{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,16]],"date-time":"2024-06-16T15:40:29Z","timestamp":1718552429695},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,7]],"date-time":"2019-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551916800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"A museum is an important place for science education for children. The learning method in the museum is reading exhibits and explanations. Museums are investing efforts to quantify interests using questionnaires and sensors to improve their exhibitions and explanations. Therefore, even in places where many people gather, such as in museums, it is necessary to quantify people\u2019s interest by sensing behavior of multiple people. However, this has not yet been realized. We aim to quantify the interest by sensing a wide range of human behavior for multiple people by coordinating multiple noncontact sensors. When coordinating multiple sensors, the coordinates and the time of each sensor differ. To solve these problems, coordinates were transformed using a simultaneous transformation matrix and time synchronization was performed using unified time. The effectiveness of this proposal was verified through experimental evaluation. Furthermore, we evaluated the actual museum content. In this paper, we describe the proposed method and the results of the evaluation experiment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s19051172","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,8]],"date-time":"2019-03-08T09:58:35Z","timestamp":1552039115000},"page":"1172","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Implementation and Evaluation of a Wide-Range Human-Sensing System Based on Cooperating Multiple Range Image Sensors"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Mikihiro","family":"Tokuoka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokyo University of Science, 2641, Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-0022, Japan"}]},{"given":"Naoki","family":"Komiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokyo University of Science, 2641, Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-0022, Japan"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Mizoguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokyo University of Science, 2641, Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-0022, Japan"}]},{"given":"Ryohei","family":"Egusa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meiji Gakuin University, 1-2-37, Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-0071, Japan"}]},{"given":"Shigenori","family":"Inagaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kobe University, 3-11, Tsurukabuto, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan"}]},{"given":"Fusako","family":"Kusunoki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tama Art University, 2-1723, Yarimizu, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0375, Japan"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Falk, J.H., and Dierking, L.D. (2012). Museum Experience Revisited, Left Coast Press. [2nd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hein, G.E. (2002). Learning in the Museum, Routledge.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203028322"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2011.01.023","article-title":"A study of experience expectations of museum visitors","volume":"33","author":"Sheng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Tour. Manag."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nakayama, T., Yoshida, R., Nakadai, T., Ogitsu, T., Mizoguchi, H., Izuishi, K., Kusunoki, F., Muratsu, K., and Inagaki, S. (2014, January 2\u20134). Novel Application of Kinect Sensor for Children to Learn Paleontological Environment -Learning Support System based on Body Experience and Sense of Immersion. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST 2014), Liverpool, UK. (USB Memory).","DOI":"10.21307\/ijssis-2019-123"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yoshida, R., Egusa, R., Saito, M., Namatame, M., Sugimoto, M., Kusunoki, F., Yamaguchi, E., Inagaki, S., Takeda, Y., and Mizoguchi, H. (2015, January 18\u201323). BESIDE: Body Experience and Sense of Immersion in Digital paleontological Environment. Proceedings of the International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (CHI2015) Extended Abstracts, Seoul, Korea.","DOI":"10.1145\/2702613.2732824"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tamaki, H., Sakai, T., Yoshida, R., Egusa, R., Inagaki, S., Yamaguchi, E., Kusunoki, F., Namatame, M., Sugimoto, M., and Mizoguchi, H. (2016, January 21\u201323). Science education enhancement within a museum using computer-human interaction technology. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computer Supported Education (CSEDU2016), Rome, Italy.","DOI":"10.5220\/0005901401810185"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tokuoka, M., Tamaki, H., Sakai, T., Mizoguchi, H., Egusa, R., Inagaki, S., Kawabata, M., Kusunoki, F., and Sugimoto, M. (2017, January 21\u201323). BELONG: Body Experienced Learning Support System based on Gesture\u2014Enhancing the Sense of Immersion in a Dinosaurian Environment. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Education (CSEDU2017), Porto, Portugal.","DOI":"10.5220\/0006357104870492"},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"Tan, T.-H., and Liu, T. (September, January 30). The mobile-based interactive learning environment (MOBILE) and a case study for assisting elementary school English learning. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, Joensuu, Finland."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Fusako, K., Sugimoto, M., and Hashizume, H. (2002, January 29\u201330). Toward an interactive museum guide system with sensing and wireless network technologies. Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education, V\u00e4xj\u00f6, Sweden."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yoshida, R., Nakayama, T., Ogitsu, T., Takemura, H., Mizoguchi, H., Yamaguchi, E., Inagaki, S., Takeda, Y., Namatame, M., and Sugimoto, M. (2014, January 2\u20134). Feasibility Study on Estimating Visual Attention using Electrodermal Activity. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST 2014), Liverpool, UK.","DOI":"10.21307\/ijssis-2019-050"},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"Lewis, G.W., and David, L.R.-J. (1998). Evaluation of a Subject\u2019s Interest in Education, Training and other Materials Using Brain Activity Patterns. (No. 5,762,611), U.S. Patent."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2011.6131137","article-title":"New computer interface combining gaze tracking and brainwave measurements","volume":"57","author":"Bang","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhan, Z., Zhang, L., Mei, H., and Fong, P.S. (2016). Online learners\u2019 reading ability detection based on eye-tracking sensors. Sensors, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/s16091457"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2577","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2010.5681143","article-title":"Gaze tracking system at a distance for controlling IPTV","volume":"56","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, F., Zhou, M., and Zhu, B. (2009, January 19\u201323). A Novel Feature Based Rapid Eye State Detection Method. Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, Guilin, China.","DOI":"10.1109\/ROBIO.2009.5420853"},{"key":"ref_16","unstructured":"Harini, V., and Papanikolopoulos Nikolaos, P. (2001). Detecting Driver Fatigue through the Use of Advanced Face Monitoring Techniques, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ryu, J.B., Hyun, A.Y., and Seo, Y. (2013, January 28\u201330). Real Time Eye Blinking Detection Using Local Ternary Pattern and SVM. Proceedings of the International Conference on Broadband and Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications (BWCCA), Compiegne, France.","DOI":"10.1109\/BWCCA.2013.105"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Le, H., Dang, T., and Liu, F. (2013, January 9\u201311). Eye Blink Detection for Smart Glasses. Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM\u201913), Anaheim, CA, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISM.2013.59"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alioua, N., Amine, A., Rziza, M., and Aboutajdine, D. (2011, January 7\u20139). Eye state analysis using iris detection based on Circular Hough Transform. Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS), Ouarzazate, Morocco.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMCS.2011.5945576"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lu, Y., and Li, C. (2010, January 16\u201318). Recognition of driver eyes\u2019 states based on variance projections function. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference of 3rd International Congress on Image and, Signal Processing, Yantai, China.","DOI":"10.1109\/CISP.2010.5647480"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11092","DOI":"10.3390\/s150511092","article-title":"Assessing visual attention using eye tracking sensors in intelligent cognitive therapies based on serious games","volume":"15","author":"Begonya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1975.41.2.403","article-title":"Blinking and thinking","volume":"41","author":"Holland","year":"1975","journal-title":"Percept. Mot. Skills"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1983.tb00893.x","article-title":"Eyeblinking during problem solving: The effect of problem difficulty and internally vs externally directed attention","volume":"21","author":"Wood","year":"1983","journal-title":"Psycho-Physiology"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, D., Choi, S., Park, S., and Sohn, K. (2011, January 6\u20138). Stereoscopic Visual Fatigue Measurement Based on Fusional Response curve and Eye-blinks. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, Corfu, Greece.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDSP.2011.6004999"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1145\/2398356.2398381","article-title":"Real-time human pose recognition in parts from single depth images","volume":"56","author":"Shotton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaenchan, S., Mongkolnam, P., Watanapa, B., and Sathienpong, S. (2013, January 4\u20136). Automatic multiple kinect cameras setting for simple walking posture analysis. Proceedings of the 2013 International Computer Science and Engineering Conference (ICSEC), Bangkok, Thailand.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSEC.2013.6694787"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, R.S., Chan, Y.H., Gong, R., Nguyen, M., Strozzi, A.G., Delmas, P., and Ababou, R. (2013, January 27\u201329). Multi-Kinect scene reconstruction: Calibration and depth inconsistencies. Proceedings of the 2013 28th International Conference on Image and Vision Computing New Zealand (IVCNZ), Wellington, New Zealand.","DOI":"10.1109\/IVCNZ.2013.6726991"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8655(84)90007-2","article-title":"Decomposition of transformation matrices for robot vision","volume":"2","author":"Ganapathy","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit. Lett."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1587\/transinf.E97.D.107","article-title":"Automatic evaluation of trainee nurses\u2019 patient transfer skills using multiple kinect sensors","volume":"97","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEICE Trans. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"ref_30","unstructured":"Saputra, M.R., Guntur, D.P., and Paulus, I.S. (2012, January 1\u20132). Indoor human tracking application using multiple depth-cameras. Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS), Depok, Indonesia."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cafaro, A., Wagner, J., Baur, T., Dermouche, S., Torres Torres, M., Pelachaud, C., and Valstar, M. (2017, January 13\u201317). The NoXi database: Multimodal recordings of mediated novice-expert interactions. Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, Glasgow, Scotland.","DOI":"10.1145\/3136755.3136780"},{"key":"ref_32","first-page":"402","article-title":"Fundamental Studies on Planning Clothes for Infants (Part 2)","volume":"26","author":"Ishii","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Home Econ. Jpn."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-011-0256-6","article-title":"Eye-blink detection system for human\u2013computer interaction","volume":"11","year":"2012","journal-title":"Univers. Access Inf. Soc."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tokuoka, M., Komiya, N., Mizoguchi, M., Egusa, R., Inagaki, S., and Kusunoki, F. (2018, January 4\u20136). Application of 3D Range Image Sensor to Body Movement Detection\u2014Supporting Children\u2019s Collaborative Learning in Museums. Proceedings of the 2018 Twelfth International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST2018), Limerick, Ireland.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSensT.2018.8603589"},{"key":"ref_35","unstructured":"Tsugunosuke, S., Ryuichi, Y., Haruya, T., Takeki, O., Hiroshi, T., Hiroshi, M., Etsuji, Y., Shigenori, I., Yoshiaki, T., and Miki, N. (2015, January 8\u201310). Electrodermal Activity Based Study on the Relationship between Visual Attention and Eye Blink. Proceedings of the 2015 Ninth International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST2015), Auckland, New Zealand."}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/19\/5\/1172\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,16]],"date-time":"2024-06-16T14:58:13Z","timestamp":1718549893000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/19\/5\/1172"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,7]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["s19051172"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s19051172","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-8220","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,7]]}}}