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{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]],"date-time":"2024-09-05T00:38:38Z","timestamp":1725496718810},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"King 544 Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","award":["RSPD2024R564"]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"Software-Defined Networking (SDN) has revolutionized network management by providing unprecedented flexibility, control, and efficiency. However, its centralized architecture introduces critical security vulnerabilities. This paper introduces a novel approach to securing SDN environments using IOTA 2.0 smart contracts. The proposed system utilizes the IOTA Tangle, a directed acyclic graph (DAG) structure, to improve scalability and efficiency while eliminating transaction fees and reducing energy consumption. We introduce three smart contracts: Authority, Access Control, and DoS Detector, to ensure trusted and secure network operations, prevent unauthorized access, maintain the integrity of control data, and mitigate denial-of-service attacks. Through comprehensive simulations using Mininet and the ShimmerEVM IOTA Test Network, we demonstrate the efficacy of our approach in enhancing SDN security. Our findings highlight the potential of IOTA 2.0 smart contracts to provide a robust, decentralized solution for securing SDN environments, paving the way for the further integration of blockchain technologies in network management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24175716","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T16:54:42Z","timestamp":1725296082000},"page":"5716","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["IOTASDN: IOTA 2.0 Smart Contracts for Securing Software-Defined Networking Ecosystem"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0269-3880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Fartitchou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador, Mohammed Premier University, Oujda 60000, Morocco"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6532-2573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ismail","family":"Lamaakal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador, Mohammed Premier University, Oujda 60000, Morocco"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4704-5364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yassine","family":"Maleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National School of Applied Sciences, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal 23000, Morocco"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9569-9162","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khalid","family":"El Makkaoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador, Mohammed Premier University, Oujda 60000, Morocco"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3146-6423","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zakaria","family":"El Allali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador, Mohammed Premier University, Oujda 60000, Morocco"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4317-2801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pawe\u0142","family":"P\u0142awiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science and Telecommunications, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Krakow, Poland"},{"name":"Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Ba\u0142tycka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"}]},{"given":"Fahad","family":"Alblehai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science Department, Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh 11437, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5068-2033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed","family":"A. Abd El-Latif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jadara University Research Center, Jadara University, Irbid 21110, Jordan"},{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koom 32511, Egypt"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2013.6553676","article-title":"Are We Ready for SDN? Implementation Challenges for Software-Defined Networks","volume":"51","author":"Sezer","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2326417","article-title":"A Survey on Software-Defined Network and OpenFlow: From Concept to Implementation","volume":"16","author":"Hu","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. 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