{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T02:49:46Z","timestamp":1724381386829},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]],"date-time":"2022-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646870400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"APOGEO","award":["MAC\/1.1.b\/226"]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) techniques have demonstrated potential to provide useful information in a broad set of applications in different domains, from precision agriculture to environmental science. A first step in the preparation of the algorithms to be employed outdoors starts at a laboratory level, capturing a high amount of samples to be analysed and processed in order to extract the necessary information about the spectral characteristics of the studied samples in the most precise way. In this article, a custom-made scanning system for hyperspectral image acquisition is described. Commercially available components have been carefully selected in order to be integrated into a flexible infrastructure able to obtain data from any Generic Interface for Cameras (GenICam) compliant devices using the gigabyte Ethernet interface. The entire setup has been tested using the Specim FX hyperspectral series (FX10 and FX17) and a Graphical User Interface (GUI) has been developed in order to control the individual components and visualise data. Morphological analysis, spectral response and optical aberration of these pushbroom-type hyperspectral cameras have been evaluated prior to the validation of the whole system with different plastic samples for which spectral signatures are extracted and compared with well-known spectral libraries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22062159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]],"date-time":"2022-03-11T01:19:10Z","timestamp":1646961550000},"page":"2159","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Laboratory Hyperspectral Image Acquisition System Setup and Validation"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7404-3028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro","family":"Morales","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Microelectronics (IUMA), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35003 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5488-1654","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pablo","family":"Horstrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Microelectronics (IUMA), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35003 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4303-3051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ra\u00fal","family":"Guerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Microelectronics (IUMA), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35003 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4287-3200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raquel","family":"Leon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Microelectronics (IUMA), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35003 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7519-954X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel","family":"Ortega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Microelectronics (IUMA), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35003 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"},{"name":"Norwegian Institute of Food Fisheries and Aquaculture Research (NOFIMA), 9019 Troms\u00f8, Norway"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2670-8149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Microelectronics (IUMA), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35003 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1656-6274","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Meli\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Microelectronics (IUMA), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35003 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2360-6721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebasti\u00e1n","family":"L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Microelectronics (IUMA), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35003 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6304-2801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 F.","family":"L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Microelectronics (IUMA), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35003 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3784-5504","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo M.","family":"Callico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Microelectronics (IUMA), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35003 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3459-5041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ernestina","family":"Martel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Microelectronics (IUMA), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35003 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4843-0507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Sarmiento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Microelectronics (IUMA), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35003 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michel, S., Gamet, P., and Lefevre-Fonollosa, M. (2011, January 6\u20139). HYPXIM\u2014A hyperspectral satellite defined for science, security and defence users. Proceedings of the 2011 3rd Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS), Lisbon, Portugal.","DOI":"10.1109\/WHISPERS.2011.6080864"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1364\/OPN.26.10.000026","article-title":"Hyperspectral Imaging for Safety and Security","volume":"26","author":"Coffey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Opt. Photon. News"},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Zhang, T.-T., and Liu, F. (2012, January 29\u201331). Application of hyperspectral remote sensing in mineral identification and mapping. Proceedings of the 2012 2nd International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology, Changchun, China."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1007\/s11947-011-0725-1","article-title":"Recent advances and applications of hyperspectral imaging for fruit and vegetable quality assessment","volume":"5","author":"Lorente","year":"2012","journal-title":"Food Bioprocess Technol."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2007.06.001","article-title":"Hyperspectral imaging\u2013an emerging process analytical tool for food quality and safety control","volume":"18","author":"Gowen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1117\/12.230385","article-title":"Application of hyperspectral-imaging spectrometer systems to industrial inspection","volume":"Volume 2599","author":"Descour","year":"1996","journal-title":"Three-Dimensional and Unconventional Imaging for Industrial Inspection and Metrology"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"5517916","article-title":"Dimensionality reduction and classification of hyperspectral image via multi-structure unified discriminative embedding","volume":"60","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5515115","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2021.3110855","article-title":"Semisupervised Feature Extraction of Hyperspectral Image Using Nonlinear Geodesic Sparse Hypergraphs","volume":"60","author":"Duan","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aasen, H., Honkavaara, E., Lucieer, A., and Zarco-Tejada, P.J. (2018). Quantitative Remote Sensing at Ultra-High Resolution with UAV Spectroscopy: A Review of Sensor Technology, Measurement Procedures, and Data Correction Workflows. Remote Sens., 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10071091"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"772","article-title":"Design and laboratory calibration of the compact pushbroom hyperspectral imaging system","volume":"Volume 7506","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology: Optical Systems and Modern Optoelectronic Instruments"},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"Resonon (2021, January 14). Benchtop System\u2014Reflectance. Available online: https:\/\/resonon.com\/hyperspectral-benchtop-reflectance-system."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stuart, M.B., Stanger, L.R., Hobbs, M.J., Pering, T.D., Thio, D., McGonigle, A.J., and Willmott, J.R. (2020). Low-Cost Hyperspectral Imaging System: Design and Testing for Laboratory-Based Environmental Applications. Sensors, 20.","DOI":"10.3390\/s20113293"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brugger, A., Behmann, J., Paulus, S., Luigs, H.G., Kuska, M.T., Schramowski, P., Kersting, K., Steiner, U., and Mahlein, A.K. (2019). Extending Hyperspectral Imaging for Plant Phenotyping to the UV-Range. Remote Sens., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11121401"},{"key":"ref_14","unstructured":"European Machine Vision Association (2022, February 14). GenICam Standard. Available online: https:\/\/www.emva.org\/standards-technology\/genicam\/."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"(2000). IEEE Standard for Ethernet (Standard No. IEEE 802.3-2012)."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"053102","DOI":"10.1117\/1.OE.54.5.053102","article-title":"Method for quantifying image quality in push-broom hyperspectral cameras","volume":"54","author":"Fridman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Opt. Eng."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Riihiaho, K.A., Eskelinen, M.A., and P\u00f6l\u00f6nen, I. (2021). A Do-It-Yourself Hyperspectral Imager Brought to Practice with Open-Source Python. Sensors, 21.","DOI":"10.3390\/s21041072"},{"key":"ref_18","unstructured":"Zaber (2021, January 25). A-LST Series. Available online: https:\/\/www.zaber.com\/manuals\/A-LST."},{"key":"ref_19","unstructured":"Techniquip (2021, January 25). Model 21 DC. Available online: https:\/\/www.techniquip.com\/product\/model-21-dc-halogen-illuminator\/."},{"key":"ref_20","unstructured":"Python (2021, January 25). pySerial Library. Available online: https:\/\/pythonhosted.org\/pyserial\/."},{"key":"ref_21","unstructured":"(1991). RS-232-C Interface Standard (Standard No. EIA RS-232-C)."},{"key":"ref_22","unstructured":"Emmanuel Pacaud and Contributors (2021, January 25). Aravis Project. Available online: https:\/\/aravisproject.github.io\/docs\/aravis-0.8\/."},{"key":"ref_23","unstructured":"Jonathan Hoffstadt, Preston Cothren and Contributors (2021, January 25). DearPy GUI. Available online: https:\/\/github.com\/hoffstadt\/DearPyGui."},{"key":"ref_24","unstructured":"AIA (2006). GigE Vision Standard, Association for Advancing Automation."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66919","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2913957","article-title":"A UAV platform based on a hyperspectral sensor for image capturing and on-board processing","volume":"7","author":"Horstrand","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref_26","unstructured":"Wenzel Jakob and Contributors (2021, January 26). Pybind 11. Available online: https:\/\/github.com\/pybind\/pybind11."},{"key":"ref_27","unstructured":"L3 Harris Geospatial (2021, March 19). ENVI Header Files. Available online: https:\/\/www.l3harrisgeospatial.com\/docs\/enviheaderfiles.html."},{"key":"ref_28","unstructured":"Specim (2021, April 12). Keystone and Smile. Available online: https:\/\/www.specim.fi\/smile-and-keystone\/."},{"key":"ref_29","unstructured":"Datacolor (2021, March 19). SpyderCHECKR. Available online: https:\/\/www.datacolor.com\/photography-design\/product-overview\/spyder-checkr-family\/#spydercheckr."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2408","DOI":"10.3390\/s110302408","article-title":"Laboratory Calibration of a Field Imaging Spectrometer System","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23822","DOI":"10.3390\/s141223822","article-title":"A Digital Sensor Simulator of the Pushbroom Offner Hyperspectral Imaging Spectrometer","volume":"14","author":"Tao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morales, A., Guerra, R., Horstrand, P., Diaz, M., Jimenez, A., Melian, J., Lopez, S., and Lopez, J.F. (2020). A Multispectral Camera Development: From the Prototype Assembly until Its Use in a UAV System. Sensors, 20.","DOI":"10.3390\/s20216129"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122473","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2937729","article-title":"Hyperspectral Push-Broom Microscope Development and Characterization","volume":"7","author":"Ortega","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-7439(87)80084-9","article-title":"Principal component analysis","volume":"2","author":"Wold","year":"1987","journal-title":"Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1109\/34.765658","article-title":"Direct least square fitting of ellipses","volume":"21","author":"Fitzgibbon","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"ref_36","unstructured":"International Union for Conservation of Nature (2021). Marine Plastic Pollution, International Union for Conservation of Nature."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2018.05.047","article-title":"Marine microplastic debris: An emerging issue for food security, food safety and human health","volume":"133","author":"Barboza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"ref_38","unstructured":"USGS Spectroscopy Lab (2019, October 06). Digital Spectral Library, Available online: http:\/\/speclab.cr.usgs.gov\/spectral-lib.html."}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/22\/6\/2159\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,27]],"date-time":"2024-07-27T07:26:38Z","timestamp":1722065198000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/22\/6\/2159"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["s22062159"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s22062159","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-8220","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]]}}}