{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T16:17:30Z","timestamp":1740154650412,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,4]],"date-time":"2023-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699056000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202210100034"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51774270"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"This paper presents a strategy for extracting three-dimensional (3D) mining deformation from a single-geometry synthetic aperture radar (SAR) dataset. In light of the directionality of horizontal displacement caused by underground mining, we first re-model the proportional relationship between horizontal displacement and horizontal gradient of subsidence. Afterward, to improve the stability of the re-model, a solution strategy is proposed by setting different solution starting points and directions. The proposed method allows hiring of arbitrary single-geometry SAR data (e.g., air-borne, space-borne, and ground-borne SAR data) to reconstruct 3D displacements of mining areas. The proposed method has been validated through simulation and in-site data. The simulation data monitoring results indicate that the root mean square errors (RMSE) of the 3D displacements extracted by the proposed strategy are 0.45, 0.5, and 2.98 mm for the vertical subsidence, east\u2013west, and north\u2013south horizontal displacements, respectively. The in-site data monitoring results indicate that the RMSE of vertical subsidence compared with the leveling data are 7.3 mm. Furthermore, the MSBAS method was employed to further validate the reliability of the proposed method, the results show that the proposed method is effective to obtain the 3D deformation of the mining area, which greatly improves the applicability of SAR interferometry in the 3D deformation monitoring of the mining areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15215244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,4]],"date-time":"2023-11-04T18:51:01Z","timestamp":1699123861000},"page":"5244","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A New Strategy for Extracting 3D Deformation of Mining Areas from a Single-Geometry Synthetic Aperture Radar Dataset"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0196-8921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruonan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mining and Technology, Ural State Mining University, Ekaterinburg 620000, Russia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3081-9522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhabko Andrey","family":"Viktorovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mining and Technology, Ural State Mining University, Ekaterinburg 620000, Russia"}]},{"given":"Junfeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese-Russian Institute, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg 620000, Russia"}]},{"given":"Chuang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Civil Engineering, Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, St. Petersburg 190005, Russia"}]},{"given":"Meinan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology (CUMT), Xuzhou 221116, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"He, G. 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