Campus recycling staff at New Mexico State University requested recommendations for locations of additional bins. The author seized the opportunity to answer this inherently geographic question by designing a senior-graduate level special topics course. Students who enrolled designed a mapping activity for freshman students which would introduce them to geographic data collection and analysis. Students mapped bins on paper campus maps and with GPS units. Researchers produced a population density surface and created a surface of linear distance to a recycling bin, and a locational-ranking surface that identified areas that would benefit from new\/additional recycle bins. A total of 192 outdoor trash bins and 17 outdoor recycle bins were identified. Results identified eight locations for addition of new bins. Recommendations based on this experience include a broad approach to recycling and geographic education that emphasizes sustainability and the importance of the reduce, reuse, recycle, the 3 R's.<\/p>","DOI":"10.4018\/ijagr.2019040102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,6]],"date-time":"2019-02-06T13:50:36Z","timestamp":1549461036000},"page":"11-26","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Where the R's Are"],"prefix":"10.4018","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6964-8345","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Carol Lynn","family":"Campbell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NMSU, Las Cruces, USA"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Sabie Jr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NMSU, Las Cruces, USA"}]}],"member":"2432","reference":[{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-0","unstructured":"Abdul-Rahman, F. (2014, January). NMSU: Reduce-Reuse-Recycle, Alternatives for Waste Management [education]. Retrieved from http:\/\/aces.nmsu.edu\/pubs\/_g\/G314\/welcome.html"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-1","unstructured":"Ameresco. (n.d.). Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Management, ESPCs. Retrieved June 27, 2018, from https:\/\/www.ameresco.com\/"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-8352(98)00127-2"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-3","first-page":"377","article-title":"Environmental Policy and Sustainability","author":"W. P.Cunningham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Principles of environmental science: inquiry & applications"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-4","first-page":"331","article-title":"Solid and Hazardous Waste","author":"W. P.Cunningham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Principles of environmental science: inquiry & applications"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-5","unstructured":"Gable, G. (2011, April 22). The Story of E-Waste: What Happens to Tech Once It\u2019s Trash. Gizmodo. Retrieved June 26, 2018, from https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/5794806\/the-story-of-e-waste-what-happens-to-tech-once-its-trash"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10098-005-0006-7"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1700782"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-8","unstructured":"Gordon, R. (2015, May 11). The History of the Three R\u2019s. Retrieved June 21, 2018, from https:\/\/recyclenation.com\/2015\/05\/history-of-three-r-s\/"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-9","author":"S. G.Heffron","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geography for Life: National Geography Standards"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-10","unstructured":"Hubbard, L. R. (1972). Back to Basics?:\u202f The three \u201cRs\u201d\u2014reading, \u2019riting and \u2019rithmetic | Applied Scholastics International. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.appliedscholastics.org\/education-issues\/the-back-to-basics.html"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-11","unstructured":"Kelley, E. (2013, February 6). RecycleMania 2013 competition underway at NMSU. University Communications, NMSU."},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19325037.2012.10599221"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-22939-w"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-14","unstructured":"Leonard, A., Fox, L., & Sachs, J. (2007, December 1). The Story of Stuff. Retrieved from https:\/\/storyofstuff.org\/movies\/story-of-stuff\/"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-15","unstructured":"Lucero, A. (2013, April 22). Recycling team discussion [Verbal]."},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-16","unstructured":"Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Definition of WASTE. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/waste"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-17","unstructured":"Newcomer, J. (2012, March). Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education (AASHE) | Sustainability at NMSU | New Mexico State University [educational]. Retrieved from https:\/\/sustainability.nmsu.edu\/aashe\/"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-18","unstructured":"Newport, D. (2012, April 1). Campus Sustainability: It\u2019s About People. Retrieved June 22, 2018, from https:\/\/www.chronicle.com\/article\/Campus-Sustainability-Its\/131370\/"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.2010.43-711"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-20","unstructured":"oceaqnpollutionawareness. (2012, August 31). Great Pacific Garbage Patch - Ocean Pollution Awareness \u2013 [YouTube video]. Retrieved June 27, 2018, from https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1qT-rOXB6NI"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-21","unstructured":"Parker, L. (2017, July 19). A Whopping 91% of Plastic Isn\u2019t Recycled. National Geographic. Retrieved from https:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/2017\/07\/plastic-produced-recycling-waste-ocean-trash-debris-environment\/"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-22","unstructured":"Philpott, T. (2012, August 8). 80 Percent of Public Schools Have Contracts With Coke or Pepsi Motherjones. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/food\/2012\/08\/schools-limit-campus-junk-food-have-lower-obesity-rates\/"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/14676370310485410"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-24","unstructured":"The History of Earth Day. (n.d.). The history of Earth Day. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.earthday.org\/about\/the-history-of-earth-day\/"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X07077371"},{"key":"IJAGR.2019040102-26","unstructured":"Waste Management. (2018, June 18). Zero Waste & Landfill Diversion Goals. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.wm.com\/enterprise\/federal\/federal-solutions\/zero-waste.jsp"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"ng","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/viewtitle.aspx?TitleId=223125","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,7]],"date-time":"2022-05-07T01:54:34Z","timestamp":1651888474000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/services.igi-global.com\/resolvedoi\/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018\/IJAGR.2019040102"}},"subtitle":["A Module in Sustainability and Participatory Mapping"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/ijagr.2019040102","relation":{},"ISSN":["1947-9654","1947-9662"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1947-9654","type":"print"},{"value":"1947-9662","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]]}}}