{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:25:12Z","timestamp":1722471912037},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,20]],"date-time":"2022-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655683200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018YFC1314700"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Medical Innovation Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission","award":["20Y11906000"]},{"name":"Clinical Science and Technology Innovation project of Shanghai Shen-kang Hospital Development Center","award":["SHDC12020119"]},{"name":"Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Committee of Shanghai outstanding academic leaders\u2019 plan","award":["20XD1403400"]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"Abnormal movement of the head and neck is a typical symptom of Cervical Dystonia (CD). Accurate scoring on the severity scale is of great significance for treatment planning. The traditional scoring method is to use a protractor or contact sensors to calculate the angle of the movement, but this method is time-consuming, and it will interfere with the movement of the patient. In the recent outbreak of the coronavirus disease, the need for remote diagnosis and treatment of CD has become extremely urgent for clinical practice. To solve these problems, we propose a multi-view vision based CD severity scale scoring method, which detects the keypoint positions of the patient from the frontal and lateral images, and finally scores the severity scale by calculating head and neck motion angles. We compared the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS) subscale scores calculated by our vision based method with the scores calculated by a neurologist trained in dyskinesia. An analysis of the correlation coefficient was then conducted. Intra-class correlation (ICC)(3,1) was used to measure absolute accuracy. Our multi-view vision based CD severity scale scoring method demonstrated sufficient validity and reliability. This low-cost and contactless method provides a new potential tool for remote diagnosis and treatment of CD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22124642","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,22]],"date-time":"2022-06-22T08:12:01Z","timestamp":1655885521000},"page":"4642","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Pilot Feasibility Study of a Multi-View Vision Based Scoring Method for Cervical Dystonia"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0048-6974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chen","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201800, China"},{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201800, China"}]},{"given":"Yuhao","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201800, China"}]},{"given":"Ruoyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurotoxin Research Center of Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of Ministry of Education, Neurological Department of Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai 200065, China"}]},{"given":"Hongkai","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurotoxin Research Center of Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of Ministry of Education, Neurological Department of Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai 200065, China"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201800, China"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8608-7586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tianyang","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201800, China"}]},{"given":"Lingjing","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurotoxin Research Center of Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of Ministry of Education, Neurological Department of Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai 200065, China"},{"name":"Department of Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation, Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1090","article-title":"About a rare spasm disease of childhood and young age (Dysbasia lordotica progressiva, dystonia musculorum deformans)","volume":"30","author":"Oppenheim","year":"1911","journal-title":"Neurol. 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