{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T16:40:27Z","timestamp":1737477627923,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China","award":["LY22F010011"]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["61701467"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Key R&D Program of China","award":["2022YFC3003403"]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"Underground displacement monitoring is a crucial means of preventing geological disasters. Compared to existing one-dimensional methods (measuring only horizontal or vertical displacement), the underground displacement three-dimensional measurement method and monitoring system proposed by the author\u2019s research team can more accurately reflect the internal movement of rock and soil mass, thereby improving the timeliness and accuracy of geological disaster prediction. To ensure the reliability and long-term operation of the underground displacement three-dimensional monitoring system, this article further introduces low-power design theory and Bluetooth wireless transmission technology into the system. By optimizing the power consumption of each sensing unit, the current during the sleep period of a single sensing unit is reduced to only 0.09 mA. Dynamic power management technology is employed to minimize power consumption during each detection cycle. By using Bluetooth wireless transmission technology, the original wired communication of the system is upgraded to a relay-type wireless network communication, effectively solving the problem of the entire sensing array\u2019s operation being affected when a single sensing unit is damaged. These optimized designs not only maintain monitoring accuracy (horizontal and vertical displacement errors not exceeding 1 mm) but also enable the monitoring system to operate stably for an extended period under harsh weather conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24051592","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T08:31:23Z","timestamp":1709281883000},"page":"1592","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Low-Power and Wireless Communication Research on Underground Displacement Three-Dimensional Monitoring System"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Nanying","family":"Shentu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China"}]},{"given":"Xianyang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China"}]},{"given":"Renyuan","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5658-0874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guohua","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-18-2161-2018","article-title":"Global fatal landslide occurrence from 2004 to 2016","volume":"18","author":"Froude","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. 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