{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T14:52:12Z","timestamp":1740149532065,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,24]],"date-time":"2022-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Gdynia Maritime University","award":["WN\/2022\/PZ\/03"]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"This paper presents a monitoring system designed to increase the safety of the quay structure in ferry terminals, in which, during berthing and unberthing maneuvers, propeller and thruster-generated jets may damage the seabed protection, threatening the stability of the berth structure. Direct measurement of flow velocity on the seabed is not possible due to the possibility of its damage, therefore dynamic pressure measurement of the quay wall was used within the system. The relationship between the pressure on the quay wall and flow velocity on the seabed was determined using real-scale CFD simulation of the flow field generated during berthing and unberthing maneuvers. The paper focuses on the computations of the pressure distribution generated by bow thrusters. These computations made it possible to determine the velocity field in the time domain. Their results, verified using real-scale measurements, are in line with generally accepted empirical methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22239133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]],"date-time":"2022-11-25T08:34:24Z","timestamp":1669365264000},"page":"9133","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Ship Berthing and Unberthing Monitoring System in the Ferry Terminal"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0477-3161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teresa","family":"Abramowicz-Gerigk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Navigation, Gdynia Maritime University, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland"}]},{"given":"Jacek","family":"Jachowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Navigation, Gdynia Maritime University, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Van Blaaderen, E.A. (2022, October 27). Modelling Bowthruster Induced Flow near a Quay-Wall. TU Delft, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Hydraulic Engineering. Available online: https:\/\/repository.tudelft.nl\/islandora\/object\/uuid:c5443985-9992-4de8-8505-f20456946799."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Van den Brink, A.J.W. (2022, October 27). Modelling of Scour Depth at Quay Walls due to Thrusters. Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences. Hydraulik Engineering Dept.. Available online: https:\/\/repository.tudelft.nl\/islandora\/object\/uuid%3A57693312-4315-45ff-bf56-82551871dc52."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abramowicz-Gerigk, T., Burciu, Z., Jachowski, J., Kreft, O., Majewski, D., Stachurska, B., Sulisz, W., and Szmytkiewicz, P. (2021). Experimental Method for the Measurements and Numerical Investigations of Force Generated on the Rotating Cylinder under Water Flow. Sensors, 21.","DOI":"10.3390\/s21062216"},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"PIANC (2015). 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Gdynia Maritime University. Measuring System of Pressure Distribution on the Surface of Hydrotechnical Constructions. Patent PL 235914, Patent Office of the Republic of Poland: Warsaw, Poland Patent Granted on 16 November 2020, Available online: https:\/\/api-ewyszukiwarka.pue.uprp.gov.pl\/api\/collection\/fb6a3bce9cd3b66bb0d2e9b06d623399#search=%22P.409435%22."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2018.05.036","article-title":"Full scale measurements of pressure field induced on the quay wall by bow thrusters\u2013indirect method for seabed velocities monitoring","volume":"162","author":"Burciu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ocean Eng."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Schmidt, E. (2000). Belastungen durch Bugstrahlruder. 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Navig."}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/22\/23\/9133\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]],"date-time":"2024-08-10T04:53:22Z","timestamp":1723265602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/22\/23\/9133"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,24]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"23","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["s22239133"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s22239133","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1424-8220"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,24]]}}}