Trend analysis over Twitter offers organizations a fast and effective way of predicting the future trends. In the recent years, a wide range of indicators and methods were used for predicting the trend on Twitter with varying results, unfortunately most of the research focused only on the emerging trends which has gained long-term attention on the Twitter platform. This article depicts trend variations, i.e. to predict whether the trend on Twitter will gain attention or not in the next few hours. Hence a novel method called: \u201cTwitter Trend Momentum (TTM)\u201d is introduced for trend prediction which is the enhancement of a well-known stock market indicator called moving average convergence divergence (MACD). Reason analysis for trend variation is also carried out as an extension to the authors' research work. An evaluation of the framework showed the best results which are applied to build a real-time web application called \u201cTwitTrend.\u201d The application acts as a real-time update and recommendation system of top trends to users.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijswis.2019040101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,6]],"date-time":"2019-02-06T13:45:24Z","timestamp":1549460724000},"page":"1-21","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A Real-Time Twitter Trend Analysis and Visualization Framework"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Jamuna S","family":"Murthy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"PES University, Bengaluru, India"}]},{"given":"Siddesh","family":"G.M.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India"}]},{"given":"Srinivasa","family":"K.G.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training & Research, Chandigarh, India"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJWBC.2013.051298"},{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2011.185"},{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-48024-4_6"},{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Durantin, G., Scannella, S., Gateau, T., Delorme, A., & Dehais, F. (2014, August). Moving Average Convergence Divergence filter preprocessing for real-time event-related peak activity onset detection: Application to fNIRS signals. In 2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEEEngineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) (pp. 2107-2110). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2014.6944032"},{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-4","year":"2017"},{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-5","author":"N.Garg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Apache Kafka"},{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-6","author":"M. D.Hawker","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Developer\u2019s Guide to Social Programming: Building Social Context Using Facebook, Google Friend Connect, and the Twitter API"},{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-7","author":"A.Jain","year":"2014","journal-title":"Learning storm"},{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/IConAC.2017.8082091"},{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IAdCC.2014.6779360"},{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-10","first-page":"1519","article-title":"On-line trend analysis with topic models:\\# twitter trends detection topic model online.","volume":"\u201912","author":"J. H.Lau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of COLING"},{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-11","first-page":"44","article-title":"Trends predicting of topics on twitter based on macd.","volume":"12","author":"R.Lu","year":"2012","journal-title":"IACSIT"},{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-5010"},{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-13","unstructured":"Wikipedia. (n.d.). N-gram. Retrieved from https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/N-gram"},{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Portella, G., Rodrigues, G. N., Nakano, E., & Melo, A. C. (2017). Statistical Analysis of Amazon EC2 Cloud Pricing Models.","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.4451"},{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-15","unstructured":"Roesslein, J. (2015). Tweepy (Python programming language module)."},{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-16","unstructured":"Statista. (2017, April). Number of monthly active Twitter users. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/282087\/number-of-monthly-active-twitter-users\/"},{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-39690-3_32"},{"issue":"1","key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-18","first-page":"77","article-title":"Python as a tool for web server application development.","volume":"2","author":"S.Taneja","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Communication and Computing Technology"},{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-19","unstructured":"Wikipedia. (n.d.). Tf\u2013idf. Retrieved from https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tf\u2013idf"},{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-20","unstructured":"Github. (2014). Twitter Wordcloud Bot. Retrieved from https:\/\/github.com\/defacto133\/twitter-wordcloud-bot\/tree\/master\/assets"},{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3726\/978-1-4539-1170-9"},{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-22","unstructured":"Yamamoto, Y. (2010). Twitter4J: unofficial Java library for the Twitter API. Retrieved from http:\/\/twitter4j.org"},{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2010.08.066"},{"key":"IJSWIS.2019040101-24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-20161-5_34"}],"container-title":["International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=223106","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]],"date-time":"2022-05-06T15:56:44Z","timestamp":1651852604000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/IJSWIS.2019040101"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/ijswis.2019040101","relation":{},"ISSN":["1552-6283","1552-6291"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1552-6283","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6291","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]]}}}