{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T18:23:25Z","timestamp":1732040605007},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]],"date-time":"2021-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"The effects of environmental exposure on human health have been widely explored by scholars in health geography for decades. However, recent advances in geospatial technologies, especially the development of mobile approaches to collecting real-time and high-resolution individual data, have enabled sophisticated methods for assessing people\u2019s environmental exposure. This study proposes an individual environmental exposure assessment system (IEEAS) that integrates objective real-time monitoring devices and subjective sensing tools to provide a composite way for individual-based environmental exposure data collection. With field test data collected in Chicago and Beijing, we illustrate and discuss the advantages of the proposed IEEAS and the composite analysis that could be applied. Data collected with the proposed IEEAS yield relatively accurate measurements of individual exposure in a composite way, and offer new opportunities for developing more sophisticated ways to measure individual environmental exposure. With the capability to consider both the variations in environmental risks and human mobility in high spatial and temporal resolutions, the IEEAS also helps mitigate some uncertainties in environmental exposure assessment and thus enables a better understanding of the relationship between individual environmental exposure and health outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s21124039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,15]],"date-time":"2021-06-15T02:25:46Z","timestamp":1623723946000},"page":"4039","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["An Integrated Individual Environmental Exposure Assessment System for Real-Time Mobile Sensing in Environmental Health Studies"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6305-4298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jue","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, Geomatics and Environment, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Geography and Planning, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada"}]},{"given":"Lirong","family":"Kou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Tourism Management, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8602-9258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mei-Po","family":"Kwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Resource Management and Institute of Space and Earth Information Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China"},{"name":"Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Utrecht University, 3584 CB Utrecht, The Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2196-3941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca Marie","family":"Shakespeare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urban and Environmental Policy and Planning, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2857-6496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kangjae","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1860-4489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoo Min","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, Planning, and Environment, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USA"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980008004084","article-title":"Association between the food retail environment surrounding schools and overweight in Canadian youth","volume":"12","author":"Seliske","year":"2009","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.031308.100158","article-title":"Geographic Life Environments and Coronary Heart Disease: A Literature Review, Theoretical Contributions, Methodological Updates, and a Research Agenda","volume":"30","author":"Chaix","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu. 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