{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T05:33:47Z","timestamp":1736228027292,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]],"date-time":"2019-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61775163"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Director Fund of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology","award":["QNLM201717"]},{"name":"Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST","award":["2017QNRC001"]},{"name":"National Instrumentation Program","award":["2013YQ030915"]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016M601260"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"A demand for division of focal plane (DoFP) polarization image sensors grows rapidly as nanofabrication technologies become mature. The DoFP sensor can output real time data of polarization information. In this paper, a novel visualization method for angle of polarization (AoP) is proposed for DoFP polarization image sensors. The data characteristics of AoP are analyzed, and strategies for a visualization method are proposed which conforms to the characteristics of AoP data. According to these strategies, we propose a visualization method for AoP data based on three dimensional HSI color space. This method uses intensity and saturation to characterize the magnitude of the angle between the polarization direction and the horizontal direction wherein the hue indicates the deflection direction. It is shown by the numerical simulation that the noise in the AoP image can be suppressed by our visualization method. In addition, the real-world experiment results are consistent with the numerical simulation and verify that the AoP image obtained by our method can suppress the influence of characterization noise, and the image is simple and intuitive, which is advantageous to human vision. The proposed method can be directly used for the commercialized DoFP polarization image sensor to display real-time AoP data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s19071713","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]],"date-time":"2019-04-10T15:25:08Z","timestamp":1554909908000},"page":"1713","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["An Angle of Polarization (AoP) Visualization Method for DoFP Polarization Image Sensors Based on Three Dimensional HSI Color Space"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7658-3586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Precision Instrument & Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Information Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"Tianjin Optical Fiber Sensing Engineering Center, Institute of Optical Fiber Sensing of Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"College of Physics Science and Information Engineering, Hebei Advanced Thin Films Laboratory, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China"}]},{"given":"Haofeng","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Precision Instrument & Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Information Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"Tianjin Optical Fiber Sensing Engineering Center, Institute of Optical Fiber Sensing of Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"Joint Laboratory for Ocean Observation and Detection, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China"}]},{"given":"Xiaobo","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Precision Instrument & Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Information Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"Tianjin Optical Fiber Sensing Engineering Center, Institute of Optical Fiber Sensing of Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"}]},{"given":"Zijian","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Precision Instrument & Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Information Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"Tianjin Optical Fiber Sensing Engineering Center, Institute of Optical Fiber Sensing of Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"}]},{"given":"Wanshan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Precision Instrument & Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Information Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"Tianjin Optical Fiber Sensing Engineering Center, Institute of Optical Fiber Sensing of Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"}]},{"given":"Junfeng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Precision Instrument & Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Information Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"Tianjin Optical Fiber Sensing Engineering Center, Institute of Optical Fiber Sensing of Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"}]},{"given":"Kun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Precision Instrument & Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Information Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"Tianjin Optical Fiber Sensing Engineering Center, Institute of Optical Fiber Sensing of Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"}]},{"given":"Tiegen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Precision Instrument & Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Information Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"Tianjin Optical Fiber Sensing Engineering Center, Institute of Optical Fiber Sensing of Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"},{"name":"Joint Laboratory for Ocean Observation and Detection, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25047","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.26.025047","article-title":"Polarimetric Image Recovery in Turbid Media Employing Circularly Polarized Light","volume":"26","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Opt. 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