{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T14:48:35Z","timestamp":1740149315387,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,17]],"date-time":"2019-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547683200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51575099"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"This paper aims to provide an effective measurement method for the distribution of deformations and strains focusing on the response to external loading of bone-implant interfaces. To achieve this target, a novel speckle interference imaging method is proposed by introducing phosphate buffer saline medium, in which the samples were completely placed into a phosphate buffer saline solution medium to stable the water molecules. The stability of interferometry imaging is analyzed by using the concepts of co-occurrence matrix and moment of inertia. A series of experiments to measure load-driven deformation and strain in the bone-implant interface was carried out, and the experiments results were analyzed and discussed. It shows that the proposed method is feasible and effective for the no-contact strain measurements of biomaterials in a physiological condition. The proposed strain distribution sensing system will contribute to evaluating computational simulations and improving selection of implant designs and materials.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s19020365","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,17]],"date-time":"2019-01-17T16:30:27Z","timestamp":1547742627000},"page":"365","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A Strain Distribution Sensing System for Bone-Implant Interfaces Based on Digital Speckle Pattern Interferometry"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8240-7581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ping","family":"Zhong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China"},{"name":"Department of Applied Physics, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China"}]},{"given":"Zhisong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China"}]},{"given":"Huazheng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China"}]},{"given":"Guoxing","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.04.020","article-title":"Prostheses as extensions of the body: Progress and challenges","volume":"92","author":"Niedernhuber","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosci. 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