{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]],"date-time":"2024-06-21T06:40:11Z","timestamp":1718952011656},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,12]],"date-time":"2019-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570838400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"The widespread availability of wearable devices is evolving them into cooperative systems. Communication and distribution aspects such as the Internet of Things, Wireless Body Area Networks, and Local Wireless Networks provide the means to develop multi-device platforms. Nevertheless, the field research environment presents a specific feature set, which increases the difficulty in the adoption of this technology. In this text, we review the main aspects of Field Research Gears and Wearable Devices. This review is made aiming to understand how to create cooperative systems based on wearable devices directed to the Field Research Context. For a better understanding, we developed a case study in which we propose a cooperative system architecture and provide validation aspects. For this matter, we provide an overview of a previous device architecture and study an integration proposal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s19204417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,14]],"date-time":"2019-10-14T07:54:13Z","timestamp":1571039653000},"page":"4417","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Field Research Cooperative Wearable Systems: Challenges in Requirements, Design and Validation"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3717-1906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mateus C.","family":"Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computing, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Morro do Cruzeiro Campus, Ouro Preto 35400-000, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9043-6489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vicente J. P.","family":"Amorim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computing, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Morro do Cruzeiro Campus, Ouro Preto 35400-000, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0191-8759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00e9rvio P.","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Morro do Cruzeiro Campus, Ouro Preto 35400-000, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5167-1523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo A. R.","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computing, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Morro do Cruzeiro Campus, Ouro Preto 35400-000, Brazil"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2015.2394021","article-title":"Wearable wireless health monitoring: Current developments, challenges, and future trends","volume":"16","author":"Soh","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Microw. Mag."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2016.12.007","article-title":"Educating the nurses of 2025: Technology trends of the next decade","volume":"22","author":"Risling","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Pr."},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"48","article-title":"Healthcare trends for 2018","volume":"11","author":"Vogenberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. Health Drug Benefits"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2015.09.024","article-title":"Sensor-based human activity recognition system with a multilayered model using time series shapelets","volume":"90","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knowl. Based Syst."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2018.05.007","article-title":"PEA: Parallel electrocardiogram-based authentication for smart healthcare systems","volume":"117","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8393","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2018.2860938","article-title":"Body sensor network based robust gait analysis: Toward clinical and at home use","volume":"19","author":"Qiu","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2843169","article-title":"An edge-based architecture to support efficient applications for healthcare industry 4.0","volume":"15","author":"Pace","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1002\/elan.201800677","article-title":"Wearable Sweat Sensors: Background and Current Trends","volume":"31","author":"Kaya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Camomilla, V., Bergamini, E., Fantozzi, S., and Vannozzi, G. (2018). Trends supporting the in-field use of wearable inertial sensors for sport performance evaluation: A systematic review. Sensors, 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/s18030873"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2018.01.004","article-title":"Trends in mobile technology-supported collaborative learning: A systematic review of journal publications from 2007 to 2016","volume":"119","author":"Fu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput. Educ."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2017.09.001","article-title":"Trends and research issues of mobile learning studies in nursing education: A review of academic publications from 1971 to 2016","volume":"116","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput. Educ."},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Industrial wearable system: The human-centric empowering technology in Industry 4.0","volume":"17","author":"Kong","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Intell. Manuf."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rice, M., Ma, K.T., Tay, H.H., Kaliappan, J., Koh, W.L., Tan, W.P., and Ng, J. (2018, January 5\u20138). Evaluating an augmented remote assistance platform to support industrial applications. Proceedings of the IEEE 4th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT), Singapore.","DOI":"10.1109\/WF-IoT.2018.8355133"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, Y., khan, A., Wang, T., Li, L., Li, C., Yang, Y., and Liu, L. (2018, January 8\u201313). Hand Gesture recognition and real-time game control based on a wearable band with 6-axis sensors. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2018.8489743"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.4258\/hir.2017.23.1.4","article-title":"Wearable devices in medical internet of things: scientific research and commercially available devices","volume":"23","author":"Haghi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Healthc. Inform. Res."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhatt, C., Dey, N., and Ashour, A.S. (2017). Internet of Things and Big Data Technologies for Next Generation Healthcare, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-49736-5"},{"key":"ref_17","unstructured":"Constant, N., Borthakur, D., Abtahi, M., Dubey, H., and Mankodiya, K. (2017). Fog-assisted wiot: A smart fog gateway for end-to-end analytics in wearable internet of things. arXiv."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kong, X.T., Yang, X., Huang, G.Q., and Luo, H. (2018, January 27\u201329). The impact of industrial wearable system on industry 4.0. Proceedings of the IEEE 15th International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC), Zhuhai, China.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNSC.2018.8361266"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2018.03.032","article-title":"Challenges in wireless communication for connected sensors and wearable devices used in sport biofeedback applications","volume":"92","author":"Kos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Future Gener. Comput. Syst."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2016.08.011","article-title":"Smartphone-assisted energy efficient data communication for wearable devices","volume":"105","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comput. Commun."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01682024","article-title":"The wearable remembrance agent: A system for augmented memory","volume":"4","author":"Rhodes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pers. Technol."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1109\/MEMB.2003.1213622","article-title":"Wearable sensors\/systems and their impact on biomedical engineering","volume":"22","author":"Bonato","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Mag."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1109\/2.738305","article-title":"Wearable devices: new ways to manage information","volume":"32","author":"Billinghurst","year":"1999","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"ref_24","unstructured":"Pascoe, J. (1998, January 19\u201320). Adding generic contextual capabilities to wearable computers. Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on wearable computers, Pittsburgh, PA, USA."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1109\/MCE.2014.2317895","article-title":"How Wearables Intersect with the Cloud and the Internet of Things: Considerations for the developers of wearables","volume":"3","author":"Wei","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Consum. Electron. Mag."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-016-0724-6","article-title":"Wearable hud for ecological field research applications","volume":"21","author":"Delabrida","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mob. Netw. Appl."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silva, M., Delabrida, S., Ribeiro, S., and Oliveira, R. (2018, January 5\u20138). Toward the Design of a Novel Wearable System for Field Research in Ecology. Proceedings of the VIII Brazilian Symposium on Computing Systems Engineering (SBESC), Salvador, Brazil.","DOI":"10.1109\/SBESC.2018.00031"},{"key":"ref_28","unstructured":"Silva, M.C., Ribeiro, S.P., Delabrida, S., and Oliveira, R.A.R. (, January July). Smart-Helmet development for Ecological Field Research Applications. Proceedings of the XLVI Integrated Software and Hardware Seminar, SBC, Porto Alegre, Brasil."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00330124.2018.1547978","article-title":"Wearables and location tracking technologies for mental-state sensing in outdoor environments","volume":"71","author":"Birenboim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prof. Geogr."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Delabrida, S., Billinghurst, M., Thomas, B.H., Rabelo, R.A., and Ribeiro, S.P. (2017, January 27\u201330). Design of a wearable system for 3D data acquisition and reconstruction for tree climbers. Proceedings of the SA\u201917 SIGGRAPH Asia 2017 Mobile Graphics and Interactive Applications, Bangkok, Thailand.","DOI":"10.1145\/3132787.3139198"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1145\/2903267.2903275","article-title":"Building wearables for geology: An operating system approach","volume":"50","author":"Delabrida","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACM Sigops Oper. Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, S.T., Lin, S.S., Lan, C.W., and Hsu, H.Y. (2018). Design and Development of a Wearable Device for Heat Stroke Detection. Sensors, 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/s18010017"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vel\u00e1zquez, R., Pissaloux, E., Rodrigo, P., Carrasco, M., Giannoccaro, N., and Lay-Ekuakille, A. (2018). An outdoor navigation system for blind pedestrians using GPS and tactile-foot feedback. Appl. Sci., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/app8040578"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. P. Amorim, V., C. Silva, M., and A. R. Oliveira, R. (2019). Software and Hardware Requirements and Trade-Offs in Operating Systems for Wearables: A Tool to Improve Devices\u2019 Performance. Sensors, 19.","DOI":"10.3390\/s19081904"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9364(2005)131:12(1263)","article-title":"AHP-based equipment selection model for construction projects","volume":"131","author":"Shapira","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Constr. Eng. Manag."},{"key":"ref_36","unstructured":"Zaneldin, E., and Sivaloganathan, S. (2017, January 18\u201321). A framework for the selection of heavy construction equipment. Proceedings of the American Society for Engineering Management (ASEM) International Annual Conference of the American Society for Engineering Management, Huntsville, AL, USA."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1002\/hfm.20625","article-title":"Selecting occupational safety equipment by MCDM approach considering universal design principles","volume":"26","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum. Factors Ergon. Manuf. Serv. Ind."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liang, J.M., Su, W.C., Chen, Y.L., Wu, S.L., and Chen, J.J. (2019). Smart Interactive Education System Based on Wearable Devices. Sensors, 19.","DOI":"10.3390\/s19153260"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lim, S.M., Oh, H.C., Kim, J., Lee, J., and Park, J. (2018). LSTM-Guided Coaching Assistant for Table Tennis Practice. Sensors, 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/s18124112"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1109\/MSMC.2018.2806565","article-title":"An Emerging Wearable World: New Gadgetry Produces a Rising Tide of Changes and Challenges","volume":"4","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Syst. Man Cybern. Mag."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2013.12.015","article-title":"BodyCloud: A SaaS approach for community body sensor networks","volume":"35","author":"Fortino","year":"2014","journal-title":"Future Gener. Comput. Syst."},{"key":"ref_42","unstructured":"Xu, M., Qian, F., and Pushp, S. (2017). Enabling cooperative inference of deep learning on wearables and smartphones. arXiv."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ometov, A., Kozyrev, D., Rykov, V., Andreev, S., Gaidamaka, Y., and Koucheryavy, Y. (2017). Reliability-centric analysis of offloaded computation in cooperative wearable applications. Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput., 2017.","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/9625687"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4216","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2897001","article-title":"MASM: A Multiple-algorithm Service Model for Energy-delay Optimization in Edge Artificial Intelligence","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Augimeri, A., Fortino, G., Galzarano, S., and Gravina, R. (2011, January 9\u201312). Collaborative body sensor networks. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Anchorage, AK, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2011.6084199"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2014.03.005","article-title":"A framework for collaborative computing and multi-sensor data fusion in body sensor networks","volume":"22","author":"Fortino","year":"2015","journal-title":"Inf. Fusion"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mihovska, A., and Sarkar, M. (2018). Cooperative Human-Centric Sensing Connectivity, IntechOpen.","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.76158"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5775","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2019.2904595","article-title":"Cooperative Sensing and Wearable Computing for Sequential Hand Gesture Recognition","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9155","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2635695","article-title":"A cooperative transmission strategy for body-area networks in healthcare systems","volume":"4","author":"Peng","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref_50","first-page":"261","article-title":"Smartwatch\/Smartphone Cooperative Indoor Lifelogging System","volume":"8","author":"Khanh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Eng. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2019.05.028","article-title":"A Wearable Approach for Intraoperative Physiological Stress Monitoring of Multiple Cooperative Surgeons","volume":"129","author":"Pimentel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Med Inform."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prakash, R., and Ganesh, A.B. (2016, January 14\u201317). Establishment of network coded cooperative communication for clinical healthcare. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I), Noida, India.","DOI":"10.1109\/IC3I.2016.7917946"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00652","article-title":"Validation of a lower back \u201cwearable\u201d-based sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit algorithm for patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease and older adults in a home-like environment","volume":"9","author":"Pham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sodhro, A., Sangaiah, A., Sodhro, G., Lohano, S., and Pirbhulal, S. (2018). An energy-efficient algorithm for wearable electrocardiogram signal processing in ubiquitous healthcare applications. Sensors, 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/s18030923"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2017.09.016","article-title":"Internet-of-Things and big data for smarter healthcare: From device to architecture, applications and analytics","volume":"78","author":"Firouzi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Future Gener. Comput. Syst."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1590\/1519-6984.175633","article-title":"Abiotic factors drives floristic variations of fern\u2019s metacommunity in an Atlantic Forest remnant","volume":"78","author":"Costa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Braz. J. Biol."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2018.08.038","article-title":"Multiple-scale approach for evaluating the occupation of stingless bees in Atlantic forest patches","volume":"430","author":"Arena","year":"2018","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/s10841-018-0093-5","article-title":"Land use modifies Odonata diversity in streams of the Brazilian Cerrado","volume":"22","author":"Juen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Insect Conserv."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pereira, A., Nunes, F., and AICOS, F.P. (2018, January 21\u201324). Physical Activity Intensity Monitoring of Hospital Workers using a Wearable Sensor. Proceedings of the 12th EAI International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (PervasiveHealth\u201918), New York, NY, USA.","DOI":"10.4108\/eai.20-4-2018.2276323"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jahanbanifar, S., and Akhavian, R. (2018, January 9\u201312). Evaluation of wearable sensors to quantify construction workers muscle force: an ergonomic analysis. Proceedings of the 2018 Winter Simulation Conference, Gothenburg, Sweden.","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2018.8632419"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2017.0306","article-title":"Implementing wearable sensors for continuous assessment of daytime heart rate response in inpatient rehabilitation","volume":"24","author":"Weeks","year":"2018","journal-title":"Telemed. E-Health"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tjhai, C., Steward, J., Lichti, D., and O\u2019Keefe, K. (2018, January 23\u201326). Using a mobile range-camera motion capture system to evaluate the performance of integration of multiple low-cost wearable sensors and gait kinematics for pedestrian navigation in realistic environments. Proceedings of the IEEE\/ION Position, Location and Navigation Symposium (PLANS), Monterey, CA, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/PLANS.2018.8373394"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kiss, F., Boldt, R., Pfleging, B., and Schneegass, S. (2018, January 21\u201316). Navigation systems for motorcyclists: exploring wearable tactile feedback for route guidance in the real world. Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Montreal QC, Canada.","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174191"},{"key":"ref_64","unstructured":"(2019, August 20). AM2302 (DTH22) Datasheet. Available online: https:\/\/www.sparkfun.com\/datasheets\/Sensors\/Temperature\/DHT22.pdf."},{"key":"ref_65","unstructured":"(2019, August 20). MPU-6000 and MPU-6050 Product Specification - Revision 3.4. Available online: http:\/\/www.invensense.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/MPU-6000-Datasheet1.pdf."},{"key":"ref_66","unstructured":"(2019, August 20). BCM2835 ARM Peripherals Datasheet. Available online: https:\/\/www.raspberrypi.org\/documentation\/hardware\/raspberrypi\/bcm2835\/BCM2835-ARM-Peripherals.pdf."},{"key":"ref_67","unstructured":"(2019, August 20). MAX30100 - Pulse Oximeter and Heart-Rate Sensor IC for Wearable Health Datasheet. Available online: https:\/\/datasheets.maximintegrated.com\/en\/ds\/MAX30100.pdf."},{"key":"ref_68","unstructured":"(2019, August 20). FGPMMOPA6H GPS Standalone Module Datasheet. Available online: https:\/\/cdn-shop.adafruit.com\/datasheets\/GlobalTop-FGPMMOPA6H-Datasheet-V0A.pdf."},{"key":"ref_69","unstructured":"(2019, August 20). TSL2560, TSL2561 Light-to-Digital Converter Datasheet. Available online: https:\/\/cdn-shop.adafruit.com\/datasheets\/TSL2561.pdf."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2172","DOI":"10.2138\/am-2015-5232","article-title":"An updated calibration of the plagioclase-liquid hygrometer-thermometer applicable to basalts through rhyolites","volume":"100","author":"Waters","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. Miner."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2016.04.066","article-title":"Fast calibration of a 9-DOF IMU using a 3 DOF position tracker and a semi-random motion sequence","volume":"90","author":"Yadav","year":"2016","journal-title":"Measurement"},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/1050-6411(96)85582-9","article-title":"Muscle fatigue and calibration of EMG measurements","volume":"5","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"ref_73","unstructured":"Menge, F., Seeber, G., Volksen, C., Wubbena, G., and Schmitz, M. (1998, January 15\u201318). Results of absolute field calibration of GPS antenna PCV. Proceedings of the 11th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation (ION GPS 1998), Nashville, TN, USA."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1088\/0026-1394\/36\/3\/3","article-title":"Novel calibration method for filter radiometers","volume":"36","author":"Schrama","year":"1999","journal-title":"Metrologia"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1109\/10.915711","article-title":"A new method for pulse oximetry possessing inherent insensitivity to artifact","volume":"48","author":"Hayes","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40846","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2859383","article-title":"We-safe: A self-powered wearable IoT sensor network for safety applications based on LoRa","volume":"6","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-017-0977-2","article-title":"Wearable sensor devices for early detection of Alzheimer disease using dynamic time warping algorithm","volume":"21","author":"Varatharajan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clust. Comput."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roopaei, M., Rad, P., and Prevost, J.J. (2018, January 3\u20136). A Wearable IoT with Complex Artificial Perception Embedding for Alzheimer Patients. Proceedings of the 2018 World Automation Congress (WAC), Stevenson, WA, USA.","DOI":"10.23919\/WAC.2018.8430403"},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2019.02.077","article-title":"A wearable IoT aldehyde sensor for pediatric asthma research and management","volume":"287","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nousias, S., Tselios, C., Bitzas, D., Lalos, A.S., Moustakas, K., and Chatzigiannakis, I. (2018, January 17\u201319). Uncertainty management for wearable iot wristband sensors using Laplacian-based matrix completion. Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD), Barcelona, Spain.","DOI":"10.1109\/CAMAD.2018.8515001"},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpro.2017.10.014","article-title":"Energy efficient wearable sensor node for IoT-based fall detection systems","volume":"56","author":"Gia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microprocess. Microsyst."},{"key":"ref_82","first-page":"19","article-title":"A study of efficient power consumption wireless communication techniques\/modules for internet of things (IoT) applications","volume":"6","author":"Mahmoud","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Res."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2007.70789","article-title":"A novel algorithm for mining association rules in wireless ad hoc sensor networks","volume":"19","author":"Boukerche","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silva, M., and Oliveira, R. (2019, January 15\u201319). Analyzing the Effect of Increased Distribution on a Wearable Appliance. Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE 43rd Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), Milwaukee, WI, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/COMPSAC.2019.10176"}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/19\/20\/4417\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]],"date-time":"2024-06-21T06:08:09Z","timestamp":1718950089000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/19\/20\/4417"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,12]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["s19204417"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s19204417","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-8220","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,12]]}}}