In case of emergency and evacuation, it is often impossible to interpret manually the complex behaviour of a crowd, essentially due to the lack of staff and time needed to understand a situation. In the literature, a monitored system using data fusion methods makes it possible to perform automatic situation awareness. Using Swarm Intelligence domain, the authors propose an approach based on multi-agent system to simulate and detect primitive collective behaviours emerging from a crowd panic. It enables anticipating collective behaviours in real-time as well as their anomalies according to specific scenarios. Detection is the possibility to learn, recognize and anticipate different behaviours by a probabilistic model. The collective behaviour detection of a crowd panic in real-time is based on a learning method on an extended model of Hidden Markov Model. This paper presents experiments of simulation and detection using an implementation of a virtual environment.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/jsir.2012070104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,11]],"date-time":"2012-09-11T22:43:01Z","timestamp":1347403381000},"page":"50-65","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Detection of Primitive Collective Behaviours in a Crowd Panic Simulation Based on Multi-Agent Approach"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00e9my","family":"Patrix","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CASSIDIAN SAS & University of Caen-Basse-Normandie, France"}]},{"given":"Abdel-Illah","family":"Mouaddib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GREYC (UMR 6072), University of Caen-Basse-Normandie, France"}]},{"given":"Sylvain","family":"Gatepaille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CASSIDIAN SAS, IPCC department of Val-de-Reuil, France"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"jsir.2012070104-0","article-title":"From local actions to global tasks: Stigmergy and collective robotics","volume":"Vol. 181","author":"R.Beckers","year":"1994","journal-title":"Artificial life IV"},{"issue":"4","key":"jsir.2012070104-1","first-page":"249","article-title":"Plan and resource-bounded practical reasoning.","volume":"4","author":"M.Bratman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Computational Intelligence"},{"issue":"1","key":"jsir.2012070104-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.839","article-title":"Policy recognition in the abstract hidden markov model.","volume":"17","author":"H.Bui","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research"},{"key":"jsir.2012070104-3","author":"E. 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