectures,\u201d IET Renew. Power Gener., 2020.","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2020.0317"},{"key":"3556","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. R. Maghami, H. Hizam, C. Gomes, M. A. Radzi, M. I. Rezadad, and S. Hajighorbani, \u201cPower loss due to soiling on solar panel: A review,\u201d Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 59, pp. 1307\u20131316, 2016.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.01.044"},{"key":"3557","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. A. Abbood, M. A. Salih, and A. Y. Mohammed, \u201cModeling and simulation of 1mw grid connected photovoltaic system in Karbala city,\u201d Int. J. Energy Environ., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 153\u2013168, 2018.","DOI":"10.31272\/jeasd.2018.2.58"},{"key":"3558","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Cipriani, V. Di Dio, A. Marcotulli, and R. Miceli, \u201cManufacturing tolerances effects on PV array energy production,\u201d in 2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA), 2014, pp. 952\u2013957.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRERA.2014.7016526"},{"key":"3559","unstructured":"F. A. Ali, \u201cOptimum Tilt Angle of Photovoltaic Panels for Some Iraq Cities,\u201d J. Univ. Babylon Eng. Sci., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 155\u2013163, 2018."}],"container-title":["EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.eai.eu\/index.php\/ew\/article\/download\/1378\/1190","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.eai.eu\/index.php\/ew\/article\/download\/1378\/1190","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,21]],"date-time":"2024-09-21T16:39:44Z","timestamp":1726936784000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.eai.eu\/index.php\/ew\/article\/view\/1378"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,8]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"39","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4108\/ew.v9i39.1378","relation":{},"ISSN":["2032-944X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2032-944X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,8]]}}}